As Russia holds the rotating chairmanship this 2024, President Vladimir Putin addressed the plenary session of the BRICS+ Business Council which attracted over 1,000 representatives of the business community, including heads of companies, associations, unions of entrepreneurs, and chambers of commerce and industry from the BRICS countries.
Central Theme: The theme of Russia’s BRICS Chairmanship is Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security. It means to advance partnership on three major tracks – politics and security, economy and finance, and cultural and humanitarian ties.
BRICS Role in Global Economy
BRICS role in global economy is expected to grow and to become the driver of the global GDP growth in the future. The BRICS member states make up about a fourth of world export of goods. The association’s members dominate on many key markets, including energy, metals and food. BRICS+ has a combined GDP which is more than $60 trillion, and the joint share in the gross world product confidently exceeds the corresponding figure of the so-called Group of Seven and continues growing. The BRICS member states account for over 40% of the growth of the global GDP in the past few decades. BRICS average economic growth rate is estimated at 4% this year. It is higher than in the G7 countries. It’s only 1.7% there. And the global rate will be 3.2%.
BRICS Single Currency
BRICS currency not under consideration now due to differences in the structure and quality of the economies of the member states, but now one should focus on the use of the national currencies, new financial instruments and the creation of an analogue of SWIFT. In particular, the BRICS states are considering the possibility of using electronic instruments. There is the necessity to establish relations between the central banks and ensure reliable exchange of financial information that is independent of those international instruments of international information exchange that introduce certain restrictions for political reasons and violate the principles of global economy.
New Development Bank
It was established in 2015, as a development bank to operate as an alternative to a vast number of Western financial mechanisms. With a solid, powerful and efficient structure, it boasts a substantial capital base as well as a team of experienced professionals. Its start-up capital was $100 billion. As far as developing countries are concerned, the NDB is supposed to support investment in several projects comparable to IMF and the World Bank. It is envisioned to become a major investor in the largest technology and infrastructure projects in the BRICS space as well as the entire Global South.
Future Pathways
Moving forward, BRICS+ needs to focus on creating seamless digital infrastructure within association’s members. To this end, it is crucial to establish coordinated approaches among businesses, the public, and the relevant authorities regarding the use of biometrics and ensuring information security. The primarily focus on developing and strengthening its own platforms that ensure economic growth. In the near future, it is supposed to provide technological solutions, financial and investment mechanisms, the expansion of logistics, and so on.
BRICS+ Common Policy
The BRICS+ association has steadily been growing, with some 30 more showing high interest in cooperating with it in some form or another. But one principal feature of BRICS+ has to be explicitly noted, especially in official statements and in media reports, it should not be perceived as an anti-Western association. It’s simply non-Western, with a focus on multilateral Global South.
The BRICS’ activities are not spearheaded against anyone. They are aimed at attaining common goal of sustainable development and prosperity for members. Supporting business activity and enterprise is a priority for the leaders of all BRICS countries. Attaining the main goals include to ensure progressive development, security and, ultimately, well-being for member countries’ citizens. It is necessary to cooperate rather than to confront, and further to take advantage of BRICS’ impressive capabilities – in particular, its large population and wealth of natural resources – will bring maximum benefits to businesses and all citizens.
Conclusion
The association is building upon relevant development platforms, including communication channels, technological and educational standards, financial systems, payment tools and, of course, mechanisms for sustainable and long-term investment. In nutshell, BRICS+ is consistently playing a significant role in the global economy, and its influence will undoubtedly increase in the future.
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