Is Stars Hollow A Real Location? Here’s Where Gilmore Girls Was Filmed

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Warner Bros. Television

Nearly 25 years after it premiered in 2000, “Gilmore Girls” remains a beloved show with a massive fanbase. The series originally ran for seven seasons (mostly on The WB, with the final season airing on The CW) before Netflix brought it back for a revival season titled “Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life” in 2016. The vast majority of those 150+ episodes take place in the fictional town of Stars Hollow, a small town in Connecticut where everybody knows everybody.

Now, not to break any hearts here, but Stars Hollow is not technically an actual town. It was the brainchild of series creator Amy Sherman-Palladino, but it’s also a setting that’s meant to evoke the feeling of a real small town in the Eastern, New England region of the U.S. Indeed, “Gilmore Girls” at large centers on Lorelai Gilmore (Laruen Graham) and her daughter Rory (Alexis Bledel), focusing on their relationship as a single mother and teen daughter living the charming, small town life.
So, where was “Gilmore Girls” filmed, exactly? If Stars Hollow isn’t a real place, then where did all of the drama (and comedy) unfold over those eight seasons of television? Not to spoil it but, unfortunately for fans of the show, it’s not like there is a “Gilmore Girls” tour of the town in Connecticut like there are “Lord of the Rings” tours in New Zealand. Still, Stars Hollow is, in a sense, a real place, and one with a lot of Hollywood history.

Gilmore Girls (mostly) wasn’t filmed in an actual town

Netflix

The “Gilmore Girls” pilot was the only episode of the series shot in an honest-to-goodness town, with filming take place in Unionville (a suburb of Toronto, Canada). There is even a self-guided tour available on Markham, Ontario’s website. The rest of the show, however, was filmed on the Warner Bros. lot in Burbank, California, all the way over on the other side of the country relative to the fictional town the series takes place in.

This famed lot was transformed into Stars Hollow for seven seasons. Warner Bros. has more than 100 years worth of history to its name, with near-countless classic movies and TV shows utilizing that lot over the years; “Gilmore Girls” is just one of them. Nevertheless, the show continues to be highlighted on the official WB Studio Tour.
So, in that sense, Stars Hollow is a real place one can visit — just don’t expect to be able to take a trip to Luke’s Diner or anything like that. Speaking with The Hartford Courant ahead of “Gilmore Girls” season 3 airing in 2002, creator Amy Sherman-Palladino explained how the show’s creatives changed the backlot to suit the needs of the series:

“We added brick, we changed some of the streets, added storefronts, extended stuff, put in streetlights. We basically turned it into Stars Hollow. I’m constantly filling in the town and adding small businesses. Last year we added a wonderful lake with a bridge […] The thing about Stars Hollow that hopefully appeals to people is that sense of community. It’s a sense of safety and warmth. You know the people.”

What inspired the town of Stars Hollow?

Robert Voets/Netflix

Like any show, “Gilmore Girls” had its highs and lows across its eight seasons. Still, fans continued to tune in because they loved its characters, and Stars Hollow is as much of a character as any of the actual humans in the show. It felt real. That’s at least partially because it was very much inspired by real places that the show’s creator visited.

In a 2005 interview with The AV Club, Amy Sherman-Palladino explained that real locations in Connecticut inspired the fictional town of Stars Hollow:

“I was going to put them in a city area, but then I went on vacation to Connecticut, because I wanted to see Mark Twain’s house. I stayed at an inn, and it was very charming, in a tiny town, and everybody seemed to know each other, and there was a pumpkin patch across the street. I went to a diner, and people kept getting up to get their own coffee. No one was there to be waited on. It seemed like a fun environment to put [the characters] in. It happened over a two-day period, as far as place and where they would live.”

So, even though Stars Hollow isn’t real, the inspiration behind it was genuine. That small town feel, which Sherman-Palladino experience first-hand, is what gave the fictional town that Lorelai and Rory Gilmore lived in its genuine feel (which resonated with audiences).

“Gilmore Girls” is streaming now on Netflix, or you can buy the complete series on DVD via Amazon.

The 30 Best Movies On Peacock Right Now

Static Media

There’s nothing better than curling up in front of the boob tube on a Friday night with a bucket full of popcorn to watch a classic piece of cinema. Luckily, in this day and age, movies are readily accessible on various streaming platforms. Peacock, in particular, carries a surprising amount of top-notch films to ensure that popcorn doesn’t go to waste.

While perusing their streaming library, there were roughly 60 movies on Peacock that I’d happily watch any day, ranging from blockbuster franchises like “Harry Potter” to quirky comedies like “Billy Madison” — not to mention the endless supply of Hallmark and original movies. Of course, we couldn’t include all our favorites, but we’ve narrowed it down to a Top 30, ranked from great to, well, greater. I wholeheartedly recommend every single movie on this list.
While some are ranked higher than others, we’d gladly kick back and watch any of these picks any day of the week. So here are the best movies streaming on Peacock right now.

Ambulance (2022)

Universal Studios

In Michael Bay’s “Pearl Harbor,” a character yells, “That’s bull****,” before calmly adding, “But it’s very, very good bull****.” That about sums up Bay’s “Ambulance,” a wild, often silly, action picture about adoptive brothers (Jake Gyllenhaal and Yahya Abdul-Mateen II) who rob a bank and wind up taking a paramedic (Eiza González) hostage aboard a speeding ambulance. 

As is customary, Bay infuses every action scene with plenty of technical razzle-dazzle — look, drones! — and keeps the picture moving along at a crisp pace. Unfortunately, the script is a jumbled mess that can’t decide whether it wants us to root for or against our two leads and builds toward a nonsensical climax that disregards the previous two hours.
In other words, it’s your typical Michael Bay film with ample amounts of Bayhem. At this juncture, you either trap in for the ride or take a U-turn toward safer terrain. Personally, I dig Bay, warts, and all. The man has verve to spare, often resulting in spectacular blockbusters like “Armageddon” and “The Rock.” While “Ambulance” may crash and burn from a critical perspective, as lightweight popcorn entertainment, it’s an enjoyable ride, provided you can handle Gyllenhaal screaming at the top of his lungs for 136 minutes. 

The Fall Guy (2024)

Universal Studios

“The Fall Guy” feels like a throwback to the days of yesteryear when films could get by on star power alone. Who cares about the plot when you’ve got Tom Hanks or Julia Roberts leading the charge? In this case, Ryan Gosling and Emily Blunt take top billing and almost save the picture … almost.

Directed by “John Wick” mastermind David Leitch, “The Fall Guy,” loosely based on a 1980s TV show, tells the tale of famed stuntman Colt Seavers (Gosling), who embarks on a mission to rescue a movie star (Aaron Taylor-Johnson) after he vanishes mid-production. Fueled by his love for camerawoman Jody Moreno (Blunt), Colt risks life and limb to stop the sinister forces behind the alleged kidnapping and prevent his movie career from going up in flames.
Gosling and Blunt ooze chemistry and make a fine onscreen couple, but the clunky script and assortment of zany set pieces too often prevent the pair from strutting their stuff. While the ode to stuntmen, the true warriors of the film business, is commendable, I wager most audiences would have preferred to see Gosling and Blunt trade barbs in a more traditional, less outlandish setting. But it’s still fun!

Twisters (2024)

Universal Studios

A sequel no one asked for, “Twisters” remarkably stands as a serviceable disaster epic, thanks in no small part to leads Glen Powell and Daisy Edgar-Jones. The flimsy story follows a pair of tornado chasers — one, a rebellious adrenaline junkie, the other, a traumatized scientist aiming to prevent future disasters — as they test out an advanced tracking system. Will this dynamic duo cast aside their differences and stop Mother Nature from inflicting more death and destruction? Will they find love along the way?

“Twisters” doesn’t earn points for originality, and it’s as predictable as a bowl of grapes. Yet, Powell and Edgar-Jones are so much delightful to watch that it hardly matters. Also, kudos to director Lee Isaac Chung for incorporating real science into his picture and producing a standalone sequel that charts its own course rather than a legacy sequel beholden to the classic original. Save for a few slight nods, “Twisters” feels less like a followup to Jan de Bont’s 1996 “Twister” than a new take on the same idea. Did the world need another tornado movie? That’s debatable, but “Twisters” is better than it has any right to be.  

The Bikeriders (2024)

Focus Features

Like most audiences, I skipped “The Bikeriders” during its brief theatrical run but luckily caught it later on the small screen. Based on Danny Lyon’s photo book, this Jeff Nichols-directed drama hones in on biker culture in the 1960s and follows the Vandals Motorcycle Club as they deal with love, friendship, and the ever-changing world around them. What begins as a relatively innocuous pastime morphs into a dark and brutal cacophony of violence as the biker movement spreads across the country, drawing more young men into its dangerous circle.

Nichols digs deep into this strange religion, pulling the curtain back to allow us to see the real men entangled in its grasp, as seen through the eyes of Kathy (Jodie Comer), a young woman who begins a romantic relationship with a key member (Austin Butler). It’s a fascinating, violent film with solid performances, particularly from Comer, Butler, and the always dependable Tom Hardy and Michael Shannon. I wouldn’t call “The Bikeriders” anything more than a solid effort, but I recommend it for those yearning to understand the appeal of donning black leather while cruising around town on a motorcycle.

How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014)

DreamWorks

The original “How to Train Your Dragon” felt like an open-and-shut affair, not the beginning of a film trilogy. Alas, because Hollywood can never turn down an easy buck, Hiccup (Jay Baruchel) and the gang return for more misadventures alongside their reptilian pals. Surprisingly, Dean DeBois’ lavish sequel doesn’t settle for another simplistic adventure, aiming for a darker, more personable journey that pushes our heroes to the brink.

Years after joining forces with the dragons, the Viking village of Berk suddenly encounters a new force led by dragon hunter Drago Bludvist (Djimon Hounsou). Weighed down by even more responsibility, Hiccup must rally the troops, including his long-lost mother (Cate Blanchett), and fend off this ferocious foe or see the end of their dragon empire.
While not as good as its predecessor, “Dragon 2” nonetheless soars to powerful emotional heights and takes the franchise in a few daring directions. Gorgeous visuals and another incredible score from John Powell add to the enjoyment, as does an all-star voice cast featuring Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, and Kit Harrington.    

Liar, Liar (1997)

Universal Studios

Few actors enjoyed the sudden astronomical success Jim Carrey experienced from 1994-97, culminating with Tom Shadyac’s “Liar, Liar.” The famous star would undoubtedly achieve greater box office heights, specifically with “Dr. Seuss’ The Grinch,” but “Liar, Liar” is the film that fully takes advantage of Carrey’s rubber-faced talents. 

The premise involves a lawyer named Fletcher Reed (Carrey) forced to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth after a birthday wish from his son compels him to do so. A series of cleverly crafted set pieces follow, during which Carrey displays his impressive comedic timing and penchant for physical comedy. Naturally, the amusement devolves into a treacly third act full of hackneyed morals and forced emotion (an approach that likewise torpedoed Shadyac’s “Patch Adams” and “Bruce Almighty”). Still, the first two-thirds of “Liar, Liar” present Carrey at the peak of his comedy career before he got all artsy and became a serious actor.
Look for a blink-and-you’ll miss it cameo from Fire Marshal Bill!

Quigley Down Under (1990)

MGM

Oddly titled (are there other “Quigley” movies?), but a whole lotta fun, “Quigley Down Under” sees Tom Selleck’s rugged cowboy head Down Under to battle Alan Rickman’s scene-stealing Australian rancher. As I typed that, I realized how bizarre the plot sounds. A Wyoming cowboy fighting bad guys in Australia? Who even asked for this?

As it turns out, only a few people. “Quigley” was a box office dud when it swung into theaters in 1990 on the back of middling critical reviews. However, as this Reddit user notes, the Simon Wincer-directed tale might be an overlooked masterpiece. Rickman alone is worth the price of admission in the second of three memorable villain roles that began with 1988’s “Die Hard” and ended with 1991’s “Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves.” Here, he’s essentially playing another variation of Hans Gruber, but the man does it so well it’s a wonder Hollywood didn’t make better use of his talents throughout the decade before “Harry Potter.” Selleck, likewise, shows off the same down-to-earth likability that made him a star, while Laura San Giacomo adds an extra dose of spunk to the already spunky film.

Atomic Blonde (2017)

Universal Studios

“John Wick” director David Leitch returns with another rock ’em, sock ’em fight fest, “Atomic Blonde,” replacing Keanu Reeves’ sulking assassin for Charlize Theron’s enigmatic MI6 agent, Lorraine Broughton. The Oscar-winning star struts her stuff and handles the rough-and-ragged fight scenes with ferocity and grace. A banger sequence follows Lorraine as she uses every resource imaginable to battle a group of killers throughout an apartment complex. Shot to look like an uncut, 10-minute sequence, the impeccably choreographed — and extremely graphic — bit makes excellent use of Theron’s athletic abilities. She leaps across stairwells, throws herself into men twice her size, and kicks, punches, and stabs her way to victory — you believe every second of it.  

The plot concerns an MI6 agent who gets caught up in a deadly game of spies … blah, blah, blah. You get the gist. Theron and co-stars James McAvoy and John Goodman are the reason to tune in for this violent, rollicking ride. Now, can we talk about a possible “John Wick,” “Nobody,” Atomic Blonde” team up?

Billy Madison (1995)

Universal Studios

“Billy Madison” marked my introduction to Adam Sandler. My buddy and I picked up the VHS tape at the local video store primarily because there were no other options available, popped it in, and proceeded to laugh our a**** off for 90 solid minutes. This silly tale about a man’s quest to prove his worth to his dad by repeating grades one through twelve is shamelessly depraved, unabashedly weird, and casually inappropriate in all the right ways. Director Tamra Davis paints a colorful tapestry of sights and sounds but wisely steps back far enough to allow her star ample room to cook, and cook he does, often improvising many of the best scenes.

Sandler uncorks his weird, juvenile sense of humor, crafting a bizarre comedy that’ll strike some as too peculiar and others as downright hilarious. It helps to have everyone from the legendary Chris Farley to the great Norm MacDonald on hand, supplying their own quirky sense of humor. To say nothing of Bradley Whitford’s hilarious turn as the film’s eccentric villain.
“Billy Madison” marked a cinematic turning point, ushering in a new wave of comedy. Sandler would star in “Happy Gilmore” and “The Wedding Singer,” among numerous other well-received hits. Yet, he was never as raw or strange as in “Billy Madison” — for better or worse.

The American President (1995)

Universal Pictures

Those still laboring with a hangover from a prolonged presidential election process should do yourself a favor and flip on Rob Reiner’s charming “The American President,” a romantic comedy centered around a lonely POTUS (Michael Douglas) seeking newfound love via environmental lobbyist Sydney Ellen Wade (Annette Bening).

Written by Aaron Sorkin (of “West Wing” and “Social Network” fame), this laid-back tale takes a measured look at politics, viewing Washington DC and its residents with almost wistful admiration. Like Ivan Reitman’s equally enchanting “Dave,” “The American President” isn’t as concerned with politics as the people making the political decisions. In this fantastical universe, our leaders are decent people aspiring to be the best versions of themselves. They play pool, tell jokes, and suffer heartaches, making them relatable and almost Capra-esque in their humanistic qualities.
Sure, a subplot featuring a conniving senator (played by Richard Dreyfuss) adds some political intrigue. Still, “The American President” is primarily concerned with telling a sweet story about two lonely people finding love in the most unlikely places. Add a sweeping score by Mark Isham and a solid supporting cast led by Martin Sheen and Michael J. Fox, and you have the perfect entertainment for date night.

King Kong (2005)

Universal Pictures

Following his Academy Award-winning “Lord of the Rings” franchise, director Peter Jackson turned his attention to “King Kong,” a remake of the classic 1933 film about a massive ape who falls in love and dies battling planes atop the Empire State Building. Except, where Marion C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack’s black and white original ran a swift 100 minutes, Jackson’s update drags on for over three hours. Those capable of handling the excess will discover a heartfelt adventure jam-packed with incredible special effects (the Brontosaurus stampede notwithstanding), fine performances, and a stirring, even emotional finale.

Naomi Watts stars as Ann Darrow, a struggling actress living off scraps in New York City during the Great Depression. A chance encounter with ambitious filmmaker Carl Denham (Jack Black) whisks Ann away to Skull Island, where she falls for a writer (Adrien Brody) right before falling into the arms of the mighty Kong (brilliantly performed via motion capture by Andy Serkis). After a series of escapades involving everything from dinosaurs to grotesque bugs, Beauty and the Beast form an unlikely bond, leading to the aforementioned showdown in NYC.
Is “King Kong” too bloated for its own good? Sure, but there’s much to admire here particularly the handsome production design, Jackson’s energetic directing, and a handful of delectable set pieces. “Kong” may not reach the heights achieved by “Lord of the Rings,” but it’s still mighty entertaining and nearly as good as the original.

The Bourne Supremacy (2004)

Universal Studios

Jason Bourne (Matt Damon) may have fallen off the pop culture landscape in recent years, but in the early aughts, he was all the rage — heck, even James Bond copied his voracious style! Even so, “The Bourne Supremacy,” the second installment in the franchise is a hallmark in action filmmaking and practically redefined the genre with its gratuitous use of the now obsolete “shaky cam.”

Paul Greengrass takes the reigns from director Doug Liman and infuses the “Bourne” franchise with more urgency and a decidedly dour tone built around Jason Bourne’s quest to take out those responsible for killing the woman he loved (Franka Potente). Soon, every secret agency in the world is hot on his trail, attempting to get to the truth behind Treadstone, the government agency responsible for creating nigh-invincible super spies.
Don’t think about it too hard.
The plot exists so Greengrass can stage an endless barrage of fight sequences and exciting set pieces, such as the now famous, climactic car chase through Moscow that our own Jeremy Mathai dubbed “Best Action Scene Ever.”
Performances are solid, with Damon delivering another stoic, solemn turn as the titular Bourne, while Joan Allen and Brian Cox offer solid support on the side. It may feel a tad too old school for some, but “Bourne” still has it where it counts.

Erin Brockovich (2000)

Columbia Pictures

Julia Roberts won a well-deserved Oscar for her turn as the foul-mouthed, real-life paralegal Erin Brockovich, who took on Pacific Gas and Electric Company after discovering their complicity in contaminating the groundwater of a small town in California. Ostensibly a rags-to-riches story, “Erin Brockovich” sees the young, struggling, single mother finagle her way into a position at a small lawyer firm presided by Ed Masry (Albert Finney), where she is given the file to a case involving PG&E. Upon further investigation, Erin discovers that the company had indeed contaminated the water supply of Hinkley, an accident that left many citizens, including children, sick. 

Dutifully directed by Steven Soderbergh, “Erin Brockovich” hits plenty of dramatic highs and ends on a fittingly inspiring note. Still, this is Roberts’ show, and the charismatic actress doesn’t disappoint, delivering an enigmatic performance that ranks as the best of her career. In her hands, Erin becomes a complex, even flawed woman who capably rises to the occasion when given the opportunity. The film itself never deviates too far from the genre formula. Yet, Roberts’ star power is enough to warrant a watch.

Flight (2012)

Paramount Pictures

In a similar vein as “Erin Brockovich,” Robert Zemeckis’ “Flight” is a sturdy drama anchored by a sensational, Oscar-nominated performance by Denzel Washington. As an alcoholic airline pilot, Captain Whip Whitaker, Washington commands the screen and deftly captures the horrors of addiction and, ultimately, the vindication one feels when breaking free of one’s demons.

“Flight” sees Captain Whitaker commandeer an airline to safety following a mechanical failure, an incident that renders him a hero to the public. However, Whitaker was intoxicated on the flight, leading to an investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). The remaining film chronicles Whip’s efforts to stay sober long enough to handle the eventual legal hearing, all the while romancing a fellow addict (Kelly Reilly) and trying to reconcile with his ex-wife and son.
As directed by Zemeckis, “Flight” bites off a little more than it can chew and often gets bogged down by sluggish pacing. No matter. Washington is excellent, and the film’s overarching message about forgiveness and redemption rings true. Some may balk at the overt sentimentalism, but others will discover a powerful tale about overcoming obstacles, no matter how great.

Casino (1995)

Universal Studios

In many ways, “Casino” is superior to Martin Scorsese’s “Goodfellas,” particularly in handling its multifaceted characters and sprawling, ambitious plot. That said, “Casino” doesn’t upend the gangster genre in a similar vein as its predecessor, choosing instead to stick closely to the style and formula Scorsese perfected in his early days. Therefore, “Casino” unfairly resides on the lower end of the iconic director’s oeuvre when it deserves far more recognition.

Robert DeNiro stars as Sam “Ace” Rothstein, a low-level mobster put in charge of the Mob’s Las Vegas empire. Naturally, things go awry when his violent pal Nicky Santoro (Joe Pesci) arrives and proceeds to foul everything up with predictably violent results. Also on hand is Giner McKenna (a terrific Sharon Stone), a hustler with a gift for manipulation, whose cunning wit is matched only by her bombastic wardrobe.
“Casino” runs a lengthy 178 minutes, but don’t let that deter you — this is top-tier Scorsese, a splendid production with sharp directing, strong performances, and a gripping narrative. It’s also as violent as Hell and features quite possibly one of the most disturbing death scenes in movie history. You’ll never look at cornfields the same way again. 

Point Break (1991)

Largo Entertainment

Regarding testosterone-fueled entertainment, you don’t need to look much further than Kathryn Bigelow’s 1991 action classic “Point Break.” Starring (a very young) Keanu Reeves and an in-his-prime Patrick Swayze, this fast-and-furious tale about criminal surfers is campy and ridiculously nonsensical, but in a good way. Indeed, the half-baked plot about a federal agent named Johnny Utah (Reeves) infiltrating a surfing gang led by the bodacious Bodhi (Swayze) is simply part of the charm, as is the overt bromance between the two leads, the wild set pieces, and terrific stunts.

Co-starring Lori Petty and Gary Busey, “Point Break” may sometimes hurt your brain with silly plot contrivances. Still, it’s undeniably cool, endlessly quotable, and chock full of sensational action. Moreover, a certain degree of complexity exists, particularly in the way it views Bodhi as a thrill-seeking junkie Hell bent on living life by his own rules. He’s a uniquely drawn character, an antagonist who draws envy and ire equally. 
Vaya com Deus.

Meet the Parents (2000)

Universal Studios

I know what you’re thinking: how does this guy rank a comedy like “Meet the Parents” above the likes of “Casino?” From an artistic standpoint, Jay Roach’s 2000 comedy may not trump others on this list, but in terms of entertainment, “Meet the Parents” is about as close to perfection as one can expect from the genre.

Ben Stiller stars as put upon Greg Focker, a male nurse who travels to Long Island to meet his fiancee’s parents, Jack (Robert DeNiro) and Dina (Blythe Danner). Unfortunately for Focker, Jack is protective of his daughter and a former CIA operative, which is not ideal for the hopeful son-in-law. Of course, Focker doesn’t help; he gets into deeper water the harder he tries to impress Jack. He starts fires, engages in awkward conversations, plays aggressive water volleyball, and spray-paints a cat’s tail.
It’s often hard to watch, even though every situation results in big laughs.
We’ve seen this type of comedy before but rarely executed this well. I won’t call it high art, but it earns high marks for accomplishing everything it sets out to do.

Apocalypto (2006)

Touchstone Pictures

Mel Gibson’s mesmerizing historical epic presents a (mostly) realistic look at Mayan society in 1517, down to the Indigenous cast and Yucatec Mayan dialogue. Like “Passion of the Christ,” Gibson emphasizes intense violence and grotesque visuals more than creative storytelling. Yet, he spins a uniquely captivating yarn filled with gorgeous visuals captured by Dean Semier’s sublime cinematography.

Jaguar Paw (Rudy Youngblood) lives quietly with his tribe deep in the Mesoamerican rainforest. One fateful day, Maya raiders attack and take many of Jaguar Paw’s clan prisoners, dragging them in chains to a great city where many are brutally sacrificed atop a temple. Miraculously, Jaguar Paw escapes and races home to his stranded pregnant wife and daughter with ruthless Mayan warriors in pursuit. What follows is a pulse-pounding chase sequence during which our hero must use every resource available to survive.
“Apocalypto” is certainly not for the faint of heart. Gibson’s blood-soaked yarn pulls no punches and isn’t afraid to show the brutality in this ancient world. It’s a crazy popcorn flick — but ironically, one best enjoyed without a bucket of popcorn. I wholeheartedly recommend it.

As a bonus, keep your eyes peeled for Waldo.

Warrior (2011)

Lionsgate

Sports movies are a dime a dozen. Somehow, “Warrior” manages to overcome its atypical underdog story thanks to an emphasis on distinctively crafted characters worth rooting for. Here, we have a tale about two estranged brothers, Tommy (Tom Hardy) and Brendan (Joel Edgerton), competing against each other in a mixed martial arts tournament. Tommy, you see, ran away with his mother to escape his abusive father (Nick Nolte), while Brendan stayed behind, thus driving a wedge between them. Director Gavin Hood and screenwriters Anthony Tambakis and Cliff Dorfman ensure we see both brothers’ perspectives, making it hard to know exactly who to root for — the down-on-his-luck teacher looking out for his family or the disgruntled war veteran attempting to overcome past trauma?

To that end, “Warrior” is the perfect crowd-pleaser, an exceptional character study that produces cheers and plenty of tears. It also contains plenty of intense MMA combat and superbly uses real-life warriors Kurt Angle, Nate Marquardt, and Anthony Johnson, among others. I guarantee you’ll love this film, which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor (Nolte). 

The Departed (2006)

Warner Bros.

“The Departed,” Martin Scorsese’s Oscar-winning crime drama, boasts an all-star cast, a snappy script by William Monohan, and enough twists and turns to give viewers whiplash. While it lingers a little longer than necessary and discards its fascinating character study for an unsatisfying blood-soaked gotcha! finale — explained here in greater detail — this remake of the 2002 Hong Kong thriller “Infernal Affairs” delivers the goods.

Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, Mark Wahlberg, Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, and Alec Baldwin, “The Departed,” tells the tale of Bill Costigan (DiCaprio), a young policeman who agrees to go undercover in the mob to bust Irish Mob boss Frank Costello (Nicholson). Unbeknownst to Costigan, Costello plants another recruit, Colin Sullivan (Damon), as a spy within the police force, resulting in an intense game of cat-and-mouse in which each mole seeks to identify the other for their respective bosses. Further complicating matters is Dr. Madolyn Madden (Farmiga), a psychiatrist who develops a relationship with both men.
“The Departed” lacks the prestige of Scorsese classics such as “Goodfellas” and “Raging Bull” but captivates with its exploration of guilt and its effects on the human psyche. Watch for Wahlberg’s scene-stealing performance — he’s never been better.

Walk the Line (2005)

20th Century Fox

I love “Walk the Line.” In terms of biopics, it’s one of the all-time greats. Too often, movies of this ilk get too caught up in the mythos surrounding their subject or try to cover too much territory and present a highlight reel of iconic moments that leave audiences starving for more information.

“Walk the Line” takes a more direct approach in its exploration of Johnny Cash (Joaquin Phoenix) and June Carter (Reese Witherspoon), focusing on a sliver of their early lives, allowing us to see the series of events that transformed them into pop icons. Even those who know nothing about Cash will walk away with a finer understanding of the man behind the myth, the story behind some of his most treasured songs.
It helps that Phoenix and Witherspoon, who sing their own songs, are in top form in their respective roles. Phoenix, in particular, becomes Johnny Cash, right down to his baritone voice and rugged appearance. He captures the darkness lingering beneath the calm demeanor and the pain stemming from the broken relationship with his father (Robert Patrick). Witherspoon, who won an Oscar for her effort, likewise relays Carter’s plucky on-stage charm and the constant uncertainty she feels around Cash, the man she loves.

Briskly paced and beautifully acted, “Walk the Line” is a banger.

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)

Warner Bros.

The entire “Harry Potter” saga is available to watch on Peacock. While all the films are good, the third entry, “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban,” is the only one that truly captures the mischievous spirit of J.K. Rowling’s incredible book series. It’s the only “Harry Potter” flick that feels like an actual movie rather than the latest episode in a sprawling franchise.

Picking up where the “Chamber of Secrets” left off, “Azkaban” digs deeper into the boy wizard’s mythos. Director Alfonso Curan explores the awkwardness, uncertainty, and exhilaration of youth. He completely transforms Hogwarts from a stuffy British boarding school into a believable locale brimming with life and darker, murkier secrets. His camera swoops through the halls and windows and finds heroes Harry (Daniel Radcliffe), Hermione (Emma Watson), and Ron (Rupert Grint) struggling with adolescence and dealing with darker elements beyond the usual Voldemort threat. Even Gandalf (Michael Gambon, taking over from the late Richard Harris) gets a cheeky makeover.
In short, this is where everything — the magic, the humor, the mystery, the teenage angst — comes together into a unique cinematic package. Pay attention to John Williams’ delightful score, which is a far more complex orchestration than his previous “Potter” scores. 

Black Hawk Down (2001)

Columbia Pictures

I’m a war movie junkie, and so I have no choice but to rank Ridley Scott’s phenomenal “Black Hawk Down” pretty high on this list. Critics were lukewarm with their praise for this 2001 tale about U.S. soldiers grappling with forces in Somalia, with only 76% offering positive reviews on RottenTomatoes.

Hogwash.
“Black Hawk Down,” while not as cinematic as Steve Spielberg’s “Saving Private Ryan” or deeply unsettling as Stanley Kubrick’s “Full Metal Jacket,” earns high marks for its technical prowess and no-holds-bard approach to its subject matter. Scott pulls out all the stops, presenting a raw and visceral look at modern combat as seen through the eyes of interchangeable troops played by a who’s who lineup of talented actors.
Count ’em off: Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Tom Sizemore, Eric Bana, William Fichtner, Sam Shepard, Orlando Bloom, and (in a bite-sized early role) Tom Hardy. Sure, many characters are thinly drawn stereotypes, but each actor makes the most of their limited screen time. Also, Scott’s approach serves the film’s overarching “Leave no man behind” theme. Every soldier matters, regardless of their status.

Personally, I think “Black Hawk Down” ranks among Scott’s best efforts. He earned an Oscar nomination for Best Director but lost to Ron Howard for “A Beautiful Mind.” In hindsight, Scott deserved the trophy for crafting an unflinching view of war that has yet to be surpassed.

Interstellar (2014)

Warner Bros.

Christopher Nolan’s “Interstellar” might be his most underrated masterpiece, a thought-provoking odyssey brimming with ideas. Granted, it doesn’t have the propulsive energy of, say, “The Dark Knight” or the mind-bending novelty of “Inception,” but this journey through space and time swings for the fences and nearly achieves cinematic perfection en route to an emotionally charged finale.

For those unaware, Matthew McConaughey stars as Cooper, a farmer living on a dying Earth. A chance encounter brings him face-to-face with remnants of NASA, who tap him for a daring space mission to locate a new home for humanity among the stars. Aided by Brand (Anne Hathaway) and Romilly (David Gyasi), and guided by an ailing college professor (Michael Caine), Cooper ventures to the stars where he experiences everything from black holes, fourth dimension time travel, and an up close and personal example of Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity. At one point, Cooper’s crew arrives on a planet where every passing minute represents seven years on Earth. Yeah, it’s that kind of picture.
Still, the film’s heart lies in Cooper’s relationship with his daughter, played by Mackenzie Foy and Jessica Chastain, respectively. Their indestructible bond supplies the emotional throughline to make Nolan’s science-based ideas stick. It may not be the smoothest journey, but “Interstellar” is well worth the trip.

Silver Linings Playbook (2012)

The Weinstein Company

An enormously entertaining romantic dramedy, David O. Russell’s sublime “Silver Linings Playbook” is the rare movie that delights no matter how many times you watch it. Based on Matthew Quick’s novel, this 2012 Oscar winner follows Pat Solitano Jr., a former teacher suffering from bipolar disorder, attempting to reintegrate into society. Despite a batch of obstacles standing in his way, notably his equally impaired father (Robert DeNiro), whose sports gambling addiction creates unnecessary stress for the family, and his fractured relationship with his unfaithful ex-wife (Brea Bee), Pat determinedly sets out to find personal happiness.

Enter Tiffany Maxwell (a sensational Jennifer Lawrence), a depressed widow reeling from the death of her husband, who forces herself into Pat’s life and eventually teams up with him for a local dance competition. Together, the pair set out to pick up the fractured pieces of their lives and slowly discover love.
“Silver Linings Playbook” eschews realism for Hollywood sentimentalism but remains a delightful, engaging, often hilarious love story and a wonderful sports flick to boot. Russell brings his usual free-wheeling directing style, presenting another family in complete disarray that manages to make everything work. I love this movie.   

Memento (2000)

Lionsgate

Dark, brooding, slickly directed, and undeniably original, “Memento” ushered in the Christopher Nolan era with aplomb, offering a mind-bending tale that requires at least a dozen views to comprehend fully — or an exceptional writeup by Joe Roberts.

The plot follows Leonard Shelby (Guy Pearce), an average fellow with short-term memory loss who spends his days investigating the murder of his wife. Uniquely, Nolan tells the story in reverse, beginning with the end and working backward so that we experience (to a certain degree) Leonard’s predicament. Scenes are presented without context, leaving us to discover the how and why of certain events along with our protagonist. At one point, a scene begins with Leonard running from a stranger, a bit only explained in the following sequence that eventually leads to the chase. Get it? Yeah, it hurts the brain.
Somehow, Nolan makes it all work. The talented writer/director squeezes the most from the premise and builds towards a shocking finale … er, opening. Carrie-Anne Moss and Joe Pantoliano co-stars.

The Silence of the Lambs (1991)

Orion Pictures

Forget the lifeless sequels featuring Hannibal Lecter; “The Silence of the Lambs” is the only chapter in Thomas Harris’ popular franchise that matters. An Academy Award winner for Best Picture, Best Director (Jonathan Demme), Best Actress (Jodie Foster), Best Actor (Anthony Hopkins), and Best Adapted Screenplay (Ted Tally), this intense psychological horror film took the world by storm when it premiered on February 14, 1991. “Lambs” grossed a massive $275.7M, spawned three sequels, and a TV series on its way to cinematic glory.

FBI trainee Clarice Starling (Foster) lands a case involving a serial killer named Buffalo Bill (Ted Levine), and she turns to brilliant psychopathic cannibal Hannibal Lecter (Hopkins) for guidance. However, the deeper Clarice digs, the more dangerous circumstances become, and it’s only a matter of time before Bill kills again.
Admittedly, that’s a pretty shoddy plot summation. Suffice it to say, it’s the type of film that must be experienced by everyone at least once. Everything from the pitch-perfect performances to Demme’s taut, atmospheric directing works together to form an incredible cinematic achievement that still gets under the skin 30-plus years later.

Die Hard (1988)

20th Century Fox

What better way to spend the holidays than with resourceful, wisecracking New York police officer John McClane (Bruce Willis)? Yes, “Die Hard” is a Christmas film. It might be the ultimate Christmas film, an action adventure filled with violence, thrills, laughs, and enough yuletide cheer to fill your stockings with glee.

You’ve probably seen this one. Who hasn’t? “Die Hard” is a got-darned classic of the highest order and one of the most re-watchable motion pictures ever made. Still, in case you lived under a rock for the last 40 years, the plot centers on McClane’s dealings with a group of terrorists after they crash a Christmas Eve party inside a Nakatomi Plaza. Using all his wits and aided by a big-hearted policeman (Reginald VelJohnson) camped outside, McClane must fight to save his wife (Bonnie Bedelia) and restore order one explosive confrontation at a time.
“Die Hard” holds up remarkably well for a decades-old action picture thanks to top-notch special effects, solid directing from action maestro John McTiernan, and iconic performances from Willis and scene-stealing co-star Alan Rickman. It is the perfect Christmas gift — yippee ki-yay, movie fans!

Back to the Future (1985)

Universal Studios

Full disclosure: I’ve seen “Back to the Future” at least 2,000 times. Like “Jaws” and “The Shawshank Redemption,” Robert Zemeckis’ time-traveling comedy is a classic stop-and-watch movie; as in, you have to stop and watch it if it’s on TV, no matter what point of the movie you arrive at. It’s that good.

Released in 1985, “Back to the Future” whisks Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) back in time to 1955 via a souped-up time-traveling DeLorean, where he must ensure his parents (Lea Thompson and Crispin Glover) meet or cease to exist. With help from the eccentric mad genius Emmett “Doc” Brown (Christopher Lloyd), Marty must circumvent bullies like Biff Tannen (Thomas F. Wilson), lightning storms, and his mother’s affections, restore the space-time continuum and, well, get back to the future.
Bolstered by Zemeckis and Bob Gale’s masterfully crafted script and Alan Silvestri’s exhilarating score, “Back to the Future” continues to captivate with its sharp dialogue, clever premise, and thunderous action. Every element seamlessly comes together to deliver a spectacular blockbuster, the kind only Zemeckis — alongside producer Steven Spielberg — could bring to life.

Jurassic Park (1993)

Universal Studios

Speaking of Steven Spielberg, “Jurassic Park” continues to dazzle over three decades later. Filled with magic, adventure, and groundbreaking CGI special effects that look better than most modern films, this ginormous entertainment reigns supreme as the ultimate summer blockbuster.

When scientists crack the code to bring dinosaurs back to life, wealthy entrepreneur John Hammond (Richard Attenborough) wastes no time (or expense) setting up a theme park off the coast of Costa Rica for tourists to view the animals in their natural habitat. However, he must get a group of scientists to sign off on his prehistoric world before opening it to the public. Naturally, nature intervenes, and before long, the dinosaurs escape and proceed to devour the park guests. It’s up to Dr. Alan Grant (Sam Neill), Dr. Ellie Sattler (Laura Dern), and Dr. Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum) to get Jurassic Park back online before it’s too late.
Adapting Michael Crichton’s novel, Spielberg crafts a breathtaking masterpiece that deserves mention alongside his most outstanding achievements. Forget the onslaught of soulless sequels that followed, including the recent “Jurassic World” films, and stick with the original. “Jurassic Park” is T-Rex-sized entertainment of the highest order. Pop some popcorn and prepare for an adventure 65 million years in the making.

51 Small Business Saturday deals, sales to shop in Louisville

The holiday shopping season is in full swing and with it comes the 15th annual Small Business Saturday.The nationwide holiday shopping day, which this year takes place on Nov. 30, encourages people to shop small and support local businesses and is one of the best times to lean into all the independent and locally owned businesses that help shape Louisville, Jennifer Rubenstein, executive director of the Louisville Independent Business Alliance, told the Courier Journal.”We’re all about buying local because you know how that affects our community,” Rubenstein said. “We know that local independent businesses not only keep more dollars recirculating locally, but they’re also a big part of our community character and what makes Louisville unique.”With the holiday shopping rush in full swing, the National Retail Federation is forecasting upward of $989 billion will be spent by holiday shoppers nationwide, and local businesses are ready to claim their share.More:Here are 13 deals from Louisville bars, restaurants for Small Business SaturdayThis year, the National Retail Federation and Prosper Insights & Analytics expect a record more than 183 million people to do holiday shopping online and in-store from Thanksgiving Day through Cyber Monday. This would surpass the record of 182 million shoppers in 2023.“Even though holiday shopping continues to pull forward, some of the busiest shopping days of the year are during the five-day Thanksgiving weekend,” NRF Vice President of Industry and Consumer Insights Katherine Cullen said in a news release. “Consumers are prioritizing gift-giving for the most important people in their lives, and retailers are prepared to help customers find everything on their shopping lists at great prices throughout the season.”Small Business Saturday is expected to see more than 64 million shoppers on that single day. Rubenstein, who encourages shopping small every day of the year, said she is excited to see people head out to locally-owned businesses across Louisville.”We’re encouraging local folks to think of themselves as not only consumers but also citizens. So, when they’re spending their dollars, their dollars are like votes for the kind of community that they want to see,” said Rubenstein. “We like for folks to keep their dollars close to home.”Here are 51 deals, in alphabetical order, that you can find at businesses in Louisville this Small Business Saturday:Note: This shopping guide was created through reader submissions and is not reflective of every Small Business Saturday sale or event in Louisville.Small Business Saturday deals at Louisville stores502 Hemp Wellness Center, 201 Moser Road: All gummies are BOGO Nov. 27 through Dec. 2Above the Dirt Garden Shop, 10104 Taylorsville Road: Free plant with every $100 purchase. Offering a Cyber Monday deal on online plant subscriptionsAnchal Project, 1229 S. Shelby St.: 35% off storewide and giveaway. Offering the same deal for Cyber MondayApricot Lane Boutique, 1301 Herr Lane, Suite 170: Buy two regular-priced items and get a third item of equal or lesser value for free. Offering free shipping on Cyber MondayBarre3 Middletown, 12440 Shelbyville Road: 30% off class packs and retail. Offering the same deal for Cyber MondayBend & Zen Hot Yoga, 1301 Herr Lane, Suite 187: 20% off yoga packages. Offering the same deal for Cyber MondayBirch and Oak Boutique and Salon, 10203 Taylorsville Road: Free gift for any purchases over $50 and a free entry into the “Getaway in J-Town” giveaway taking place on Dec. 7 for any purchases over $100. The entry for the getaway includes a two-night stay at the Vintage 99 bed and breakfast in Jeffersontown. It also includes a free facial at Birch Oak Boutique Salon, a shampoo and blowout, a gift certificate to 3rd Turn Brewery, and a gift certificate to a local restaurant within walking distance of Vintage 99Bliss Home, 1108 Lyndon Lane: Up to 20% off storewide and an extra 25% off outlet itemsBloomed Roots, 746 E. Market St.: Spend $75 and receive 15% off your purchase (excludes fresh flowers) and spend $150 in-store and receive a special gift. Offering 15% off all Everlasting Flowers for Cyber MondayBodhi Salt, 4802 Sherburn Lane, Suite 103: Shirodhara for $99 ($70 OFF). Offering yearly membership card for $99 ($20 OFF) which gives a 10% discount on everything and once a month free cedar barrel for Cyber MondayCapacity Contemporary, 641 W. Main St.: Select items in the market on saleCaperton Realty, 632 E. Market St., Suite 200: Free home warranty up to $600 upon successful closing of your homeCarmichael’s Bookstore, 2720 Frankfort Ave.: Special story time featuring Jacob Grant and his new book, “Umami” at 11 a.m.Circe, 3642 Brownsboro Road, Suite 101: 25% off one item the week of Nov. 25-30. Offering 20% off online for Cyber MondayClater Jewelers, 1201 Herr Lane, Suite 170: Free gift with any purchase of $75 or more. Offering 20% off one in-stock item, purchased in-store on Cyber MondayClay and Cotton, 1341 Bardstown Road: 15% off all full-priced itemsCommonwealth Candle, 10526 Watterson Trail: 25% off everything in-store and online excluding gift cards and private candle-pouring parties. Offering the same deal for Cyber MondayCrestwood Mercantile, 6541 KY-22: Storewide sales, bakery pop-up, mimosas, and wine for saleDarling State of Mind Boutique, multiple locations: 20% off of a $75 purchase. Offering 20% off on Cyber MondayDoo Wop Shop, 1587 Bardstown Road: 15% off any used guitar or guitar amplifierElectric Ladyland, 2325 Bardstown Road: 10% off and a free stickerFleur de Lis Interiors Accessories & Gifts, 3913 Chenoweth Square: New holiday decor and giftsFormal Affair Boutique, 8205 Shelbyville Road: Special discounts on all merchandise including boutique clothing, menswear, and formal occasion dressesFoxing Books, 1314 Bluegrass Ave: Invited two other small businesses, Beechmont Bakehouse and Carter Coffee, to transform the bookstore into a pop-up cafeFriends and Fiber, 106 E. Main St., LaGrange: 15% off on yarn, needles and booksGoldenrod Barbershop, 1523 Baxter Ave.: Free Santa photos, discounted shirts and hair productsGolden Keep Game Co., 1201 Herr Lane, Suite 180: Up to 30% off select gamesThe Hive Nanny Agency, hivenannyagency.com: $300 off any Placement PackageHotworx Stony Brook, 9038 Taylorsville Road: 80% off enrollment. Offering the same deal and family membership discounted enrollment for Cyber MondayHouse of K Boutique, 121 E Market St., New Albany, Indiana: New holiday stylesJones & Daughters, 806 East Market St.; 808 Lyndon Lane: 20% off during Small Business SaturdayLe Lieu, 213 S. Shelby St.: 15% off entries store. Offering the same deal for Cyber MondayLouisville Telegrams, louisvilletelegrams.com: 10% off Singing TelegramsMercí Boutique, 3911 Chenoweth Square: Holiday specialsMilk & Honey, 1301 Herr Lane, Suite 152: 25% off in-store and online, doorbuster deals, swag bags for the first 25 customers, and free gift with purchases over $200. Offering 25% off for Cyber MondayNearly New Shop, 1250 Bardstown Road: 30% offThe Neon Flea, 1201 Goss Ave.: 20% off all clothingOberer’s Flowers, 1115 Herr Lane, Suite 150: 20% discount on the entire store for walk-in customers. Offering a 40% discount on Cyber MondayPCBros, 11400 Bluegrass Parkway: 5% off any computer or peripherals. Offering 5% off and free shipping for Cyber MondayThe Plant Kingdom, 1000 E. Market St.: Free bow with the purchase of any wreath. Offering a free $10 gift card with the purchase of a $100 gift card in-store and online for Cyber MondayPlaythings Toy Shoppe, 1215 Herr Lane and 4209 Shelbyville Road: 15% off storewideRegenavita, LLC, 13111 Eastpoint Park Blvd.: 25% off all supplementsRevelry Boutique Gallery, 742 E. Market St.: Free gift wrapping, first 50 customers get a free Revelry ornament. Offering 10% off online, use code LOCALLOVE for Cyber MondaySew Cute by Katie, 12418 Shelbyville Road: 25-50% off everything. Offering 20% off everything for Cyber MondayThe Shop at LL&A Interior Design, 249 Spring St., Jeffersonville, Indiana: Holiday dealsStella’s Resale Boutique, 401 Wallace Ave: 25% off the entire storeSprak Skateboarding, 800 N. 27th St.: Three sessions for $50, spend $100 and get a free session ($20 value), and $500 for unlimited skateboarding for 2025 (save $100). Offering the same deals for Cyber MondaySummer Classics, 1321 Herr Lane, Suite 160: 40% off Christmas decor, 10% off Thymes, Caspari and SophistiplateTeeple Holistic, sarahteeple.com: Offering Healthy Hormones Masterclass for freeUnderpinnings Lingerie, 9414 Norton Commons Blvd., Suite 101: 15% off of everything in the shop excluding sale items and refreshments to celebrate the store’s sixth birthdayWe 2 Sistas, we2sistas.com: 30% off your online purchase with code SMBIZ3024. Offering 20% off online purchase with code CYBERM20Contact reporter Olivia Evans at [email protected]

Science fiction stories allow us to explore what we want, and what we reject with AI

Science fiction has long been a window into possible futures, often anticipating technological advancements and societal shifts with surprising accuracy.

While AI is now widely recognized for its practical uses — like natural language processing and pattern recognition — science fiction often brings more captivating and thought-provoking perspectives.

Movies and shows have depicted AI and robots both as harmonious and menacing, imagining futures where technology seamlessly integrates into daily routines. These stories spark important conversations about how AI might shape our world.

In a recent study with Carmela Cucuzzella, dean of the Faculty of Environmental Design at Université de Montréal, and Negarsadat Rahimi, a doctoral researcher examining the impact of façade design on sustainability and livability in the city, we explored how AI can be harnessed to raise environmental awareness and foster meaningful community dialogues.

AI for environmental education and action

Public spaces like streets, squares, transportation hubs and vehicles create ideal environments for fostering community interaction, raising awareness and promoting environmental action. One effective way to raise awareness and educate people in public spaces is through eco-art, which has a powerful emotional impact and can inspire individuals to adopt more eco-friendly behaviors.

Our study examined the potential real-world applications of AI and other futuristic technologies as represented in science fiction series like Black Mirror, Westworld and Altered Carbon.

Trailer for Season 1 of Westworld.

Sci-fi technologies seen on TV

We conducted a survey asking people how likely it is they would want to see various sci-fi technologies from these series become a reality. The survey included 30 participants from North America and Europe, recruited through social media platforms such as LinkedIn, Instagram and X.

The top two preferred technologies were smart screens and mirrors (grouped together as one category) and smart assistants with voice activation; self-driving cars and flying vehicles were among technologies which followed. This indicates a preference for safer, low-impact innovations.

In contrast, the least favoured technologies were simulated reality, AI-driven behavioural prediction, social media rating systems for human interaction and AI humanoids. These choices reveal a reluctance towards AI’s deeper involvement in social interactions often depicted in shows’ dystopic visions.

We also interviewed Ozgur Ozkan, CEO of Keymate.AI, who noted that popular culture influences tech innovation by driving public demand and investor interest, crucial for major developments. On AI’s environmental impact, he argued that while AI could be used to reduce waste, its energy demands and the push for cost reduction could undermine true sustainability — a problem also flagged by computing and energy researchers.

Environmental public communication

We developed two contrasting future scenarios related to how governments can communicate with people about the environment and sustainability. The first, scenario, “Participatory Communication in the Public Realm,” envisions safer technologies with a focus on individual control and strict regulations. AI would be used to enhance public spaces like parks and libraries to encourage community collaboration on environmental education. Data privacy is safeguarded by strong regulations, balancing technological progress with social welfare.

Read more:
Youth social media: Why proposed Ontario and federal legislation won’t fix harms related to data exploitation

In the second scenario, “AI-Operated Social Structure,” our society permits less regulated technologies, prioritizing surveillance. Minimal regulation would allow advanced AI to offer personalized services in urban areas, focusing on individual data harvesting to be leveraged for corporate profit. AI algorithms gather personal data from citizens, identify patterns and customize the environmental content to suit individuals’ needs and learning styles. However, privacy concerns arise due to the lack of data protection.

Policy choices will guide how individuals’ data can be leveraged for corporate profit.
(Shutterstock)

These scenarios are both plausible. The key question is: how can we design safe and inclusive public spaces to foster discussions on environmental issues and sustainability? Public spaces should be welcoming to diverse communities and promote a sense of belonging.

Technologies like virtual reality and augmented reality offer opportunities to create new digital spaces for interaction and collaboration, though they also pose challenges in maintaining meaningful human connections.

Environmental impact

AI technologies have the potential to support sustainable practices. But the substantial energy demands of advanced AI systems must be carefully managed to prevent undermining their environmental benefits.

Generative AI requires massive amounts of energy to even train the models, not to mention using them. Policy researchers suggest AI will intensify greenhouse gas emissions, consume increasing amounts of energy and demand bigger amounts of natural resources. Yet AI also offers opportunities for optimizing energy use. For example, AI can be used to track behavioural patterns to adjust energy use in buildings.

AI can be used to adjust energy use in buildings.
(Shutterstock)

We should do our best to use AI efficiently and for good causes. Stakeholders such as designers, architects, engineers, policymakers and educators should create sustainable solutions for its applications and use the technology in meaningful ways.

Energy-efficient AI?

New technologies are being developed to support energy-efficient use of AI. For example, a recent breakthrough from Massachusetts Institute of Technology introduces new “nanoscale” transistors that solve energy limitations of traditional silicon-based devices like smartphones. These transistors work efficiently at much lower voltages.

Implementing thoughtful policies and developing innovative energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable solutions matters for steering AI towards sustainable and ethical uses. Additionally, emphasizing the artistic and design elements of public space experiences can enhance their value and accessibility for everyone.

The National Book Award Winners for 2024

At a sparkling gala hosted by comedian and writer Kate McKinnon on November 20, the 75th annual National Book Award winners were named. These books took home the big prize, after having landed on the long lists within their categories in September, then the short lists a month later. Each winner received a medal, a statue, and a $10,000 prize. Here are the 2024 National Book Award Winners:This year’s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters went to decorated fiction, poetry, and nonfiction author Barbara Kingsolver. Also honored was W. Paul Coats, who won the Literarian Award for Outstanding Service to the American Literary Community. His Black Classic Press has helped republish significant works by and about African voices.

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The Most Polarizing Children’s Books Ever Published

Alice Nuttall (she/her) is a writer, pet-wrangler and D&D nerd. Her reading has got so out of control that she had to take a job at her local library to avoid bankrupting herself on books — unfortunately, this has just resulted in her TBR pile growing until it resembles Everest. Alice’s webcomic, writing and everything else can be found at https://linktr.ee/alicenuttallbooks. Her debut novel, The Zombie Project, is coming out in January 2025 with Chicken House.
View All posts by Alice Nuttall

Children’s books have always sparked discussion, with people talking about their favourite series or the books that made them a reader. Sometimes, though, this discussion isn’t about beloved memories or which famous children’s books are the best to pass on to new readers. Instead, often after re-reading beloved favorites to a new generation, readers often discover the books they loved as children have surprisingly messed-up messages. Polarizing children’s books aren’t new, but they provide endless material for debate — some of it lighthearted, but some quite serious.When I talk about polarizing children’s books in this post, I’m talking about legitimate debate: discussions over whether the message or moral of a children’s book is innocent and helpful, or actually quite twisted and harmful. Many books have been labelled as polarising because they have been targeted for book bans or other forms of censorship, simply because they feature characters of colour or LGBTQ+ characters; discuss racism, homophobia or other sorts of bigotry; or challenge prejudice. Books that show the full, diverse possibilities of being human, that are written by marginalised people, or that take a frank look at oppressive power structures, are not polarising, even if they are often labelled as such. The “debate” around these books is not legitimate, and so I will not be including books that have been called polarizing for these reasons. Because of this, the majority of the books in this post are written by white, cisgender, heterosexual male authors, as marginalised authors generally do not get the opportunity to publish books that have legitimately polarizing themes.

Polarizing Picture Books
Picture books are a key part of learning to read, and they’re a great way for parents and guardians to bond with the very young children they care for. Many picture books have been beloved for generations, and adults look forward to reading them to kids — but in some cases, re-reading these stories from an adult perspective pulls people up short, realising that the cute story they remember has some unsavoury undertones that they weren’t expecting.

The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein

Dozens of articles have been written about The Giving Tree, a hugely successful picture book that has been translated into many languages and is still read around the world 60 years after it was first published. At first glance, The Giving Tree is about the importance of generosity, particularly from a caregiving figure towards a child; the titular tree nurtures, feeds, and protects a young boy, giving him shade and apples, and a place to play. But adult readers who have gone back to the book point out that the tree’s generosity completely destroys her, and that the boy, despite growing into an adult man over the course of the story, never learns another important part of growing up: the need to give back to others, rather than just taking all the time.

The Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister

I loved The Rainbow Fish as a kid, mostly because of the gorgeous illustrations and the shiny foil scales, which were incredibly appealing to me. The message of the story is, in some ways, similar to The Giving Tree, although it has a slightly different beginning. The Rainbow Fish, with his beautiful scales, is vain and proud, and isolates himself from the other fish, but he learns humility and generosity, and gives his scales away to the other fish so everyone can be special. Learning not to think of yourself as better than other people is, of course, important. But, as Book Riot writer Abby Hargreaves has pointed out, this isn’t the only way to interpret the story. The Rainbow Fish suggests that if a person is special or unique in some way, it’s on them to make other people feel okay about that, even if they diminish themselves in the process. Couldn’t we have had a version of The Rainbow Fish where the Rainbow Fish learns not to be aloof, but doesn’t have to rip out his own scales to do so?

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Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss

Green Eggs and Ham is one of the many beloved stories by famous author Dr. Seuss. Written to win a bet that Seuss couldn’t write a story using only 50 different words, Green Eggs and Ham is a fun, rhyming romp, following one of Seuss’s anthropomorphic characters being hounded to eat green eggs and ham by a mischievous figure known as Sam-I-Am. This hounding is the root of the debate that has made this book polarising. Parents dealing with young children who are refusing to eat various foods because they’re “yucky” might be able to draw on the story to get their kids to eat a wider variety of food, but Sam-I-Am relentlessly forces his green eggs and ham on the book’s other character, never taking “no” for an answer and repeatedly crossing his boundaries. The message of Green Eggs and Ham could easily be read as “if you badger someone enough, they’ll eventually agree to whatever you want — and they’ll like it”, which is a terrible lesson.

Chapter Book Controversy
Books for young children aren’t the only ones that have caused a huge amount of discussion over whether their message is wholesome or horrific. Beloved chapter books have also sparked debate, with questions over whether children reading alone will have the ability to look at the messages critically, or whether they’ll absorb them without thinking too deeply.

The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis

The Narnia books started out polarising. The author, C. S. Lewis, was a member of the Oxford-based writers’ group The Inklings, along with J. R. R. Tolkien. Tolkien’s approach to fantasy was thorough and in-depth — you don’t end up writing The Silmarillion without some seriously deep worldbuilding. By contrast, Lewis had an “everything but the kitchen sink” approach to his writing, including bringing Father Christmas into The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe for a cameo appearance, something that almost made Tolkien stop talking to his friend. Later readers have also looked back at the Narnia stories and realised that they contain several elements that are problematic, including sexism and racism. One of the most frequent discussions is over the ultimate fate of Susan Pevensie in the final novel in the series. Unlike the other children who have travelled to Narnia, Susan does not appear in The Last Battle, and her siblings reveal that she no longer believes in Narnia and is more interested in makeup and dating. The sexism in this depiction of Susan is clear, and this in itself is not polarising. The polarising aspect of Susan’s ending lies in the many discussions about whether she has lost out by not ending up in the even better version of Narnia (an obvious reference to Heaven) with her siblings and friends, or if she is actually the only lucky former “friend of Narnia”, as she has escaped the train crash that killed everyone else.

Please Mrs Butler by Allan Ahlberg

As a late-thirties British reader, I grew up with the collection of poems Please Mrs Butler in my primary school libraries. Please Mrs Butler contains several poems all based around school experiences, which are fun, memorable, and lighthearted — at least on the surface. However, the titular poem, Please Mrs Butler, takes on a more worrying tone when re-reading it as an adult. The poem is structured as two sides of a conversation: a little girl complaining about a boy in her class, Derek Drew, who keeps bothering her, and the teacher, Mrs Butler, who gives the girl plenty of options that seem to revolve around ignoring Derek or leaving the situation. Notably, Mrs Butler never actually shows any signs of doing her job and tackling Derek Drew’s bullying behaviour. While the poem is obviously meant to be a jokey look at a complaining child and a tired teacher, anyone who has experienced bullying and has been ignored or brushed off by adults won’t find it so funny.

George’s Marvellous Medicine by Roald Dahl

Roald Dahl’s books have been wildly popular for decades, inspiring dozens of film adaptations and setting the tone for children’s literature ever since. Like the Narnia stories, Roald Dahl’s books have faced understandable critique in the time since they were first published; his stories are notoriously fatphobic, there are several instances of sexism and racism, and Dahl himself was openly antisemitic. It is also understandable that Dahl’s books have remained popular, as the confidence, independence, and often naughtiness of his child protagonists make them appealing to child readers. Before Dahl, child main characters in books were often well-behaved children, who were supposed to provide a good example for the child readers. Even E. Nesbit’s more realistic child characters, who bicker and make mistakes, are ultimately trying to behave for the adults around them. Dahl’s child characters appeal to young readers because, in many cases, they try — and succeed — in outsmarting and getting one-up on the unpleasant adults they encounter. The most famous examples of this are Matilda and James from James and the Giant Peach, but another Dahl child protagonist who runs rings around a horrible adult is George from George’s Marvellous Medicine. George makes the titular medicine as a prank to punish his grandmother, who is verbally abusive to him; however, the results are the stuff of nightmares, as the “medicine” first makes her grow alarmingly tall, and then, when George tries to recreate the medicine, his grandmother shrinks until she disappears completely. On the one hand, Dahl’s child characters are often reacting to abuse; but on the other, their actions become the stuff of nightmares, whether they are making grandmothers vanish, convincing teachers that their classrooms are haunted (Matilda), or turning an entire family into anthropomorphic swans (The Magic Finger).

As I noted at the beginning of this post, many children’s books are wrongly considered polarizing and challenged in schools or libraries because they are written by and are about LGBTQ+ people or people of color. I believe that calling these books polarising is wrong; there should be no debate about the existence of marginalized people, and the culture wars that have developed around them are manufactured and intended to create division in society. However, the impact of these culture wars means that many great books are sidelined, and that marginalized authors, who already face barriers when breaking into publishing, are seeing a negative impact on their careers. To make it even more difficult for current authors, lists of “the most banned books” often focus on famous classics that have no difficulties in making sales, such as To Kill A Mockingbird.

Recent banned books include memoirs like All Boys Aren’t Blue by George M. Johnson, a collection of essays about Johnson’s life growing up as a queer Black man, or the graphic novel memoir Gender Queer by Maia Kobabe. Fiction has also been targeted by book bans; The Poet X by Elizabeth Acevedo and The Black Flamingo by Dean Atta have both been challenged in schools, among many other books for young adults. While the content of these books is not polarising, the antipathy towards them is a result of the increasing polarisation of society. Hopefully, readers, writers, teachers, and librarians will be able to change the tide, stop book bans, and move into a future where the book discussions we have are lively, legitimate, thoughtful, and fun. If you want to defend the freedom to read, read Kelly Jensen’s guide to how to fight book bans and censorship.For more on books that have been unfairly criticised or banned, check out our article on 10 of the Most Banned and Challenged Books in the Last Decade. If you’re interested in books that aren’t polarising, but are genuinely bad, try What Are the Worst Books of All Time?

8 Fantastic Genre-Blending Books by Black Authors

Carolina Ciucci is a teacher, writer and reviewer based in the south of Argentina. She hoards books like they’re going out of style. In case of emergency, you can summon her by talking about Ireland, fictional witches, and the Brontë family. Twitter: @carolinabeci
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All Ways Black & Penguin Random HouseThere are infinite ways to be Black. Penguin Random House welcomes you to visit All Ways Black, the year-round celebration of Black authors and stories. It’s a place to honor the depth and breadth of experiences around what it means to be Black, and a home where you discover incredible authors and books. Take a look around and join our community dedicated to our literature – reading, sharing, living, and loving it.
A genre-blended book, as you can guess from the name, blends elements and tropes from two or more genres. Popular genre combinations are romance and fantasy, horror and science-fiction, and historical fiction and fantasy. Indeed, some genre blends are so popular that they have become their own established subgenres.

Genre-blending became popular in the late twentieth century. Black authors, in particular, have been reinventing literary conventions through genre-blending for decades. Think of Kindred by Octavia Butler, first published in 1979, which masterfully blends science fiction, historical fiction, and literary fiction in an action-packed story.

This phenomenon hasn’t abated in time. One need only consider Zone One by Colson Whitehead, published in 2011, which is another literary fiction and science fiction blend. Or Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward, from 2017, which blends literary fiction and fantasy. The examples go on and on.

The eight books listed here follow this literary tradition of blending two or more genres into one book. The specifics vary: you might find anything from romance-mystery to horror-science fiction. But without fail, they’ll push you out of your literary comfort zone while keeping you turning pages.

Ready? Grab a cup of your beverage of choice (why not a tea blend?) and dive right in.

She Would Be King by Wayétu Moore
Set in the early years after the founding of Liberia, She Would Be King follows three characters with special gifts. Gbessa, June Day, and Norman Aragon must lean on each other and their gifts to make their home in this new country.

Blends: historical fiction, literary fiction, fabulism.

The Reformatory by Tananarive Due
Set in 1950, The Reformatory follows Robbie, a boy who is sentenced to six months at the Gracetown School for Boys for kicking a landowner’s son in defense of his sister. Robbie can see ghosts, which he once liked. But now, the sight of multiple ghosts hints at something sinister happening at Gracetown. Can Robbie discover what it is, and can his sister Gloria get him out before it’s too late?

Blends: historical fiction, horror, fantasy, and mystery.

What It Means When a Man Falls from the Sky by Lesley Nneka Arimah
This collection of short stories explores what it means to belong — to one another and to places. It follows a woman who weaves an unsettling child out of hair, the fallout of a mathematical formula to treat trauma, and much more. If you need further convincing, it’s also the winner of the 2017 Kirkus Prize.

Blends: fantasy, literary fiction, and fabulism.

Needy Little Things by Channelle Desamours (February 4, 2025)
Sariyah Lee Bryant has a gift: she can hear what people need. But when more than one of her friends ends up missing after she meets one of their needs, she begins to question whether her gift isn’t really a curse. Now Sariyah must find her friend Deja before she becomes another forgotten Black girl.

Blends: speculative fiction and mystery.

That Time I Got Drunk and Saved a Demon by Kimberly Lemming
After getting drunk and saving a demon named Fallon, Cinnamon gets sucked into a quest to kill an evil witch that is enslaving his people. Despite her initial reluctance to leave the comforts of home, the tension building between her and Fallon is hard to resist.

Blends: fantasy, romance, comedy.

An Extraordinary Union by Alyssa Cole
Elle Burns is a former enslaved person — and a spy. She goes back to slavery in order to spy for the Union Army. Malcolm McCall is a detective for Pinkerton’s Secret Service. When the two meet, the attraction is intense…as intense as the danger they’re in.

Blends: romance and mystery.

Forging a Nightmare by Patricia A. Jackson
When FBI Agent Michael Childs is tasked with investigating a series of murders in New York City, he has no idea he’s taking steps to uncover a millennia-old secret…and the details of his own heritage. Only Marine Corps sniper Amana Rained can save him, but only if she’s willing to sacrifice her freedom.

Blends: fantasy and mystery.

The Scourge Between Stars by Ness Brown
The last of humanity is coming back to Earth aboard the ship Calypso, after a failed colony in a far away planet. The acting captain, Jacklyn Albright, must keep the crew alive as they reach their breaking point…and as an intruder begins to kill members in brutal ways.

Blends: sci-fi and horror.

Still looking to expand your TBR pile? Try these 100 must-read new books by Black authors, or this list of canonical Black American literature you shouldn’t miss.

US imposes new sanctions on Russia’s Gazprombank

The U.S. Treasury Department announced Thursday a new set of sanctions targeting Russia’s financial sector and its ability to fund its war with Ukraine, hitting Gazprombank as well as many other internationally connected financial institutions, entities and individuals. In a statement posted to its website, the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control said the…