Author teaches self-awareness in new children’s book

LOCAL author and Foundation Phase teacher Nokuphiwa Nala has launched her third children’s book, Tommy the Yellow Tippy Truck. Nala’s passion for writing children’s books stems from her desire to inspire young readers and promote self-acceptance and awareness.
Also read: Hillcrest man (94) publishes a good ‘dam’ book
Illustrated by Bernice Kassier, the book tells the story of Tommy, a yellow tippy truck, who learns to love himself and discover his value.
“I’ve always dreamed of writing a book,” Nala said. “My messages are inspired by the challenges children face, like bullying, which can make them self-conscious. As someone who was bullied, I want to educate children through stories they can easily understand.”
Nala hopes her book will encourage children to develop a love for reading from an early age. “As a teacher, I’ve seen how children struggle to read. Combining Bernice’s graphic design skills with my writing was an honour and a vital task,” she said.
Also read: Radiographer writes mystery book
Nala expressed gratitude to the Hillcrest Library and other parties that facilitated the book’s publication. Tommy the Yellow Tippy Truck will be available in schools and local libraries.
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Holiday 2024 books: Athens writers turned out alien to history stories

Athens author Muriel Ellis Pritchett once had little knowledge about the possibility of alien beings visiting earth from the dark infinity of the unknown. But that has changed.Now she knows a lot.Pritchett, who has authored six other novels, has written the young readers book “Aliens Spurlock.” This tale of young aliens who survived the crash of a spaceship on earth, where they adopt lives as earthlings, was released in October by Black Rose Writing.Pritchett’s book is one of several released in 2024 by authors in Athens or with Athens’ connections.Click here to sign up for our newsletter.Need a break? Play the USA TODAY Daily Crossword Puzzle.“I wrote it for my grandson. He’s into aliens, spaceships and space monsters. But he likes graphic novels,” said Pritchett, retired from work as a public relations specialist for the University of Georgia and as a former journalist in Athens.With the publication of “Aliens Spurlock,” Pritchett expressed the hope of diverting her grandson into reading the traditional novel.“I got so much into the research of UFOs and what happened in Roswell, New Mexico, and Klecksburg, Pennsylvania, that my writer’s group asked me, ‘Do you believe this stuff?’” I said, ‘Well you never know,’” she said, mentioning the two places where UFO crashes were reputed to have happened.While the book was written for middle-age young readers, Pritchett said some of her reviewers have said adults would also enjoy the story because of the adult characters who try to save the alien children.The Authors in School Program in Nassau County, Florida, announced in November it will provide copies of Pritchett’s book to students at two schools. She has also been invited to the schools to speak with the students about her books in 2025.Pritchett, a member of a local writers group that includes other published authors, has received numerous writing awards as her gallery of books keep increasing.Athens novelist and UGA English Professor Emeritus John A. Vance died in September. But he saw his latest mystery novel, “Take Down”, published earlier this year. Vance, who moved to Athens in 1977 and retired as a professor emeritus in 2010, wrote about 20 novels ranging in subject matter from horror to human drama.In addition, he wrote at least 40 plays, the majority of which were staged before an audience, according to his biography.Vance died of a form of leukemia at age 77.“Take Down” is a murder mystery wrapped in political intrigue. The book is about women involved in professional wrestling, who are targeted for death, according to the book jacket. Much of the story emerges from a U.S. Congressman’s staff member, who becomes embroiled in the mystery of who is killing the women.Thanksgiving recipes:A feast of flavors for your holiday gatheringBarrow County novelist and comic book writer Bobby Nash released this fall “Dante’s Reckoning,” the third in a series of western/horror books. The story of imminent doom takes place in a Dante, Arizona, which Nash described as “a tiny little piece of Hell on Earth.”Nash, a prolific writer of action novels, comic books, graphic novels, and other outlets, also works as an actor and podcaster. In his genre, he has won awards and according to his media offerings, he unleashes his tales somewhere in a “secret lair” in Bethlehem.

Emirates’ return boosts tourism, strengthens trade with CEPA

Six months after resuming daily flights to Phnom Penh, Emirates has firmly established itself as a key player in Cambodia’s tourism and economic development. 
The United Arab Emirates-based airline’s return marks a major step forward for the aviation industry in Cambodia, aligning closely with the country’s tourism ambitions and the recent Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) signed between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Cambodia.
Emirates, which operates a network spanning 148 destinations in 80 countries, has used its presence in Cambodia to not only expand its operations but also promote the Kingdom as an emerging travel destination. 
In a recent roundtable discussion with Cambodian media, Mohammed Al Qassim, Emirates’ country manager for Cambodia, spoke optimistically about the airline’s role in connecting Cambodia with the rest of the world, and its deepening collaboration with local tourism authorities.
Since the airline resumed daily flights between Phnom Penh and Dubai via Singapore in May, passenger demand has seen steady growth. 
This surge in interest is reflective of broader trends in global travel, as Cambodia increasingly garners attention from international tourists.
“We have noticed that Phnom Penh is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for passengers across our global network,” said Al Qassim. 
Al Qassim said the airline has showcased the nation’s rich cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes through a global advertising campaign. Hong Raksmey
“Passenger demand for our Singapore-bound leg is also growing steadily, which bodes well for the city’s future as a key travel hub,” he added.
This optimistic outlook comes on the heels of a concerted effort by Emirates to promote Cambodia’s tourism assets. 
Through strategic marketing campaigns, the airline has showcased the nation’s rich cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes. 
Notably, two promotional videos featuring Emirates’ cabin crew exploring the temples of Angkor Wat and Phnom Penh’s Independence Monument were shared globally, helping boost Cambodia’s profile among international travellers.
“Since the first week of May, we’ve made a concerted effort to promote Cambodia through our media channels, featuring destinations like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap,” Al Qassim said. 
“Our cabin crew, who were seen visiting Angkor Wat in our videos, played a crucial role in putting Cambodia on the global map,” he explained.
Beyond traditional advertising, Emirates has worked closely with the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism and the Cambodian Tourism Board (CTB) to further develop the Kingdom’s tourism infrastructure. 
This collaboration aims to bring more international arrivals to the country and support its tourism goals, as outlined in the tourism ministry’s “BUILD Plus 3Ds strategy”, which focuses on enhancing the country’s global competitiveness.
Al Qassim explained that Emirates has worked closely with the tourism ministry and the Cambodian Tourism Board (CTB) to further develop Cambodia’s tourism infrastructure. Hong Raksmey
Al Qassim expressed his optimism about these partnerships.
“We have great hopes for the CTB’s continued role in promoting the country as a top destination. Our collaboration with them is ongoing, and we are excited to see the upcoming developments,” he explained.
Looking ahead, Emirates plans to expand its role by enhancing its operations in the Kingdom, including expanding its retail presence. 
In 2025, Emirates is set to open a new travel shop in central Phnom Penh, aimed at making it even easier for Cambodian passengers to access the airline’s services and book flights to destinations across the globe.
Its operations are not limited to Phnom Penh. The airline is also eyeing Siem Reap as a potential addition to its growing network. 
“We are closely monitoring and evaluating the possibilities of flying to Siem Reap,” Al Qassim confirmed. 
“There is great potential there, especially given the growth of tourism in the region and the proximity to Angkor Wat. We are optimistic about this opportunity and are waiting for the right time to introduce direct services,” he explained.
Moreover, the airline is equally excited about the upcoming transition to Phnom Penh’s new Techo International Airport. 
“We are very positive about moving to Techo International Airport,” said Al Qassim. “It’s a new airport, with modern facilities, and we are ready to support the Cambodian government’s vision to expand international connectivity.”
In November, Emirates reported a significant spike in demand during the Cambodian Water Festival, with flights operating at full capacity from Phnom Penh. 
The airline has seen robust growth in both passenger numbers and cargo. 
Over the past six months, Emirates has carried an estimated 19,000 passengers and transported more than 3,000,000 kilogrammes of cargo. 
Emirates highlighted its top five destinations from Cambodia as Dubai, Singapore, France, Switzerland and the UK. 
These routes have seen the strongest demand over the past six months, underscoring the airline’s role in facilitating both business and leisure travel between Cambodia and key international markets. 
“Meanwhile, flights arriving in Cambodia are predominantly coming from France, Singapore, the UK, Italy, and the UAE, reflecting a balanced flow of travellers between Cambodia and major global hubs,” said Al Qassim. 
The UAE-Cambodia CEPA: A new era for trade and investment
One of the major developments in the broader economic landscape is the UAE-Cambodia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which came into effect in January of this year. 
The agreement aims to strengthen bilateral trade by eliminating tariffs, reducing non-tariff barriers and fostering collaboration across industries.
For Emirates, CEPA offers a significant opportunity to support the growing demand for cargo and business travel between the two nations. 
As Al Qassim pointed out, “CEPA has given the airline sector a much-needed boost, enhancing connectivity for businesses and passengers between Cambodia and the UAE.”
According to reports, he said, trade and cargo between Cambodia and the UAE saw a 7 per cent increase this year alone, a trend that is expected to continue as the countries leverage the new partnership. 
“CEPA is not just about passenger travel; it’s also about enhancing cargo and trade flows,” Al Qassim added. 
“With this agreement, we are seeing positive growth in cargo handling and facilitating the movement of businesspeople and investors between Cambodia and the UAE. This is a win-win for both economies.”

MCU: 4 Upcoming Movies & Shows Where Wiccan May Return

After Billy Maximoff was first introduced in WandaVision many fans were hopeful he’d return to the MCU one day under his superhero moniker Wiccan. This wish eventually came true in Agatha All Along where Joe Locke appeared as the hero in his full superhero costume.Locke’s character’s identity was initially kept secret in Agatha All Along, until it was revealed in the sixth episode that Billy’s spirit had survived after Wanda’s spell ended, and his soul moved into the body of Billy Kaplan. At the end of Agatha All Along, Billy and Agatha set out to look for Billy’s twin, Tommy, indicating that Locke’s character may have a bright future in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.Where Will Wiccan Appear Next in the MCU?Vision Quest
Marvel StudiosThe most logical place for Wiccan to appear would be in the MCU’s next WandaVision sequel series. Paul Bettany’s White Vision is set to return in the series, rumored to be titled Vision Quest, which will see the character searching for a new purpose.With Agatha All Along re-introducing Billy into the MCU, it would make sense that Vision’s series could do the same for Tommy Maximoff (and Vision Quest is even said to be casting for a teenage lead.) Billy was last seen leaving to search for Tommy making Vision Quest the ideal series for the family to reunite and complete the trilogy that began with WandaVision. Doctor Strange 3
Marvel StudiosDoctor Strange’s involvement in Wanda Maximoff’s story in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness positions the Sorcerer Supreme’s third movie as an ideal place to meet her son, Billy. The third film has not been confirmed yet, but rumor has it that Marvel is close to securing a deal for Doctor Strange 3, making its future likely, particularly after its post-credits cliffhanger.The post-credits scene of Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness saw Benedict Cumberbatch’s wizard follow Clea (Charlize Theron) into the Dark Dimension to fix an incursion. Wiccan has exhibited the same level of magical power as his mother, and could probably use a mentor like Doctor Strange to teach him how to use it. If nothing else, Billy may seek out Doctor Strange to get the full story behind the Scarlet Witch’s demise, which remains murky after the events of Agatha All Along.The fact that America Chavez, who was introduced in the Doctor Strange sequel, and Wiccan have both been part of the Young Avengers in the comics also shouldn’t be ignored. Uniting the two of them in Doctor Strange 3 could help pave the way for an eventual Young Avengers movie.Avengers: Doomsday
MarvelThe cast of Avengers: Doomsday is still shaping up but Marvel seemingly wants to include as many of its new characters as possible. At Comic-Con, Kevin Feige confirmed all four Fantastic Four cast members would join the Avengers in their fight against Robert Downey Jr.’s Victor Von Doom.This opens the door for many more Phase 4 and 5 heroes to join the MCU crossover film, with the cast likely being comprised of a balance of newer heroes and those remaining after Avengers: Endgame.With the Scarlet Witch out of the picture (for now), this could be the time for her son Billy (and potentially Tommy) to take up her mantle. A Young Avengers team-up was teased at the end of The Marvels, with Kate Bishop and Kamala Khan meeting up. By the time Avengers: Doomsday rolls around, perhaps the full Young Avengers team, including Wiccan, will be assembled and ready to help out the adults.Avengers: Secret Wars
Marvel StudiosIt can be assumed that many of the heroes who make an appearance in Avengers: Doomsday will also be involved in the follow-up film Avengers: Secret Wars. Therefore, if Wiccan does appear in Avengers 5, he’s sure to have a role in Avengers 6 as well. An alternative could be that Wiccan and the Young Avengers are only teased at the end of Avengers 5, and are then called upon in Secret Wars to help the original team win their final battle, potentially setting them up for their own Young Avengers film in the process.Every episode of Agatha All Along is now streaming on Disney+.

Book Review: Understanding pension administration in contemporary world

Reviewer: Kabiru Isa Dandago Author: Saheed Adekunle Imran PhD, FCA Publisher:  Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) Press, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria Date of Publication: October 2024 Venue for the Book Presentation: MERIT HOUSE Auditorium, Maitama, Abuja, Nigeria  INTRODUCTION Pension is one of the established systems of financial protection for old age in respect of people who have sacrificed their time, energy and goodwill to serve a cause in the interest of humanity. The people could be civil servants, workers in the private sector or employees of non-governmental organizations. Pension system is one of the protective systems to the well-being of humanity, like life Insurance and Social security. It is generally understood as a post-employment money transfer, which usually results in compensation for infirmity sustained at place of work, a deferred remuneration,  a post-service award, life insurance, social security or a deserved rest. It is a post-service benefit. Several countries have developed different models of fair pension schemes for their retiring workers both in the public and private sectors.  The models popularise terms like  Pension System, Pension Scheme, Pension Plan and Pension Fund, in view of the money being generated through the system and saved for the use of the prospective retirees to sustain their livelihood after retirement. Pension Scheme has to be well designed, implemented, amount fairly computed for saving, invested in profitable ventures and used for upkeep of the pensioners on retirement. This process results into the two main components addressed by this book: Pension Administration and Pension Fund Management.  While Pension Administration is about the wide range of the critical back-office activities that allow pension funds to be generated and flow smoothly each day, Pension Funds Management focuses on making investment decisions in respect of the funds generated through pension administration. This shows that pension must be effectively and professionally administered before the pension funds it generates are subjected to effective management. Pension funds management is purely about the investing function of Finance, which goes a long way in providing investment capacity for taking care of the needs of the deficit sectors of an economy. From the title of this very timely and investment promotion book, the concern of the author is about effective and honest Pension Administration and effective Management of pension funds. These are issues that are not enjoying the attention they deserve from scholars and practitioners in the relevant fields of study. While scholars and practitioners, as well as their institutions and institutes, pay some reasonable attention to pension administration in their write ups and other advocacy services, they pay very little attention to pension fund management in both the public and private sectors of the Nigerian economy and beyond. The few write ups by scholars and practitioners in the areas of pension and actuarial science, especially in developing economies, like Nigeria, are addressing dimensions of pension schemes, determination of retirement benefits and their computations and retirement savings treatments.  Also Read: In the Nigerian Universities and Polytechnics running relevant courses like Accounting, Finance, Business Administration, Economics, Insurance and Actuarial Science (at the ND, HND, B.Sc, MSc, and PhD levels), you would hardly see any specific Course Unit on Pension Administration and Pension Fund Management, coverable in at least a semester, throughout the programme. At the MSc. and PhD levels, very few of the candidates of those related programs care to conduct research on Pension Administration or Pension Funds Management.  At the professional level, both the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) and the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN), the two recognized accountancy professional bodies in Nigeria, do not have any paper in their qualifying examinations to test the knowledge of their students on Pension Administration and Pension Funds Management. The two issues might only be built as sundry accounting issues under financial accounting paper, as if they are not significant for achieving sustainable economic development.  It is in response to all these shortcomings in the theory and practice of Pension Administration and Pension Funds Management that Saheed Adekunle Imran PhD, FCA, brings to bear his reservoir of theoretical and practical knowledge and deep understanding of Pension Administration and Management to come up with this book. Having worked for several years at the Pension Transitional Arrangement Department (PTAD) and having written many scholarly papers on the subject matter, he has generated a lot of theoretical and practical knowledge on Pension Administration and Management in Nigeria and beyond. Reading the mind of Dr. Imran, one can appreciate his determination to guide tertiary educational institutions offering accounting programmes at various levels and accountancy professional bodies towards reviewing their syllabi to give Pension Administration and Pension Funds Management the attention they deserves. Educational institutions and professional institutes could even introduce programs (at ND, HND, Bachelors, or Masters levels), specifically on Pension Administration and Pension Fund Management, as per the the issues covered in the book under review. The book carries 14 chapters, each, with reasonably set learning objectives, good introduction, clear conceptual explanations, down-to-earth practical and critical submissions of ideas and lucid concluding remarks. Find below chapter by chapter analysis of the book. SYNTHESIS OF THE BOOK’S CHAPTERS Chapter One is an overview of Cross-country Pension Plan, dwelling mainly on historical development of Pension Plans/Systems globally, especially in Nigeria. It covers some conceptualisation of terms like Pension, Pension Scheme, Pension Plan, and Pension Funds. It also covers the history of Pension Plans in Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and some West-African countries. It also covers the Nigerian Pension Reform and the Chilean affiliation, highlighting records of efforts made in reforming the pension system in the country through various Committee from 2004 (when the Pension Reform Act established the Pension Transitional Arrangement Department) to 2014 (when another Pension Reform Act repealed the 2004 Act and re-established a new the Pension Transitional Arrangement Department (PTAD) to specifically resolve the myriads of Defined Benefit related pension challenges in Nigeria.  Chapter Two discusses approved pension increments under the old pension plan, that is the Defined Benefits Pension Scheme (DBPS). The chapter specifically dwells on the old and new scheme of the approved pension increments under the DBPS, guidelines on Professors’ entitlements determination under the DBPS, Pension and Gratuities Rates under the DBPS, the rules on Pension and Gratuity qualifying years under the DBPS, and various computational approaches for determination of various pension and gratuity entitlements to relevant pensioners. Chapter Three discusses the Nigerian Pension Reform Act (2014) and Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS). The chapter clearly differentiates between the PRA 2014 and the CPS, describing the funding structure of CPS, the various types of Pension Fund available (6 in number, with the 6th one describing Funds for Shari’a compliance investment), the payment circles of retirement benefits in the CPS and how retirement benefits are worked out (computed) under the CPS in Nigeria. The chapter also highlights reasons for differences in employees’ Retirement Savings Account (RSA) balances under the CPS in Nigeria. The chapter carries some hypothetical cases for illustrating how retirement benefits are being computed. Reviews on the other eleven chapters (4-14) are contained in the paper carrying the full review of the book. RECOMMENDATIONS Being the latest pension administration and pension fund management textbook in Nigeria, addressing more practical than theoretical aspects of pension in 14 chapters, and authored by a thoroughly established pension expert and chartered accountant, relevant students at the academic and professional levels should be very happy that solution to their problem has been found. The dearth of a combination of theoretical and practical textbooks in the field of Pension Administration and Pension Funds Management is the main problem for promoting pension studies at the academic and professional levels. This book is a “should read” to all students of Accounting, Finance, Business Administration, Insurance and Actuarial Science, and Economics offering some Course Units with the coverage of Pension Administration or Pension Funds Management in the Nigerian Universities, Polytechnics, ICAN, ANAN or any other relevant professional body. The contents of the book should serve as a guide towards the overhauling of the syllabi of the tertiary educational institutions offering programmes in relevant fields (at the level of ND, HND, B.Sc., MSc or professional programs) and those of the accountancy and other relevant professional bodies so that Pension Administration and Pension Funds Management could be a subject for training and examination for the award of relevant degrees or certificates.  The book is greatly recommended to policy makers and practitioners in the areas of Pension Administration and Pension Funds Management: Pension Funds regulators, Pension Funds Administrators (PFA), Pension Funds Custodians (PFC), Pension Desk Officers,  as well as researchers and other individuals and organizations that are interested in Pension administration  and management. The Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and the organized labour (NLC and TUC), as well as academic and non-academic Staff Unions of Universities, Polytechnics, Colleges of Education (ASUU, ASUP, SANNU, NASU, etc) should accept the book as a good guide to their preparation for retirement and understanding how their entitlements should be correctly determined, computed and paid to them in good time.   CONCLUSION I would like to shower some accolades on the author; Dr Imran has been my proud mentee, co-author in academic journal publication and a friend for a long period of time. He is very hard-working, honest, creative, initiative, patriotic, reliable and loyal to constituted authorities. These are attributes that he brought to bear in writing this very authoritative and professionally-inclined book. I pray for the book to be well received by the target groups and for it to serve as the long awaited agent of positive and progressive change in the areas of Pension Administration and Pension Fund Management. . Dandago can be reached via [email protected], [email protected], and +2348023360386.
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 13 mins  Jitendra Singh bats for effective science communicators to dispel myths

New Delhi, Nov 29 : Effective science communicators are key to help make knowledge accessible to all and dispel myths, said Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh on Friday.
He said this while presenting the “Dr. Mangalam Swaminathan National Awards for Excellence 2024” instituted in the memory of late journalist Mangalam Swaminathan — a trailblazer in science journalism and communication who died in 2017.

“Mangalam was one of the early initiators of the trend of science reporting and science journalism in India, which was already prevalent in the western media,” Singh said.
The Award honoured distinguished individuals across various fields for their outstanding contributions
Singh emphasised the pivotal role of specialised science journalism in India’s progress.
“In a rapidly evolving world, effective science communication is critical to translate innovations into societal benefits,” he remarked.
He added that “scientific advancements could only translate into societal benefits if the public is well-informed and engaged”.
The Minister also underscored the necessity of building a culture of specialised science journalism in India, which will “help dispel myths, break down complex topics, and make scientific knowledge accessible”.

He stated that while in the western countries, specialised journalists focus on niche areas like science or war reporting, in India, the same journalist often covers diverse topics, diluting the depth of expertise”.
Paying his tributes to Dr. Mangalam Swaminathan, Singh said that her legacy inspires us to promote science literacy. He noted that her work “bridges the gap between scientific advancements and public understanding”.
He also mentioned India’s strides in science and technology under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The key initiatives include advancements in quantum technology, the bio-economy policy, and the Lavender Start-Up movement, also known as the “Purple Revolution”.

How eastern Colorado is reading amid plunging national literacy rates, book-banning battles

It may sound like an odd benchmark, but to Maureen Hearty it was telling. 

On the day the Wray High School football team played their state quarterfinal game against the Highland Huskies, 18 people showed up at the Wray Public Library to discuss the Willa Cather novel “My Ántonia.” 

That’s a big deal in a town of 2,300 where “local sports are kind of a key element,” Hearty said. But there were other indications that the co-director of the High Plains arts initiative Prairie Sea Projects had started something important. 

Between the beginning of August and Nov. 16, 50 people checked out “My Ántonia” from the Wray library and another 30 plucked it from the Yuma Public Library. 

The colcha embroidery session tied to the book sold out, and the associated poetry comic book class was also a hit. 

Several residents went to Yuma’s Orphanage auto museum for a librarian-facilitated discussion and to hear a trio play book-related music. Several attended a separate Wray librarian-led discussion about the history of homesteading and Bohemian culture, with first-hand input from their neighbors. And several participated in a creative writing workshop led by Loveland author Claire Boyles. 

From it all, conversations and creative expression sprouted up — about community, the land, the past and the future.

But it’s not like Cather’s 1918 novel about immigrants who moved to Nebraska from Old World Bohemia for better opportunities had infiltrated the collective consciousness out of nowhere, or that libraries were giving away free copies. 

Artist Trent Segura demonstrates the colcha stitch at the Wray Museum’s Grassland Colcha Embroidery workshop during Yuma County’s Big Read program in which community members read and discussed Willa Cather’s novel “My Ántonia,” about immigrants moving to Nebraska from Old Bohemia. (Photo courtesy of Maureen Hearty)

It surfaced because Hearty had been selected by the Big Read program from the National Endowment for the Arts and Arts Midwest to bring a book tied to the theme “Where We Live” to the region. 

Started in 2006 in the U.S., the Big Read seeks to inspire meaningful conversations and cross-cultural understanding “as a means toward improving health and well-being and reducing isolation and loneliness” in communities. It counterbalances plunging national literacy rates, partisan book-banning battles and a crisis of reading deficiencies in Colorado kids due in part to declining student enrollments, state funding reductions and the closing of some schools.   

“My Ántonia” and a second book Hearty chose — the 2014 literary sci-fi novel “Station Eleven,” which follows a theater troupe struggling to survive after a swine-flu epidemic wipes out most of the population — aren’t intended for grade school-age audiences. But her choices address adult topics young adult readers can also process. 

She calls “My Ántonia” a “fairly comfortable and familiar book about homesteading and the High Plains that’s pretty easy to engage the community on,” with “timeless themes like community, immigration and feminism.” And she said she chose “Station Eleven” because “even though it’s not so connected to the idea of High Plains rural living,” it’s about how to “redefine community when what you know collapses.” 

Each community chosen to participate in the Big Read gets a grant ranging from $5,000 to $20,000 as well as outreach materials and tools to help them develop public relations strategies, collaborate with local partners and lead meaningful book discussions.

Participants in Wray Museum’s Grassland Colcha Embroidery workshop turn memories of High Plains living into art. (Photo courtesy of Maureen Hearty)

Programs can be as short as a week or as long as a month, and grantees are expected to deliver add-ons. Hearty chose the colcha, poetry comic book and creative writing classes, which she said helped the community engage on different levels. 

Trent Segura, an artist and collaborator with the San Luis Valley Colcha Embroidery Project, taught the colcha class at the Wray Museum. And even though colcha is associated more with southern Colorado than the High Plains, Hearty said she felt it was appropriate to bring colcha into Big Read programming, “because Trent talked about the history of colcha and how it has evolved and adapted based on place.” 

“Then our conversation was, ‘When we think about grasslands, and prairies and the rural agricultural landscape in northeast Colorado what does colcha look like in that landscape?’” she added. 

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Kate Marie Rose, 68, who has lived in the town of Eckley, population 230, just east of Yuma and north of Joe’s, her entire life, missed the colcha class but attended the poetry and creative writing workshops as well as the “My Ántonia” discussion the night the Wray Eagles walloped the Huskies on the gridiron. 

She’d read “My Ántonia” before, but said in the large group gathering consisting mostly of descendents of Bohemians who had immigrated to Colorado, “what people brought to the table was so much more.” 

Rose’s family is among them, but what captured her about the book, she said, “wasn’t ‘these are immigrants and these are people who are trying to make a go,’ I think because that was just a fact of life in my family when I was growing up. My sense from the book was completely around the environment. The change of the landscape that I had seen over the years as a girl and then into maturity and today. What was on the land, and where the heck did you get water.”

An Idalia student’s poetry comic based on the theme “Where We Live.” (Photo courtesy of Maureen Hearty)

The group was a mix of ethnicity, ages and cultures, “so it gave us all something to relate to,” she added. “Some had photographs and things that they brought up later.” But what impressed her the most was the partnership between Prairie Sea Futures and the Wray museum and the libraries, because it “gave them a great opportunity to be visible. You know, libraries don’t sell anything. So they just kind of get lost if you don’t remember them. So I was really pleased how visible they were,” especially during a time when some libraries seem to be in a bit of trouble. 

Ashley Espinoza attended the book discussion and a two-hour writing class led by Boyles, a former farmer whose debut short story collection “Site Fidelity” won the 2022 Whiting Award in fiction and was longlisted for the 2022 PEN America/Robert W. Bingham Prize. 

Espinoza said she loved how the discussion focused on “the cultural conversation of immigration” that’s been unfolding “since the beginning of America,” and the “intentionality” of having a band that played Bohemian songs during dinner. 

“We didn’t realize those songs came from Bohemian people,” she added. “So the conversation was around ‘some of the things that we think are American are not.’ They have an origin different from America, and maybe have been adapted by Americans so long ago that it just feels very American, but sometimes the origin goes further back than that.” 

Hearty expects “Station Eleven,” which participants will begin reading and discussing in January, will be a bigger challenge than “My Ántonia,” because “it’s sci-fi, it’s postapocalyptic, and it doesn’t immediately connect to our homesteading roots,” she said. 

Trent Segura teaches the history and evolution of colcha embroidery at the Wray Museum in Yuma County. (Photo courtesy of Maureen Hearty)

But her reasons for choosing it from the list of books the NEA offered for the 2024-25 Big Read extend beyond ease of accessibility. 

“The reason I’m pushing outside of the usual book styles is because I don’t feel hugely optimistic about the future of running water and its impact on agriculture and rural life in northeastern Colorado. It’s like the elephant in the room that’s not being discussed,” she added.   

And in “Station Eleven,” while some of the characters “aren’t working cooperatively and are more extractive and violent, some are redefining ‘how do we support each other,’” she said. 
Type of Story: NewsBased on facts, either observed and verified directly by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources.

The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever” target=”_self” data-before-rewrite-localise=”/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever

Researchers in Birmingham have created the first image of a photon, a lemon-shaped particle of light emitted from the surface of a nanoparticle. The theory that made this image possible, reported Nov. 14 in the journal Physical Review Letters, enables scientists to calculate and understand various properties of these quantum particles — which could open up a range of new possibilities across fields such as quantum computing, photovoltaic devices and artificial photosynthesis.Light’s quantum behavior is well established, with over 100 years of experiments showing it can exist in both wave and particle form. But our fundamental understanding of this quantum nature is much further behind, and we only have a limited grasp of how photons are created and emitted, or of how they change through space and time.”We want to be able to understand these processes to leverage that quantum side,” first author Ben Yuen, a research fellow at the University of Birmingham in the U.K., told Live Science in an email. “How do light and matter really interact at this level?”However, the very nature of light means the answer to this question has almost limitless possibilities. “We can think of a photon being a fundamental excitation of an electromagnetic field,” explained Yuen. These fields are a continuum of different frequencies, each of which could potentially become excited. “You can split up a continuum into smaller parts and between any two points, there’s still an infinite number of possible points you could pick,” Yuen added.The result is that the properties of a photon are heavily dependent on the properties of its environment, leading to some incredibly complex math. “At first glance, we would have to write down and solve an infinite number of equations to reach an answer,” Yuen said.Related: High school students who came up with ‘impossible’ proof of Pythagorean theorem discover 9 more solutions to the problemTo tackle this seemingly impossible task, Yuen and co-author Angela Demetriadou, professor of theoretical nanophotonics at the University of Birmingham, employed a clever math trick to dramatically simplify the equations.Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter nowGet the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.Contact me with news and offers from other Future brandsReceive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsorsBy submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.Introducing imaginary numbers — multiples of the impossible square root of -1 — is a powerful tool when handling complex equations. Manipulating these imaginary components allows many of the difficult terms in the equation to cancel each other out. Provided all imaginary numbers are converted back to real numbers before reaching the solution, this leaves a much more manageable calculation.”We transformed that continuum of real frequencies into a discrete set of complex frequencies,” explained Yuen. “By doing that, we simplify the equations from a continuum into a discrete set which we can handle. We can put those into a computer and solve them.”The team used these new calculations to model the properties of a photon emitted from the surface of a nanoparticle, describing the interactions with the emitter and how the photon propagated away from the source. From these results, the team generated the first image of a photon, a lemon-shaped particle never seen before in physics.Yuen stressed, however, that this is only the shape of a photon generated under these conditions. “The shape changes completely with the environment,” he said. “This is really the point of nanophotonics, that by shaping the environment, we can really shape the photon itself.”The team’s calculations provide a fundamental insight into the properties of this quantum particle — knowledge that Yuen believes will open up new lines of research for physicists, chemists and biologists alike.”We could think about optoelectronic devices, photochemistry, light harvesting and photovoltaics, understanding photosynthesis, biosensors, and quantum communication,” Yuen said. “And there will be a whole host of unknown applications. By doing this kind of really fundamental theory, you unlock new possibilities in other areas.”

‘Space science is relevant to life on Earth,’ says Belfast astronaut Rosemary Coogan

The European Space Agency astronaut from Belfast has just started a new phase in her training, when she will spend six months at Nasa centres in the US.The training will prepare her for space walks and include learning about the parts of the International Space Station (ISS) and how to repair it.Ms Coogan has not yet been assigned a mission, but the aim is for her to visit the ISS by 2030.One of the things she is looking forward to is taking part in the science that happens on board the station.“An astronaut will, on average, get involved with hundreds of different experiments,” she said. “One of the areas I’m interested in is the human science, or the biological sciences side of things.“Having an astronaut going into space, of course we’re the hands and eyes in space, but also we have our bodies in microgravity, and that’s a great test bed for looking into lots of medical research.”Ms Coogan said one of the things to look at is how microgravity affects bone and muscle loss in space, something that is important to understand because of the ageing population on Earth.“There’s a lot of medical research as well, which I find really interesting. It has this kind of basis in physics,” she said.“Exploration and inspiration” is a huge part of what space travel is about, she added, saying that as well as seeing “where technology can take us”, experiments in space can help tackle issues on Earth.“Technology can take us off the Earth, to explore our surroundings, to put us in this bigger picture of where we came from, but I think we look at the International Space Station that really is a laboratory, it’s science,” she said. “And that science is not obscure.“It’s things that people on Earth want to know about, and the fact you can do it in space is giving those answers. It’s directly relevant to our day-to-day lives, and I think that is sometimes lost.”