Cuyahoga Falls Library closes book on penalties for late returns 

The Cuyahoga Falls Library has joined a growing list of library systems in the Akron area to eliminate overdue fines on books and videos.Last week, the library implemented a policy on overdue materials adopted in December by its board of trustees. Better yet for some patrons, the library cleared existing overdue fines from borrowers’ cards.The move follows the Akron-Summit County Public Library’s decision in March to adopt a similar policy.Danielle Welling-Harris, marketing and public relations manager for the Cuyahoga Falls Library, said the hope is to stimulate library usage, which has occurred in other library systems with no-late-fee policies.”When they went fine-free, they had a flood of materials (returned),” she said in a phone interview.A farewell to finesLibraries in Northeast Ohio and across the U.S. have increasingly gone fine-free, closing the book on a practice that began in the 19th century and became a thorn in the side of bibliophiles. For decades, the fees were applied to prod prompt return of books, then other media, like videos.But a recognition that the fines were inhibiting rather than encouraging library usage has led a growing number of libraries to drop late fees.A 2022 Fines and Fees survey by the Library Journal found that the percentage of libraries charging overdue fines had dropped from 92% in 2017 to 36% in 2022.Other charges, like printing and copying fees, had also seen a decrease, from 86% to 78%.”About half (54%) eliminated fees during the COVID-19 pandemic between 2020 and 2022, and many chose to keep this policy afterward,” the Library Journal said in its Sept. 28 report.In January 2019, the American Library Association adopted a resolution urging its members to scrutinize their policies on fees and fines and “move towards eliminating them.”‘It’s been a very successful move’The Wayne County Public Library system adopted a fine-free policy in December 2019 at its main library in Wooster and six branches, including one in Doylestown.Director Jennifer Shatzer said Thursday that she was a skeptic at first, but was convinced by positive results from the change.”Not only did people bring the materials (back), it encouraged people to bring things back,” she said. “It also decreased the amount of negative interactions staff had with patrons.”Shatzer said return rates have risen and, like Cuyahoga Falls and Akron-Summit County, circulations rates are increasing back toward pre-pandemic levels.”I think it’s been a very successful move,” she said. “It’s in the spirit of what public libraries do.”Quick return on new policy at Akron-Summit County Public LibraryAkron-Summit County eliminated its late fees in March last year and saw immediate benefits.Dana Setting, marketing communications director, said more than 6,700 people returned to active borrower status after the removal of late fees, accounting for 7.4% of the library system’s active borrower list.Circulation in the March-June period of 2024 climbed by more than 21,000 over the same period in 2023.”We have considered it a great success,” Setting said. “We have seen some people returning after years.”The Cuyahoga County Public Library eliminated its fees on most overdue materials in January 2022.’A kind of resurgence’The change at Cuyahoga Falls Library comes as libraries have adapted to the rapid changes in technology, such as video capability and computers.But there’s still a segment of society that enjoys a good book — although some have swapped flipping pages for tablet screens.”We just got in our circulation numbers for 2024,” she said. “We had over 500,000 items borrowed. Our highest circulation numbers are adult print adult book items.”The library had 707,730 items borrowed overall in 2024, a 7% increase over 2023. More than 180,000 of that total was digital items, such as e-books, digital audiobooks, movies and music.”The reading community as a whole has seen a kind of resurgence,” Welling-Harris said.Leave a message for Alan Ashworth at 330-996-3859 or email him [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter at @newsalanbeaconj or Facebook at www.facebook.com/alan.newsman.

Book Review: The Third Estate (Secrets of the Manor)

The Third Estate (Secrets of the Manor)

by D.R. Berlin

Genre: Mystery, Thriller & Suspense

ISBN: 9781977279026

Print Length: 282 pages

Publisher: Outskirts Press

Reviewed by Jaylynn KorrellA family tragedy opens up a world of secrets for one daughter, while placing a target on her back.Sophie Allard’s world is rocked after she learns that her adoptive father died in a fire. This news comes at a difficult time, as her final assessments at her military academy are coming up and her latest acts of bravery have her in hot water with the higher ups. As her future hangs in the balance, she returns home to honor a man that practically abandoned her. Little does she know, events didn’t unfold in the way she was told.As Sophie makes arrangements to return, a mysterious woman named The Grey Lady assigns a known assassin to make a surprise appearance at the manor. With specific instructions to ensure his target’s death is legitimate, this assassin makes his second appearance in the book with the intention to kill.When Sophie gets back, she notices some inconsistencies in the story of his murder and the events that led up to it. With military professionals sent to keep her safe from potential danger, her willpower is tested—as is her ability to listen. Her safety is on the line, but placing her trust in the wrong person could lead to her demise. As she grapples with who to believe and starts to make sense of her lonely past, she realizes that she hasn’t been told the truth her whole life. It’s up to her to take control of her future before it’s snatched away from her. Secrets of the Manor rocks readers with its emotional storyline while making you question the intentions of every single character. Sophie is just the kind of strong female lead that thriller fans are going to love. She is not someone you want to mess with. She goes after what she wants and defies orders in order to save her friend’s life. It’s clear early on just how excellent of a protagonist she’ll be; she’s always standing up for herself. Some characters see her as unable to keep quiet, but she is a smart and capable person who knows a lot and has a lot to say. She’s faced with so many men in power, and she holds her own with every single one of them. Berlin’s storytelling shines through her female protagonist, bringing on a much needed personal angle to a book filled with suspense and thrill.The family dynamic of Secrets of the Manor is one of the most fascinating aspects of this story. Sophie was an orphan; she was adopted by a couple she later referred to as the Professor and Aunt Vi. After experiencing a couple of love-filled years with them, Aunt Vi dies unexpectedly and the Professor begins to ignore Sophie’s existence completely. Years go by, but it’s easy to tell that her longing for that feeling of love, or to just impress the Professor so that he’ll acknowledge her, is the reason behind all of Sophie’s actions. It’s a roller coaster of despair and joy and then back to despair. Even her professional aspirations mirror that of her adopted father’s. It is puzzling why the Professor cuts her off emotionally. It seems too simple for it to just be because he’s grieving his wife. It’s our job to piece together that mystery, which Berlin does an excellent job of weaving through the many bigger mysteries of the book.Speaking of mysteries, there is a lot to be uncovered in Secrets of the Manor, one being who exactly The Grey Lady is and what her end goal is. Early in the book, she hires a man named Lovac to look into the Professor’s death more closely, but this isn’t the first time we’re introduced to him. The book starts 12 years earlier with an execution he made on a previous assignment. While it’s obvious that they’re likely not the good guys of the story, as assassins rarely are, I couldn’t help but feel like there is more to the arrangement than what it seems. Berlin leaves readers with breadcrumbs to follow that’ll have you questioning the little details well after closing the last page. Secrets of the Manor is a worthwhile mystery thriller.Thank you for reading Jaylynn Korrell’s book review of Secrets of the Manor by D.R. Berlin! If you liked what you read, please spend some more time with us at the links below.

Hegseth vows a ‘warrior culture’ if confirmed as Trump’s defense secretary

WASHINGTON —  President-elect Donald Trump’s choice for defense secretary, Pete Hegseth, vowed Tuesday to foster a “warrior culture” at the Pentagon, portraying himself as a “change agent” during a testy Senate confirmation hearing that drew protesters but also veterans in support. Hegseth did not initially address the allegations of sexual assault, excessive drinking or his…

The Ultra-Christian Tech Bros Have Been Mingling at Mar-a-Lago

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Last Thursday, as wildfires continued to blaze through Los Angeles, firefighters appeared to be no match for the deadly combination of winds and flames. But one entrepreneur in the LA suburb of El Segundo had an idea. Augustus Doricko, a 24-year-old who runs a geoengineering startup called Rainmaker, announced on X his attention to help. “Rainmaker will do what it can,” he posted, “starting Saturday.”

Doricko may not be a tech celebrity like Elon Musk or Jeff Bezos, but he isn’t a nobody, either—at least not anymore. Just four years ago, Doricko was a lowly undergrad conservative activist at the University of California, Berkeley, where he launched the school’s chapter of America First Students, the university arm of the political organization founded by white nationalist “Groyper” and Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes. But for Doricko as for many young aspiring tech entrepreneurs, a college degree was not a prerequisite for success.

Last year, PayPal founder Peter Thiel’s foundation granted Doricko a Thiel Fellowship, a grant awarded annually to a select group of entrepreneurs who have foregone a college degree in order to pursue a tech-focused business venture. In Doricko’s case, that venture was Rainmaker, which seeks to increase the US water supply through cloud-seeding technology. Like many tech entrepreneurs, Doricko believes his work is the solution to an urgent problem. “Cloud seeding is a necessary technology to avert worsening drought,” he posted recently.

But he also believes his work manifests God’s will. In August, he told his followers on X, “One of our Lord’s first commandments was to subdue the earth and tend to it! He desires that mankind control the weather for the sake of building the kingdom of God on earth and stewarding it well.” In another post, he wrote, “Dams modify rivers, Jesus was a carpenter who modified forests (cut trees) to build houses. We aim to serve God.” Cloud seeding is just the next step in the evolution of man’s relationship with nature for the greater glory of the Divine.

Doricko didn’t say exactly how he and his few dozen employees planned to help with the fires. But the practical details seemed to be beside the point, at least to his admiring followers on social media who responded to his post. “Augustus promises to do what he can to stop the bleeding,” enthused one fan on X. “He plans to command the heavens and make the angels cry for life to prevail.” Another added, “Godspeed brethren, may the good Lord bless you and keep you.”

Doricko is just one example within a rising tide of American Christianity that appears to be cresting in California’s tech enclaves. Recent news stories have described a new generation of tech bros flocking to church in the famously secular San Francisco Bay Area and Silicon Valley, discovering Christianity through PayPal founder and billionaire investor Peter Thiel, and investing in a Christ-centered real estate enclave in rural Kentucky. There are the usual reasons for this surging interest in Christianity like yearning for community and searching for the greater meaning of life. And for those immersed in a tech culture that has long been obsessed with longevity, the promise of eternal life must offer a special appeal.

But there are other forces at play, which revolve around a very specific kind of Christianity: that of the TheoBros, a group of mostly millennial and Gen Z, ultraconservative men, many of whom proudly call themselves Christian nationalists. Among the tenets of this branch of Protestant Christianity—known as Reformed or Reconstructionist—is the idea that the United States should be subject to biblical law. While the TheoBros’ beliefs are extreme—many of them think women shouldn’t be able to vote, and that the Constitution has outlived its usefulness and we should instead be governed by the Ten Commandments—their movement is moving out of the fringe. In part because they are very savvy about broadcasting it on a multitude of platforms—on podcasts and YouTube shows, on X, at a seemingly never-ending round-robin of conferences. Doricko attends a church that is part of the TheoBros denomination in an LA suburb, as do others in his El Segundo tech community and beyond.

The TheoBros also have made inroads to the upper reaches of political power. In November, President-elect Trump nominated one of their allies, former Fox News commentator Pete Hegseth, to lead the Department of Defense. Hegseth attends a church in Tennessee that is affiliated with the TheoBro movement, and his children attend a school affiliated with the network of classical Christian schools that Wilson helped found. JD Vance has brushed shoulders with the TheoBros, too—he spoke at last summer’s National Conservatism Conference, where Wilson also spoke, and he co-founded the Rockbridge Network, a powerful group of Republican donors, with Chris Buskirk, who once served as the editor and publisher of the unofficial TheoBro magazine, American Reformer.

The TheoBros’ burgeoning connections with the Trump administration mark a divergence from the style of Christianity that the MAGA world had once embraced. During Trump’s first term, he forged connections with leaders in what’s known as the New Apostolic Reformation, a charismatic movement whose adherents believe that Christians are called to take over the government. Those leaders went on to become instrumental figures in the “Stop the Steal” campaign that led to the Capital insurrection of 2021. Yet the TheoBros are, for the most part, much more militant in their political and social beliefs than the New Apostolic Reformation adherents. Recent pieces in American Reformer have bemoaned the “feminization” of Christianity, lambasted the “willfully childless feminists in the media,” and predicted that “traditional American holidays that reflect our Christian and Anglo heritage will become battlegrounds in the contest over the soul of America among the disparate groups now populating the country.”

TheoBros are also more tech- and media-savvy than many of their New Apostolic Reformation counterparts. As Rachel Tabachnick, an extremism researcher who has been studying Christian nationalism for decades, told me when I interviewed her for a piece on the TheoBros last year, “They are going to be free to be entrepreneurs in all different senses, including the tech world that they’re mixing with so freely.”

With the prominence of figures like Elon Musk and Peter Theil, the tech industry has gained a greater profile in Trump world, and so too are the links between the Trump administration and the TheoBro universe deepening. Shortly before Christmas, Trump’s Mar-a-Lago Club hosted a group of tech investors for a luncheon of butternut squash soup, roasted cod, and Trump Chocolate Cake (double chocolate cake, dark chocolate glaze, vanilla ice cream) for dessert. Among the firms represented was 1789 Capital, the firm that Donald Trump, Jr. joined in November. 1789 Capital’s founder is American Reformer’s Buskirk.

Another attendee was a 24-year-old entrepreneur named Isaiah Taylor, a friend of Rainmaker’s Doricko. Taylor runs a startup he founded in 2023 called Valar Atomics, which says it is “scaling nuclear energy for heavy industrial power and clean hydrocarbon fuel production.” He too currently lives in El Segundo, but he is originally from Moscow, Idaho, which, in 2023, he described on X as “a silly little town in northern Idaho (pop. 20k).” He lived there, he wrote, “in order to be part of a medium-sized church community,” specifically Christ Church, the reformed evangelical church founded by Wilson, the TheoBro patriarch.

Today, with Doricko as a fellow worshipper, Taylor attends Christ Church Santa Clarita, a southern California member church in the denomination that Wilson founded. In 2023, Taylor wrote on X that Wilson had been “a huge influence on me regarding wealth.” Wilson has written that he sees technology as something like a divine gift. “If you have a smartphone, you have more wealth in your pocket than Nebuchadnezzar accumulated over the course of his lifetime,” he wrote in his 2020 book, Ploductivity: A Practical Theology of Work and Wealth. “We have a responsibility to turn a profit on these astounding resources.”

In keeping with that philosophy, Taylor told The Information’s Julia Black in December that he saw his company’s mission as spiritual in nature. “I think God created the world full of abundant energy and we have to unlock it,” he explained. On X, he put it differently. “I’m a Christian environmentalist,” he posted in 2023. “I believe that the world is a gift from God which we must tend and care for like a garden. So naturally I want to reindustrialize the United States and build 1000 nuclear reactors.”

The hypermasculine aesthetics of TheoBros would seem to fit right into the El Segundo tech scene, the overwhelmingly male members of which refer to themselves as “’Gundo Bros.” In an article last February, Forbes’ David Jeans and Sarah Emerson described guys in defense tech startups who “pump iron while they code, host weekly bonfires on the beach, and shotgun energy drinks.” Vanity Fair’s Zoë Bernard observed the Gundo Bros’ “outsize respect for their country and men in uniform. They love fast cars, tobacco products, and their lord and savior Jesus Christ.”

The Gundo Bros have a way of casually mixing the realms of tech, masculinity, and Christianity. (“El Segundo is where you can: try to end scarcity, reverse engineer meteorological RF equipment, machinate about geopolitical GTM strategy, eat milk and steak for lunch, scheme w cracked engineers, squat a 5×5 of back squats w a disgusting amount of ammonia, praise god,” posted Doricko last year. In another post, he mused, “The physiques at Gold’s are markedly better after church hours on Sunday. Angelically sanctioned anabolism.”)

Many of the Gundo Bros have benefitted from the largesse of tech investor Marc Andreessen, a major Trump supporter, friends with Elon Musk and Peter Thiel, and close adviser to Trump’s newly convened Department of Government Efficiency or DOGE. “Big Tech spent a decade doing everything possible to be the best conceivable progressive ally,” Andreessen posted on X in November. “They got treated with utter contempt, pounded daily, crucified in return. A full rethinking is required.” To that end, through his firm Andreessen Horowitz, he started a $500 million fund for tech companies, several of which have headquarters in El Segundo, which are “solving our country’s most vexing challenges.” Andreessen has TheoBro connections, too: Last month, Forbes reported that Andreessen backed New Founding, an investment firm that aims to build a conservative Christian community and real estate empire in rural Appalachia. Andreessen didn’t respond to emailed questions from Mother Jones.

Another powerful force in the El Segundo scene is Discipulus Ventures, an accelerator program, funded in part by Andreessen Horowitz, that says it seeks to build “a network of the smartest, most contrarian individuals whose aspirations to change the world have been overlooked by their respective universities and companies.” Discipulus’ guiding principles are “religion, patriotism, and family”; its participants must have “a strict devotion to truth and goodness.” The cohort of 10 entrepreneurs starts each day with a 6 a.m. workout, then the participants learn from more seasoned entrepreneurs. Mentors include Rainmaker’s Doricko and Katherine Boyle, a general partner at Andreessen’s firm.

It doesn’t look like Doricko’s company was able to make much progress against the fires over the past few days; the only evidence on X is a single post on Friday, by a Rainmaker engineer, showing a photo of some people holding a large white balloon attached to a spool of what looks like kite string. Doricko didn’t respond to Mother Jones’ request for comment for this piece. But he and his friends are aiming higher, anyway. In October, he reposted an X post from Valar Atomics’ Isaiah Taylor. “I don’t think most ‘hard tech investors’ even have the right categories,” Taylor wrote. “This is the real game. Who gets to own space logistics? Who gets to own the weather? Who gets to own energy? Think bigger.”

Meanwhile, the TheoBros’ mingling with MAGA elites is likely just getting started. This week, just a few days before Trump’s inauguration, Valar Atomics’ Taylor, who also didn’t respond to a request for comment, is scheduled to return to Mar-a-Lago, this time to present at an event called Nuclear Energy Space & Defense Tech Investor Summit. “I’ll be speaking on Nuclear Energy and the Founding Fathers,” he posted on X in early January. “Come ready to restart America’s energy engine. We’re gonna fix this thing.”