Centre County tourism bureau awarded more than $93K

STATE COLLEGE — State Rep. Scott Conklin, D-Centre, Wednesday announced a grant of more than $93,000 to the Happy Valley Adventure Bureau to support the bureau’s investment in the 2024 Ironman 70.3 Triathlon Series.Conklin said the grant, secured through the Department of Community and Economic Development’s Sports Marketing and Tourism Program, would help ensure Center County’s tourism bureau has the resources to continue its successful promotional efforts.

Optimism on Afton: Tech exec buys Swannanoa Golf and Country Club

Andy Florance really likes Afton Mountain.For eight years, the founder and CEO of real estate data company CoStar Group — which counts apartments.com and homes.com among its properties — has been restoring a century-old hunting lodge along the Blue Ridge Parkway. And in late July, Florance acquired the recently shuttered mountaintop golf course, the Swannanoa Golf and Country Club, a high-profile property he hopes to preserve.

“There were a number of developers looking at building as many housing units as they possibly could on that golf course, and I didn’t think that was the right thing to happen,” the Washington, D.C., native told The Daily Progress. “And so I purchased it.”The family of late course founder Randolph “Pete” Lang Sr. listed the property for sale last year, and for the first time in nearly 50 years, the public course did not open in the spring. Augusta County land records show that one of Florance’s companies took title of the 241-acre tract on July 29 for the asking price of $3.5 million. 

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A sign blocks the entrance to what was once the Swannanoa Golf and Country Club, Sunday, June 2, 2024, on Afton Mountain.

CAL TOBIAS, THE DAILY PROGRESS

“We’re doing a study period and analyzing the feasibility of restoring it back to what it was,” said Florance. “In the meantime, we just cleaned it up and fixed it up.”Anyone passing by the closed links off Howardsville Turnpike can already see some fresh asphalt, mowed grass and a pile of dead and dying trees recently felled and gathered. Florance said he also took down some abandoned outbuildings.Florance’s affection for Afton was evident in 2017 when he bought Elk Mountain, a low-slung, stone lodge built in 1929 by Thomas Fortune Ryan, the turn-of-the-century financier who commissioned the better known Nelson County showplace Oak Ridge. Now in his eighth year of restoring Elk Mountain, Florance said he found it on one of CoStar’s own sites, land.com.”At the time, I was working on virtual reality headsets for looking at properties, and I put the headset on, and I looked at the view up there on the mountain. I thought, ‘This is the most beautiful place I’ve seen,'” he said. “And sure enough, it is.”

Florance

Florance said that he restored every historical detail in the former hunting lodge, including the taxidermy elk busts that conveyed as part of the deal. And now that he has made a home out of it, he said he’s eager to improve other parts of the neighborhood.Like many others, Florance doesn’t like what he has seen nearby at exit 99 on Interstate 64. There, bisected by U.S. Route 250, the Blue Ridge Parkway meets Skyline Drive. And there, the ruins of a former Holiday Inn loom over the shells of burned-out cabins and a long-shuttered Howard Johnson’s, whose trademark orange roof now barely peeks through vines. “What a shame it is,” said Florance. “It’s been allowed to fester and become a place where criminal activity occurs for decades now.”However, the days of arson and drug-addled squatters may soon be ending, as Florance isn’t the only new face on the mountain. After the 2023 death of James “Phil” Dulaney, who held the controlling interest on the moldering commercial village, Dulaney’s heirs took over. One of them, by virtue of marriage, is William Hurd, a Richmond-based lawyer with a track record of wins at both the U.S. and the Virginia Supreme Court.”We are in active discussions with potential developers,” Hurd told The Daily Progress. “We are optimistic that we will get things moving fairly quickly.”In protecting what Hurd calls “the lower mountain,” Florance said he’d be willing to participate.”I’d be open to the opportunity should it arise,” Florance said. “I have a vested interest in trying to keep that area safe and clean and productive.”

The trademark orange roof of a former Howard Johnson’s is seen on Sunday, June 2, 2024, on Afton Mountain. 

CAL TOBIAS, THE DAILY PROGRESS

Informed that Hurd hoped to soon obtain business partners, Florance emphasized his interest.”Feel free to give him my phone number,” said Florance.When it comes to to Swannanoa — the opulent but crumbling 112-year-old, Italian Renaissance revival villa in the neighborhood, from which Florance’s new golf course takes its name — the executive is less eager.”I just restored something, so it’s not really in my wheelhouse, and it’s a big project,” said Florance, who estimates that Swannanoa would cost about $100 million in today’s money to build.

Swannanoa, the Italian Renaissance revival villa built in 1912 by Richmond industrialist James Dooley on the border of Nelson and Augusta counties, is seen on Sunday, June 23, 2024.

CAL TOBIAS, THE DAILY PROGRESS

With CoStar, the firm he founded in his Princeton University dormitory, now a publicly traded international business valued at $31 billion, the 61-year-old Florance could presumably live anywhere. But as he told the Wall Street Journal this past July, after the sale of his $28.5 million house on Florida’s Gulf Coast he has been eager to return to his mid-Atlantic roots.Florance is the son of the late Coke Florance, a renowned Washington, D.C., architect responsible for the Capital One Arena and the visitor center at the National Cathedral. The younger Florance had a privileged but troubled childhood that at one point left him homeless on the streets of Richmond. Today, a CoStar office tower looms large over that same city.Although he is a native of Washington and his company remains headquartered there, Florance has been turning his eye to neighboring Virginia more and more.In 2021, Florance bought a James River-fronting condominium in Richmond, announced a half-billion-dollar expansion of CoStar’s footprint in the city and opened a CoStar office in Charlottesville. 

Richmond’s skyline will look a bit different in 2025 when CoStar Group’s campus downtown will include its new 26-story office tower and a five-story multipurpose building. The front of its current facility is just visible behind the multipurpose building in this rendering.

COSTAR GROUP

CoStar recently offered $18 million to Virginia Commonwealth University to create a 213,000-square-foot complex to place VCU’s innovation programs and its celebrated School of the Arts under one roof. That project is slated to open in early 2027.And on Nov. 1 of this year, Florance announced that CoStar would move its Washington headquarters across the Potomac River to Arlington.While several Afton Mountain neighbors expressed gratitude for Florance’s interest in his Virginia home, the man himself cautions that water availability will determine whether he can bring back golfing at Swannanoa. He said he hopes to get his answer about the future of the golf course in about a year.”Yay,” said neighbor Ann Etchison when told of Florance’s quest. “Most of us living up here would be pretty happy if it remained a golf course, and my husband and I would be inaugural members.”
Hawes Spencer (434) [email protected]@HawesSpencer on X

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Can Elon Musk ever run for president of the United States?

Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreDonald Trump has wasted no time in assembling his administration for his second term in the White House after his historic US election victory last week. Among the confirmed picks is Elon Musk, controversial tech mogul and businessman who played a key role in Mr Trump’s presidential campaign.He has been appointed co-head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) alongside Vivek Ramaswamy. According to Mr Trump, the non-departmental advisory group will “pave the way for my administration to dismantle government bureaucracy, slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure federal agencies”.Elon Musk shakes Donald Trump’s hand. Trump recently joked he ‘can’t get rid of’ the billionaire

Can Elon Musk ever run for president of the United States?

Your support helps us to tell the storyFrom reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead moreDonald Trump has wasted no time in assembling his administration for his second term in the White House after his historic US election victory last week. Among the confirmed picks is Elon Musk, controversial tech mogul and businessman who played a key role in Mr Trump’s presidential campaign.He has been appointed co-head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) alongside Vivek Ramaswamy. According to Mr Trump, the non-departmental advisory group will “pave the way for my administration to dismantle government bureaucracy, slash excess regulations, cut wasteful expenditures, and restructure federal agencies”.Elon Musk shakes Donald Trump’s hand. Trump recently joked he ‘can’t get rid of’ the billionaire

The Sabarmati Report review: This Vikrant Massey-Raashii Khanna movie is crisp and devoid of melodrama

The last time I watched Vikrant Massey was in Vidhu Vinod Chopra’s 12th Fail. His performance as an aspiring UPSC candidate, based on the story of IPS Manoj Sharma, has stayed with me. Likewise, in The Sabarmati Report too, the actor does not fail to impress. In the role of a photojournalist, Massey leaves a lasting impression as he goes about following his boss on the ground during field reporting and, in the process, comes face to face with harsh realities that make him question his own perception of truth and demand answers that are difficult to come by.In a way, his character becomes the representative of the voices of those at the periphery; and how one of the bloodiest chapters in human history continues to haunt the families of those who died, even today. How could only a particular coach, in this case, coach S6 of the train, could have possibly caught fire while others remained untouched? What exactly happened and how?

Written by Dheeraj Sarna, the script is to the point with no aspect added just for the sake of it, as a filler. Every frame adds value to the narrative which revolves around the shocking massacre that shook the nation on February 27, 2002, when a particular coach of the Sabarmati Express caught fire leading to the death of 59 pilgrims near the Godhra railway station in Gujarat. Directed by Ranjan Chandel, the film also displays courage as it aims to provide a well thought-out and clear-cut explanation. Whether to take it or not is up to the viewer, but the narrative does not keep us hanging, which is noteworthy.

The photojournalist passionately follows the story and shares the evidence he has recorded with his managing editor. However, his truth gets suppressed in favour of a fabricated truth which, in today’s terms, would be referred to as fake news. With sharp cinematography and crisp editing, there are many moments of flourish throughout the film that are told in a poignant and hard-hitting manner.

While the first half of the film trains its lens on the Godhra incident and shows a media house helping to cover up facts, the second half revolves around the journey of discovering the reported truth. Raashii Khanna and Massey carry the film on their shoulders and keep the pace going throughout. One remains engaged with the characters as the narrative flows along smoothly, without feeling stretchy or boring. The dialogues are sharp and intense and the background score adds to the mood which is by and large guided by a palpable patriotic fervour. The entire cast, right from Massey to Riddhi Dogra and Khanna, has nailed their performances and the film is a delight to watch for both the story as well as the delivery.

Film: The Sabarmati Report

Director: Ranjan Chandel

Cast: Vikrant Massey, Ridhi Dogra, Raashi Khanna and others

Rating: 3.5/5

Ubisoft’s Splinter Cell movie cancelled after producer admits they “just couldn’t get it right”

It’s official – Ubisoft’s beleaguered Splinter Cell movie has been cancelled.
As reported by The Direct, the movie – which was announced over a decade ago and was set to star Tom Hardy – has been canned because the production team “just couldn’t get it right”.

Splinter Cell: Deathwatch | Official Announcement | Geeked Week ’24 | Netflix.Watch on YouTube
“That movie would have been awesome… Just couldn’t get it right, script-wise, budget-wise,” said producer Basil Iwanyk.
“But it was going to be great. We had a million different versions of it, but it was going to be hardcore and awesome. That’s one of the ones that got away, which is really sad.”
Whilst undoubedly a blow to Ubisoft and Sam Fisher fans everywhere, not all is lost, as Ubisoft still has several TV and movie adaptations on the way.
The long-awaited animated adaptation of Ubisoft’s Splinter Cell, Splinter Cell: Deathwatch, is also still to come, too. Netflix dropped the official announcement in September, and whilst the teaser only clocked in at around a minute long, it gave us a first taste of what to expect when the show finally debuts on the streaming platform.
Last month, nearly a decade after its first announcement, Ubisoft’s Watch Dogs movie finally wrapped filming. We’re still awaiting a release date, though.

My film is against the 2008 govt’s narrative of ‘Hindu terror’: Director Kedar Gaekwad

New Delhi: After months of delays and court hearings, director Kedar Gaekwad will release his film on the 2008 Malegaon bomb blasts, Match Fixing: The Nation at Stake, on 17 January 2025.
Initially, it was to hit theatres on 15 November. But one of the accused in the case, Lt Col Prasad Purohit, petitioned the Bombay High Court against its release until the verdict was delivered. He feared that the movie would influence public perception and the trial. But the HC on Thursday dismissed his petition, stating that the movie is “based on fiction”.
Gaekwad has based his film on retired Col Kanwar Khatana’s fictionalised account, The Game Behind Saffron Terror (2022), which delves into themes of political conspiracies, espionage, and alleged covert operations by intelligence agencies in India and Pakistan.

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While he agreed with the HC that his movie is a piece of fiction, he added: “Because the book is written by an insider from the Army, it has some authenticity as well.”
Also read: Amaran’s success is casting a long shadow over Kanguva. Suriya’s dream of a solo run isn’t working

More than an India-Pakistan film
Match Fixing explores a fictional narrative around a series of terror incidents between 2002-2008, including the Malegaon blast, the 26/11 attacks in Mumbai, and the Samjhauta Express blast, suggesting they may have been orchestrated by the Congress-led government to target the Vishva Hindu Parishad and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.Produced by Pallavi Gurjar under Artarena Creations Private Limited, the film stars Vineet Kumar Singh, Anuja Sathe, and Manoj Joshi, with the script penned by Anuj S Mehta. While the India-Pakistan political tension has been explored multiple times on the big screen, Gaekwad claims Match Fixing is “very different” from the likes of LOC: Kargil (2003), Uri: The Surgical Strike (2019), Shershaah (2021), and Mission Majnu (2023).“I have kept the storyline very realistic,” he said, adding that his movie shows how the governments of both India and Pakistan were playing politics amid the terror attacks.“How did they use the blasts to their advantage? What was Pakistan’s motive? How did India react or didn’t react? What was the reason behind India not retaliating after the 26/11 attacks? Match Fixing answers these questions,” said Gaekwad, who is making his Hindi film debut. 
He added that he was drawn to the script because he wanted to explore the perspectives of the Indian government (then led by Congress) and ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence) behind introducing the term ‘Hindu Terror’. That said, Gaekwad emphasises that the film isn’t “anti-Hindu or anti-Muslim”.“It is not against any religion or community—it is against the narrative created by the government in power in 2008.”(Edited by Prasanna Bachchhav)

Why is France eyeing India’s Pinaka launch rocket tech? Its cost & efficiency are tempting

France’s interest in India’s indigenous Pinaka Multiple Launch Rocket System has stirred significant attention recently. While this might have surprised many observers, those closely monitoring the French defence landscape know that this interest began as early as 2022, largely in response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The defence collaboration between India and France has long been established, and France, already a major arms supplier to India, has worked to further enhance this relationship.
Though many details remain classified, the 2023 India-France defence industrial roadmap signifies this ambition. High-level diplomatic exchanges have further solidified this cooperation, signalling that the collaboration now encompasses more than just exports to India or joint development of French weaponry. It’s also opening doors for New Delhi to supply indigenously made defence systems directly to Paris.
This mutual trust has laid a strong foundation for France to emerge as the second largest defence supplier to India – accounting for over 30 per cent of India’s imports. Additionally, Paris is also one of the largest buyers of Indian defence electronic equipment after the United States. Given India’s battle-tested, advanced, and cost-effective systems like the Pinaka MLRS, France’s interest in diversifying its defence capabilities by evaluating Indian systems comes as little surprise.

Show Full Article

Pressures of the Russia-Ukraine war
France’s initial calls for advanced rocket artillery systems came from its Army Chief of Staff, General Pierre Schill, who highlighted the need before the Parliamentary Defence Committee in November 2023. As a follow-up, the French government announced plans to modernise its military arsenal with new, long-range MLRS by May 2024.For many Western militaries, including France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, the earlier generations of rocket artillery were based on the US-designed High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), which entered service in the 1990s and offered a strike range of 15 to 80 km. These systems became integral to France’s first artillery regiment, with Paris using the LRU (Lance-Roquettes Unitaire) version of the HIMARS.To meet rising demands for artillery and military modernisation in light of the Russia-Ukraine war, President Emmanuel Macron’s administration introduced the Military Programming Law (2024-2030), allocating €600 million for procuring 13 long-range artillery systems by 2030, with another 13 units to be acquired by 2035.
The French defence procurement agency, the Directorate General of Armaments (DGA), has since been carefully reviewing artillery systems from around the world. It’s paying close attention to HIMARS’ performance in Ukraine, and Pinaka’s role in Armenia’s ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh.To replenish artillery supplies, France had transferred six of its LRUs to Ukraine so far, reducing its stockpile significantly, especially given that only about 15 units were modernised post-Cold War. Now, with only nine LRUs remaining, France’s rocket artillery capabilities are considerably limited.In his 2023 presentation to the defence committee, General Schill specified that France requires an MLRS with modular capabilities, capable of firing a range of missiles with varying ranges—from 120-150 km and even up to 500 km. With the Military Programming Law in effect, France has the legislative and financial framework to proceed with procuring these capabilities.
Also read: Bought by Armenia, being studied by France, Pinaka rocket system becomes more powerful
France’s options: domestic and international
For now, France’s top choice remains domestically developed systems. Two alliances are competing for the French contract: one between French jet engine maker Safran and European missile manufacturer MBDA, and another between advanced tech company Thales and aerospace company ArianeGroup. However, since France’s tender is open to international bids, American aerospace and defence company Lockheed Martin is expected to propose its long-range HIMARS system.
Yet, the high cost of HIMARS has prompted France to consider alternatives. The August 2024 sale of 22 HIMARS units to Australia was valued at nearly $1 billion, which could be prohibitively expensive for French budgets. This makes the Indian-designed Pinaka MLRS, known for its high performance and cost-effectiveness, an attractive option. The Pinaka Mark III, currently under development, is tailored to meet many of France’s specifications, presenting itself as a viable solution.
Also read: Is Five Eyes destabilising India’s rise as non-white power? Idea is as old as Cold War era
From Pinaka Mark 1 to Mark 3
The Pinaka MLRS, developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is fully indigenous and first drew international attention with Armenia’s 2023 purchase. Armenia has relied on the Pinaka in its conflict with Azerbaijan, further strengthening India’s position as Armenia’s top defence supplier. France, as Armenia’s second-largest arms supplier, has been observing Pinaka’s performance in the Caucasus closely, offering Paris firsthand insights into New Delhi’s defence technology capabilities.The origins of the Pinaka system date back to the late 1980s, when the Indian Army needed a modern artillery system to replace the ageing Russian BM-21 Grad system. The Kargil War of 1999 underscored this need, pushing the Indian Army to seek a system capable of accurately targeting enemy positions from a considerable distance. DRDO had already initiated the Pinaka project in 1986, and by the late 1990s, the first-generation Pinaka Mark I, with a range of 40 km, was ready for deployment. Since then, the system has gained a reputation for its reliability, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness, making it a staple in Indian military operations.Today, the Pinaka has evolved into the Pinaka Mark II, which has a range of up to 60-75 kilometres. Work is also underway on extended-range variants that can potentially reach 90 kilometres or more. A single Pinaka battery, consisting of six launch vehicles, can fire a salvo of 72 rockets in just 44 seconds, covering an area of approximately 1,000 by 800 meters. This makes it highly effective against large formations and entrenched enemy targets.
In addition to its firepower, the Pinaka system features an advanced command and control setup, providing high accuracy—over 90 per cent with single firing and up to 99.99 per cent with dual firing. Its flexibility to launch a range of warheads, from high-explosive fragmentation to anti-personnel and anti-tank munitions, makes it versatile for various mission requirements.
Also Read: As Army looks for tracked air defence system, Russian Pantsir comes knocking
The future of Pinaka: potential for Western markets
India is now developing even longer-range Pinaka models, including the Pinaka Mark III, which can hit targets as far as 120 km and potentially up to 300 km. In 2021, the Indian Army tasked DRDO with creating a version capable of matching Chinese multiple-barrel rocket systems with ranges close to 300 km along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).The new variants of Pinaka are expected to incorporate advanced propulsion systems, possibly using hybrid technologies and updated fuel compositions to extend range without sacrificing accuracy. Enhanced guidance systems with satellite navigation, and eventually AI-enabled capabilities, are also likely, making the Pinaka Mark III an increasingly attractive option.With its 300 km range, the Pinaka III is particularly appealing for Western partners looking to build up their aerial artillery capabilities. Its cost-effectiveness and robust performance position Pinaka as a competitive option, especially for countries with budget constraints. As seen with Armenia’s adoption and France’s increasing curiosity about it, the system’s battle-proven versatility and advanced capabilities resonate well beyond India’s borders. This signals its potential for future collaborations and sales in Western defence markets, particlularly Paris.
Pinaka’s French affair is here to stay.The writer is a geopolitics analyst and author. She tweets @swasrao. Views are personal.(Edited by Zoya Bhatti)

Why is France eyeing India’s Pinaka launch rocket tech? Its cost & efficiency are tempting

France’s interest in India’s indigenous Pinaka Multiple Launch Rocket System has stirred significant attention recently. While this might have surprised many observers, those closely monitoring the French defence landscape know that this interest began as early as 2022, largely in response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The defence collaboration between India and France has long been established, and France, already a major arms supplier to India, has worked to further enhance this relationship.
Though many details remain classified, the 2023 India-France defence industrial roadmap signifies this ambition. High-level diplomatic exchanges have further solidified this cooperation, signalling that the collaboration now encompasses more than just exports to India or joint development of French weaponry. It’s also opening doors for New Delhi to supply indigenously made defence systems directly to Paris.
This mutual trust has laid a strong foundation for France to emerge as the second largest defence supplier to India – accounting for over 30 per cent of India’s imports. Additionally, Paris is also one of the largest buyers of Indian defence electronic equipment after the United States. Given India’s battle-tested, advanced, and cost-effective systems like the Pinaka MLRS, France’s interest in diversifying its defence capabilities by evaluating Indian systems comes as little surprise.

Show Full Article

Pressures of the Russia-Ukraine war
France’s initial calls for advanced rocket artillery systems came from its Army Chief of Staff, General Pierre Schill, who highlighted the need before the Parliamentary Defence Committee in November 2023. As a follow-up, the French government announced plans to modernise its military arsenal with new, long-range MLRS by May 2024.For many Western militaries, including France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, the earlier generations of rocket artillery were based on the US-designed High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), which entered service in the 1990s and offered a strike range of 15 to 80 km. These systems became integral to France’s first artillery regiment, with Paris using the LRU (Lance-Roquettes Unitaire) version of the HIMARS.To meet rising demands for artillery and military modernisation in light of the Russia-Ukraine war, President Emmanuel Macron’s administration introduced the Military Programming Law (2024-2030), allocating €600 million for procuring 13 long-range artillery systems by 2030, with another 13 units to be acquired by 2035.
The French defence procurement agency, the Directorate General of Armaments (DGA), has since been carefully reviewing artillery systems from around the world. It’s paying close attention to HIMARS’ performance in Ukraine, and Pinaka’s role in Armenia’s ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh.To replenish artillery supplies, France had transferred six of its LRUs to Ukraine so far, reducing its stockpile significantly, especially given that only about 15 units were modernised post-Cold War. Now, with only nine LRUs remaining, France’s rocket artillery capabilities are considerably limited.In his 2023 presentation to the defence committee, General Schill specified that France requires an MLRS with modular capabilities, capable of firing a range of missiles with varying ranges—from 120-150 km and even up to 500 km. With the Military Programming Law in effect, France has the legislative and financial framework to proceed with procuring these capabilities.
Also read: Bought by Armenia, being studied by France, Pinaka rocket system becomes more powerful
France’s options: domestic and international
For now, France’s top choice remains domestically developed systems. Two alliances are competing for the French contract: one between French jet engine maker Safran and European missile manufacturer MBDA, and another between advanced tech company Thales and aerospace company ArianeGroup. However, since France’s tender is open to international bids, American aerospace and defence company Lockheed Martin is expected to propose its long-range HIMARS system.
Yet, the high cost of HIMARS has prompted France to consider alternatives. The August 2024 sale of 22 HIMARS units to Australia was valued at nearly $1 billion, which could be prohibitively expensive for French budgets. This makes the Indian-designed Pinaka MLRS, known for its high performance and cost-effectiveness, an attractive option. The Pinaka Mark III, currently under development, is tailored to meet many of France’s specifications, presenting itself as a viable solution.
Also read: Is Five Eyes destabilising India’s rise as non-white power? Idea is as old as Cold War era
From Pinaka Mark 1 to Mark 3
The Pinaka MLRS, developed by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is fully indigenous and first drew international attention with Armenia’s 2023 purchase. Armenia has relied on the Pinaka in its conflict with Azerbaijan, further strengthening India’s position as Armenia’s top defence supplier. France, as Armenia’s second-largest arms supplier, has been observing Pinaka’s performance in the Caucasus closely, offering Paris firsthand insights into New Delhi’s defence technology capabilities.The origins of the Pinaka system date back to the late 1980s, when the Indian Army needed a modern artillery system to replace the ageing Russian BM-21 Grad system. The Kargil War of 1999 underscored this need, pushing the Indian Army to seek a system capable of accurately targeting enemy positions from a considerable distance. DRDO had already initiated the Pinaka project in 1986, and by the late 1990s, the first-generation Pinaka Mark I, with a range of 40 km, was ready for deployment. Since then, the system has gained a reputation for its reliability, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness, making it a staple in Indian military operations.Today, the Pinaka has evolved into the Pinaka Mark II, which has a range of up to 60-75 kilometres. Work is also underway on extended-range variants that can potentially reach 90 kilometres or more. A single Pinaka battery, consisting of six launch vehicles, can fire a salvo of 72 rockets in just 44 seconds, covering an area of approximately 1,000 by 800 meters. This makes it highly effective against large formations and entrenched enemy targets.
In addition to its firepower, the Pinaka system features an advanced command and control setup, providing high accuracy—over 90 per cent with single firing and up to 99.99 per cent with dual firing. Its flexibility to launch a range of warheads, from high-explosive fragmentation to anti-personnel and anti-tank munitions, makes it versatile for various mission requirements.
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The future of Pinaka: potential for Western markets
India is now developing even longer-range Pinaka models, including the Pinaka Mark III, which can hit targets as far as 120 km and potentially up to 300 km. In 2021, the Indian Army tasked DRDO with creating a version capable of matching Chinese multiple-barrel rocket systems with ranges close to 300 km along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).The new variants of Pinaka are expected to incorporate advanced propulsion systems, possibly using hybrid technologies and updated fuel compositions to extend range without sacrificing accuracy. Enhanced guidance systems with satellite navigation, and eventually AI-enabled capabilities, are also likely, making the Pinaka Mark III an increasingly attractive option.With its 300 km range, the Pinaka III is particularly appealing for Western partners looking to build up their aerial artillery capabilities. Its cost-effectiveness and robust performance position Pinaka as a competitive option, especially for countries with budget constraints. As seen with Armenia’s adoption and France’s increasing curiosity about it, the system’s battle-proven versatility and advanced capabilities resonate well beyond India’s borders. This signals its potential for future collaborations and sales in Western defence markets, particlularly Paris.
Pinaka’s French affair is here to stay.The writer is a geopolitics analyst and author. She tweets @swasrao. Views are personal.(Edited by Zoya Bhatti)