Acusensus tech pumps breaks on the ‘fatal five’

In 2019, the NSW government unveiled a world-first program to crackdown on illegal mobile phone use by drivers. 
In 2021, the Queensland government kicked off a first-of-its-kind seatbelt compliance enforcement technology scheme. 
Soon after, the Western Australian government announced a new platform aiming to enforce speeding, distraction and seatbelt rules for drivers, and a new scheme to crackdown on drivers in bus lanes began in Sydney. 
The landmark programs all had one thing in common: they were powered by Melbourne-based tech firm Acusensus.
Acusensus managing director Alexander Jannink
The startup has created an artificial intelligence-powered multi-function enforcement solution aiming to address the “fatal five” most common causes of road deaths: speeding, impaired driving, failure to wear a seatbelt, driver fatigue and driver distraction. 
These lead to the deaths of 1.19 million people each year around the world. 
Acusensus’ platform can capture high-resolution, prosecutable evidence of illegal driving behaviour 24 hours a day, seven days a week in all weather conditions. This can be done no matter the level of sunlight and glare, with extremely high clarity and without blur up to speeds of 300km/hr. 
The platform can now detect three of the “fatal five”, including speeding, drivers not wearing a seatbelt and drivers being distracted behind the wheel. 
The technology is currently in use across New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and the ACT, and the company has offices in the United Kingdom and United States. 
Acusensus is a finalist in the InnovationAus 2024 Awards for Excellence in the Software Innovation category. The InnovationAus Awards for Excellence winners and finalists will be celebrated at a black-tie gala dinner at The Venue Alexandria in Sydney on Wednesday October 30. You can book your tickets here.
The Software Innovation category is sponsored by TechnologyOne. 
The Acusensus platform was rolled out as part of a program in Western Australia aimed at data collection, and now has 224 deployments across 170 sites in the state. 
In 2019, it was rolled out in NSW to identify the illegal use of mobile phones by drivers. Across the following three years there was a sixfold reduction in the rate of camera-detected mobile phone offences in the state. 
After just six months of the program being in place, the rate of mobile phone offences in NSW fell steadily to 0.3 percent, compared with 1.2 percent earlier. 
The initial trial of this service in NSW, running from January to April 2019, led to the detection of 100,000 drivers using their phones while driving, among 8.5 million vehicles that were checked by the platform. 
The program was made permanent in NSW later that year. 
Early last year Acusensus completed a listing on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ACE ticker. 
Looking for brand exposure in front of Australia’s tech ecosystem? Purchase a table of 10 for the InnovationAus 2024 Awards for Excellence and have your logo displayed on screens across the venue and in the event programme as a ‘Table Sponsor’.  
The InnovationAus 2024 Awards for Excellence are supported by: Australian Computer Society, Investment NSW, Department of Industry, Science and Resources, Technology Council of Australia, TechnologyOne, National Artificial Intelligence Centre, CSIRO’s ON Innovation Program, Reason Group, Q-CTRL, University of New South Wales, South by South West Sydney and IP Australia. 
Protecting your great ideas with intellectual property (IP) rights can lead to lasting benefits for your growing business. IP refers to creations of the mind, such as a brand, logo, invention, design or artistic work. Head to the IP Australia website to find out more about IP, and how it might help your business. 
Do you know more? Contact James Riley via Email.

Snowdon tourists told to make key change as 3k bits of rubbish discovered in clean up

Heartbreaking footage shows ‘waterfalls’ of nearly 3,000 bits of rubbish, including drink cans and Santa hats left by people on Yr Wyddfa Mountain, commonly known as Mount Snowdon.The cascades of waste on Yr Wyddfa require urgent action, volunteers warn.An “unprecedented” litter pick on the iconic mountain left volunteers in shock – as they realised they had only scratched the surface.From a misplaced Santa hat to plastic bottles and rucksack covers – The British Mountaineering Council volunteers removed 2,765 items of litter from Yr Wyddfa during a two-day clean up.Tom Carrick, BMC Access & Conservation Officer for Wales, emphasised the significance of this operation: “It’s been amazing to see this finally happen after nearly a year of planning after our initial conversations.“We’ve had lots of positive conversations with members of the public walking up and enjoying their own day out.“This I still believe is the start of this work, we will look at what we’d do differently in the future, but also how we bring this work out to changing our behaviours and attitudes about what we take into the mountains.“For me, the most staggering realisation was the amount of single use plastic bottles within the gullies, I look forward to working with my colleagues across Eryri to begin to find a solution to encourage the use of reusable bottles on the mountainside.”Over 63 percent of the items (1,737) found were single-use products – and the most prevalent brands included Lucozade, Redbull and CocaCola.On the first day of the clean-up, the crew saw an expert abseiling team descend into the Trinity Gullies on Clogwyn Y Garnedd, a steep area on the north-east side of the mountain, to retrieve the ‘waterfall’ of rubbish that had accumulated over many years.The event not only aimed to remove single-use pollution but also to educate and empower the outdoor community.The team of volunteers, with support from the experts at Trash Free Trails, were encouraged to document their findings as part of the State of the Trails Report, contributing to broader environmental research and awareness.Dom Ferris, Founder and Managing Director of Trash Free Trails, said: “Our mission is to connect people with nature through the simple yet meaningful act of removing single-use pollution from the places we love.”One of our core values is that we never use blame, shame, guilt, or aggression. This principle is especially important when working on Yr Wyddfa.“One of the reasons we use the term ‘single-use pollution’ instead of ‘litter’ is because we have strong evidence that when these single-use products escape into the environment, they harm our wildlife, flora, and overall experience, thus meeting the definition of pollution.””A large percentage of what we’ve found in the gullies are single-use products. By focusing on single-use pollution and its effects, we have a real chance of making a difference.”Despite the success of this clean-up, the BMC acknowledge that much more rubbish remains on Yr Wyddfa.The organisation is committed to continuing their collaborative efforts to maintain the momentum of this project and ensure the ongoing preservation of the mountain’s ecology.The work of volunteers does seem to be having some impact. Charlotte Hicklin recently climbed the mountain for charity and was impressed by the condition of the trail she took on.She said: “I had heard about the litter, but I didn’t see a single bit of rubbish, it was so clean and well kept.“The only thing I would say is there were no bins on the trail but everybody I encountered seemed to be packing their rubbish and taking it with them.”The collaborative effort included partners Trash Free Trails, Plantlife, Eryri National Park, Cymdeithas Eryri, RAW Adventures, the Baron Hill Estate, and the Snowdon Mountain Railway.

Student Baggage Allowance: Ultimate Guide to Baggage Allowance for Domestic & International Travel From India

This article has been reviewed by Wego’s editorial team to ensure that the content is up to date & accurate.
Updated October 2024

Key takeaways 

IATA recommends checked bags under 23 kg/50 lbs and carry-on bags not exceeding 22x18x10 inches.

Airlines like Air India, IndiGo, Emirates, and Qatar Airways offer student baggage allowance discounts and benefits.

Airlines provide extra weight allowances, discounts, flexible baggage options, and additional perks for students.

Understanding baggage allowance terms

Checked Baggage: Your checked baggage would be travel bags containing your clothes and other personal utilities. Once checked in, you do not have to carry them along. The airline will carry it for you to your final destination. 
Carry-on: Your carry-on baggage would be the travel bag containing your laptop and documents that you intend to carry it along with you as you venture through the airport to get on your flight. 

According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), each bag should weigh less than 23 kg/50 lbs. Carry-on baggage should have a maximum length of 22 (56 cm), width of 18 (45 cm), and depth of 10 (25 cm) —dimensions include wheels, handles, side pockets, and more. Every airline usually has its own set of acceptable baggage weights, beyond which one has to pay extra money for their baggage to be carried on the airplane as an add-on.
For Indian students traveling abroad or domestically, Wego has compiled below a list of domestic and international airlines and their baggage allowances—generous or otherwise, special policies and the like. 
Book Cheap Flights on Wego

Domestic airlines 
The following are some of the domestic airlines that offer some special policies or offers on baggage allowance for Indian students traveling abroad or domestically:
Air India 
Eligibility 
When traveling with Air India, within domestic airports, students can avail themselves of a free baggage allowance of 25 kg/ 55 lb—if the following criteria are met: 

Admitted in a full-time course. 
Can show proof of being a student. 
All of the flights within that journey are Air India flights. Codesharing is not allowed in this instance. 

Benefits
The following is the baggage allowance for students on Air India flights: 

Economy: 

International: The accepted dimensions of the luggage are 273 cm/107 in, and the accepted weight is 32 kg/71 lbs.
Domestic: The accepted dimensions of the luggage are 273 cm/107 in, and the accepted weight is 15 kg/33 lbs.

Business:

International: The accepted dimensions of the luggage are 158 cm/62 in, and the accepted weight is 23 kg/50 lbs.
Domestic: The accepted dimensions of the luggage are 158 cm/62 in, and the accepted weight is 25 kg/55 lbs.

Alternatively, for more information on baggage allowance, please refer to our dedicated Air India baggage allowance article.
IndiGo 
Eligibility 
When traveling within domestic airports via IndiGo, students can avail themselves of a free baggage allowance of 10 kg/22 lb—if the following criteria are met: 

Air tickets are booked 7 days in advance. 

The tickets are booked via the IndiGo website or mobile application. 

Show proof of being a full-time student. 

Benefits 
The following is the baggage allowance for students traveling abroad: 

EU codeshare: The accepted dimensions of the luggage are 158 cm/62 in, and the accepted weight is 30 kg/65 lbs.
US codeshare: The accepted dimensions of the luggage are 158 cm/62 in, and the accepted weight is 46 kg/100 lbs.

The total baggage allowance when traveling domestically is 25 kg/55 lbs, including the added baggage allowance of 10 kg/22 lbs. 
Air India Express 
Eligibility & benefits
When traveling within domestic airports via Air India Express, students can avail themselves of a free baggage allowance benefit of 25 kg/55 lb—if the following criteria are met: 

Admitted in a full-time course. 
Can show proof of being a student.
All the flights on that journey are specifically Air India Express flights. Codesharing is not allowed. 

SpiceJet
Eligibility & benefits
When traveling within domestic airports via SpiceJet, students can avail themselves of a free baggage allowance benefit of 15 kg/33 lb along with an additional 10 kg/22 lbs—if the following criteria are met: 

The tickets are for direct flights. 

The tickets are booked via the SpiceJet website or the SpiceJet reservation center. 

Admitted in a full-time course. 
Can show proof of being a student—hard copy of original valid student ID card. 

Vistara 
Eligibility 
Students traveling internationally and within India via Vistara can avail of the discounts mentioned below if they meet the following criteria—

Admitted in a full-time course. 
Can show proof of being a student. 
For students traveling 

Domestically: Air tickets are booked via the official Vistara website or their official mobile application. 
Internationally: Air tickets are booked via the official Vistara website, the official Vistara mobile application, online travel agencies and travel agents. 

Benefit 
Students traveling within India get to avail of a baggage allowance as follows: 

20kg when booking under Economy Lite and Economy Standard 
25kg when booking under Economy Flexi 

For students traveling to London, Frankfurt, and Paris, the following is the regular allowance + add-ons and total allowance for various cabin classes: 

Economy Value, Economy Standard, Premium Economy, Premium Economy Standard: 

Regular allowance + add-ons for students 

2 pieces (23 kgs/50 lbs each) + 1 piece (23 kg/50 lbs) 

Total allowance 

Economy Flexi, Premium Economy Flexi: 

Regular allowance + add-ons for students 

2 pieces (32 kg each) + 1 piece (23 kg)

Total allowance 

Business Value, Business Standard:

Regular allowance + add-ons for students

2 pieces (32 kg each) + 1 piece (23 kg) 

Total allowance 

Business Flexi

Regular allowance + add-ons for students 

3 pieces (32 kg each) + 1 piece (23 kg each)

Total allowance 

Please visit the official Vistara website to learn about the airline’s baggage allowance for students traveling to other international destinations.
Akasa Air 
Eligibility & benefits
When traveling within domestic airports via Akasa Air, students can avail themselves of a free add-on baggage allowance of 10 kg/22 lb along with a 15kg/33lb check-in baggage limit—if the following criteria are met: 

The tickets are for direct flights. 

Admitted in a full-time course. 

Can show proof of being a student—hard copy of original valid student ID card.

Students are between the ages of 12 and 24. 

International airlines
The following are some of the international airlines that offer some special policies or offers on baggage allowance for Indian students traveling abroad:
Emirates
Eligibility 
If you are a full-time registered student between 16 and 31 years old, you can carry 10 kg of add-on luggage for free when you book your Emirates flight tickets before 31 March 2025 using the promo code STUDENT via the official Emirates website.
Please note that you must present your valid student ID or acceptance letter during check-in to avail the offer. 
Benefit 
Extra baggage allowances and costs depend on specific routes and tickets. To learn about your exact total cost and allowance, follow the steps below: 

Visit the official Emirates website. 

Log in with your registered ID and password. 

The following weight concept applies to most countries except the Americas and Africa: 

Total baggage allowance: 

Economy: 35 kg/77 lbs.
Business: 40 kg/88 lbs
First: 50 kg/110 lbs.

The total accepted baggage dimension is 300 cm/118 inches. 
The total weight of each piece of luggage is 32 kg/70.54 lbs. 

Please visit the official Emirates website to learn about baggage allowances to and from the countries of the Americas and Africa. 
Alternatively, for more information on baggage allowance, please refer to our dedicated Emirates baggage allowance article.
Etihad Airways 
Eligibility & benefits
Please note that the following Etihad Airways discount applies to everyone, including students between the ages of 16 and 32:  
You can buy extra baggage space when booking via the official Etihad Airways website 30 days before your flight to save 30% on your ticket if you are traveling to and from the US or Canada and 65% for other countries. 
To buy extra luggage, visit the “Manage your booking” section.  
Qatar Airways
Eligibility & benefits
If you become a member of the Qatar Airways Student Club, you can earn extra benefits, such as an extra baggage allowance of 10kg and more (depending on the route).  
To avail of the benefits of the Student Club, you must: 

Be an enrolled member of the Qatar Airways Student Club
Be enrolled in an educational institution. 
Be between the ages of 18 and 30. 
Present the digital Student Club card at the time of check-in.

Alternatively, for more information on baggage allowance, please refer to our dedicated Qatar Airways baggage allowance article.
Lufthansa & SWISS (Swiss International Air Lines) 
To avail of baggage allowance benefits when traveling via Lufthansa and SWISS, you must possess a valid Travel ID card. 
Eligibility 
A Travel ID gives you the added benefit of an extra baggage allowance, among many other benefits, when traveling via Lufthansa, SWISS or other Lufthansa Group airlines.
Benefits
Please register for Travel ID and verify your student status to receive an extra baggage allowance of 23 kg. The standard baggage allowance for Lufthansa, SWISS or other Lufthansa Group airlines is — 

Total weight: 23 kg 
Total dimension: 158 cm
Total bag: 1

Air France 
Eligibility & benefits
Air France’s special student rate allows for a free checked-in baggage allowance of 23kg/50.7 lb. The total number of baggage allowed for free is 2. 
To avail of this offer, you must meet the following criteria:

Be between the ages of 18 and 29. 
Book flight tickets in Economy class.
Present student ID card during check-in. 
Book your flight ticket via the official Air France website 

Choose your destination 

Click on “passengers” and then select “student.” 

Virgin Atlantic
Eligibility & benefits 
If you are a student and book a Virgin Atlantic flight ticket from Bangalore, Delhi, or Mumbai for anywhere in the USA before 31 December 2024, then you can avail of the following baggage allowances:

Total baggage allowance of 87kg/191.8 lbs in Upper Class (2 x 32kg bags + 1 x 23kg bag) 
Total baggage allowance of  69kg/152 lbs in Premium and Economy Classic and Delight (3 x 23kg bags). 

Sitharaman two-nation visit to Mexico, USA: Full schedule including key meetings

Nirmala Sitharaman arrives at Guadalajara Airport (Picture credit: X) Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman began her official visit to Mexico and the USA on Thursday. She arrived at Guadalajara Airport, also known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport (GDL), where she was welcomed by India’s ambassador to Mexico, Pankaj Sharma.Sitharaman’s visit to MexicoThe finance minister will be in Mexico from October 17 to 20. This marks her first visit to the country, aimed at strengthening ties between India and Mexico with a focus on trade, investment, and technology.She will meet political and business leaders in Guadalajara and Mexico City. The ministry of finance posted photos of Sitharaman’s visit to Mexico on the social media platform X, saying, “The Union Finance Minister will engage with political and business leaders from different sectors … focusing on exploring further collaboration in #trade, #investment, #technology, #innovation, and #DPI, leading to deepening bilateral relations between #IndiaMexico.”Starting her trip in Guadalajara, known for its

Korean Government Set to Designate Robotics as High-tech Strategic Industry 

Aei Robot’s humanoid robot Alice ver. 3 (Aei Robot)

The Korean government is moving to designate robotics as a national advanced strategic industry as early as this year. The designation is expected to boost the competitiveness of the Korean robotics industry, as the government will provide various tax benefits to robotics companies and shorten administrative red tape.

Park Sung-taek, deputy minister of trade, industry and energy, said that his ministry will launch a project in the first half of 2025 with the goal of developing a world-class humanoid in 2027. He disclosed this plan during a visit to Aei Robot, a humanoid company at Hanyang University’s ERICA Campus in Ansan, Gyeonggi Province.

Currently, there are four industries designated by the Korean government as advanced strategic industries –: semiconductors, secondary batteries, displays, and bio. The Korean government plans to expand the number to five by including robotics. Companies in a hi-tech strategic industry will be given not only tax benefits such as corporate tax cuts, but technical support, a fast-track service for licensing, and special treatments in feasibility studies.

The Korean government sees great growth potential in the robotics industry. In particular, robots with advanced cognitive and judgmental capabilities that are close to human intelligence such as humanoids are expected to dramatically increase productivity, safety, and quality at industrial workplaces.

A global race for humanoids is also heating up. In January, Goldman Sachs forecast the global humanoid market to reach $38 billion in 2035. Compared to its November 2022 forecast ($6 billion), the figure is a six-fold increase in just a year and two months. Tesla, led by Elon Musk, is investing heavily in its humanoid, Optimus, with the goal of mass-producing robots within a few years. Some experts predicted that a one-robot-per-household era, where humanoids serve as personal assistants, is on the horizon.

The Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) plans to designate robotics as a high-tech strategic industry soon after deliberations by the National Advanced Strategic Industry Committee. “The United States and China are leading the way in the humanoid industry with massive preemptive investments, but we also have ample potential in terms of manpower and technology,” Park said, emphasizing that the planned “Humanoid AI Transformation Project” will serve as a focal point for consolidating the capabilities of AI, robots, AI semiconductors, and component companies.

Aei Robot, which Vice Minister Park visited on the day, is a Korean humanoid company that won the Robo Cup, an international humanoid soccer competition, for three consecutive years. It is developing humanoids that can be used in various industrial fields.

Tetr College of Business launches $10M fund for student entrepreneurs

Tetr College of Business, a global business school, has introduced a $10 million fund—‘Tetr – Under 20’—aimed at supporting student entrepreneurs through targeted investments.The sector-agnostic fund aims to support a minimum of 20 innovative ideas, focusing on areas including, artificial intelligence (AI), emerging technologies, and sustainability.“The next decade belongs to those who can harness AI, emerging technologies, and sustainability to solve our world’s most pressing challenges. We are looking for young minds who see these as tools to reshape industries and create meaningful impact,” Pratham Mittal, Founder, Tetr College of Business and Masters’ Union, remarked.The fund is spearheaded by Manoj Kohli (former Head of SoftBank India), Viney Sawhney (Professor at Harvard University), Nitin Gaur (former Advisory Board Member at Stanford University), Mihir Mankad (also a Professor at Harvard University), Debesh Sharma (Founder and CEO of MetaFora), and Mittal.The initiative seeks to empower the next generation of business leaders by offering them access to guidance and mentorship from experienced industry professionals.“Entrepreneurship is the lifeblood of a thriving economy, and Tetr’s fund recognises the immense potential today’s young minds hold,” said Kohli.“Traditionally, VCs look for established businesses and teams with proven track records. For young entrepreneurs, however, we only look for passion, willingness to learn and adapt, and the ability to build and test their ideas with real users,” he added.Selected students in the Tetr – Under 20 programme can choose to focus on their startup or continue their education while building their business. They will access Tetr’s global incubation network, offering expert mentorship, advanced facilities, and valuable industry connections.Backed by a network of venture capitalists, founders, and industry leaders, the fund will provide comprehensive support in areas such as product development, marketing, talent acquisition, and regulatory guidance. A pitch day will be held for startups to present their ventures to venture capitalists and investors.In return for their investment, investors will receive equity in the startups based on their investment amount. Additionally, a portion of the fund will be specifically allocated for startups founded by Tetr’s students.The opportunity is available to all aspiring entrepreneurs across the globe. Applicants must be 20 or younger, as of December 31, 2024. Companies in pre-revenue or post-revenue stages with innovative ideas that can transform industries can also apply.Founded in 2024, Bengaluru-based Tetr College of Business has 110 undergraduate students from across the globe, learning by building businesses in seven countries: the USA, Italy, Singapore, Brazil, UAE, India, and Ghana. As part of its four-year Bachelor’s programme, students will attend prestigious institutions, receiving instruction and mentorship from leading educators and business leaders from Harvard, Stanford, MIT, Cornell, NASA, Estee Lauder, and American Express.(The article was updated)

Topcon Agriculture introduces Value Line Steering solution, bringing affordable precision technology to small and medium-sized farms

Topcon Agriculture has announced the release of its new Value Line Steering solution designed specifically for farmers using mid-range tractors on small to medium-sized farms. The new offering represents a significant step in making autosteering technology, typically used on larger machinery, accessible to a broader range of farmers. 
“At Topcon Agriculture, we are committed to the democratization of technology — putting precision agriculture technology in the hands of more farmers throughout the world,” said Antonio Marzia, executive vice president and general manager of Topcon Agriculture.
“With the Value Line, we are opening up opportunities for farmers who have older or smaller machinery, or smaller specialty farms, to boost the value of their machinery, with autosteering technology that is based on our proven premium steering technology used for decades on larger machines. It is an integrated system designed to seamlessly work with a variety of tractors, including compliance with ISOBUS-UT functionality to offer universal compatibility and ease of use. Our goal is to provide high-quality, reliable, affordable, value-added technology that works across a wide range of applications, machinery and brands, keeping with our philosophy of being a partner to farmers and supporting their independent brand choices.”
The Value Line Steering solution is a comprehensive package that includes a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver, electric steering wheel controller, touchscreen console, and Horizon Lite software, compatible with front-wheel-steer tractors. Farmers also have the option to add local, satellite or RTK correction services such as Topcon’s Topnet Live for enhanced precision based on their unique needs.
Autosteering allows for more efficient use of resources, leading to reduced input costs for seeds, fertilizers, and fuel. This not only improves the farm’s bottom line but also contributes to more sustainable farming practices. The increased accuracy in field operations can also lead to improved crop yields, further enhancing profitability.
Farmers from various agricultural sectors, including commodity crops, specialty crops, and mixed farming systems, can expect significant benefits in their operations when adopting the technology.
“There is tremendous potential for growth in the agriculture industry, and Value Line is another step for Topcon in being a preferred partner in this evolving landscape by fostering adoption and effective collaboration both with OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) and the farmer,” Marzia said.
“We are a global company with decades of precision technology experience with engineering, R&D, and manufacturing operations on multiple continents, along with a global network of dealers for sales and support. Designed with quality in mind, Topcon facilities across the world, such as Germany, Italy, and the United States, are providing the display consoles, steering wheels, and receivers.”
The Value Line Steering solution is now available through Topcon Agriculture’s global network of authorized dealers. For more information about the autosteering solution and Topcon Agriculture’s full range of precision farming technologies, visit topconpositioning.com/value-line. 

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United States and China are Both Vying for Africa’s Minerals

The United States finds itself in a new geopolitical contest with China—not over ideology, but for access to critical minerals. These resources are essential to modern technology and the transition to a low-carbon future. With 30% of the world’s critical mineral reserves, Africa is at the heart of this struggle. Yet, while China has aggressively expanded its influence through diplomacy and investment, the U.S. has lagged behind. As global demand for minerals like cobalt, lithium, and graphite intensifies, the U.S. must reassess its foreign policy toward Africa. America cannot afford to fall further behind in this strategic competition. To secure its supply chains and protect its national security, the U.S. must treat African nations as equal partners, fostering relationships built on mutual benefit rather than short-term gains. Since the early 2000s, China has strengthened its foothold in Africa through extensive loans, infrastructure projects, and diplomatic efforts. Its Belt and Road Initiative has positioned China as the dominant foreign player on the continent, securing access to the critical minerals it needs for economic growth. Today, China controls 90% of the world’s mineral refining capacity, giving it outsized power in global markets. This dominance is no accident. China’s engagement with Africa dates back to the 1960s when it supported African liberation movements during decolonization. Today, many African nations owe debts to Chinese lenders, and China’s influence spans sectors from energy to mining, information technology, and defense. This long-standing relationship has given China a significant edge over the U.S. in gaining access to Africa’s critical resources. The U.S. needs a more proactive, strategic approach to Africa—one that acknowledges the continent’s pivotal role in global supply chains. Rather than viewing Africa as merely a source of raw materials, the U.S. should engage African nations as equal partners. Only by fostering partnerships that align with Africa’s economic development goals can the U.S. build mutually beneficial relationships that advance both African interests and U.S. foreign policy objectives. In 2022, the United States signed formal agreements with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zambia, which are a step in the right direction. By supporting the development of electric vehicle battery supply chains, the agreements provide a blueprint for future engagement. But much more is needed. First, the U.S. and its Western allies must include African nations in global mineral initiatives. The Minerals Security Partnership (MSP), which aims to diversify supply chains, involves Western countries, India, Japan, South Korea, and the EU—but excludes African nations. Given Africa’s vast mineral reserves, this is a glaring oversight that must be corrected. Second, U.S. policy should support African countries in developing their own mineral processing capacity. Several nations, including Namibia, Ghana, and Zimbabwe, have banned the export of unprocessed minerals, opting instead to build domestic industries and processing capabilities. The U.S. can play a critical role here by offering technical assistance and investment to help these countries move up the value chain. Finally, the U.S. must prioritize strategic outreach to key African nations, employing commercial diplomacy to engage decision-makers. Countries like the DRC, Guinea, and Mozambique are not only rich in critical minerals but also hold strategic importance for U.S. interests in the region. The U.S. cannot afford to be a bystander in the global race for critical minerals. Securing access to these resources is not just an economic priority—it’s a matter of national security. Whether under a second Trump administration or a Harris-led one, American foreign policy must focus on strengthening ties with African nations. The U.S. can safeguard its supply chains and remain competitive by offering a compelling alternative to China’s exploitative tactics and investing in sustainable, long-term relationships. The time to act is now. If you’re interested in writing for International Policy Digest – please send us an email via [email protected]