The Science Behind Filorga Filler and its Anti-Aging Benefits

Science and Health

Looking to keep your skin youthful and vibrant? Filorga Filler is a top choice for those aiming to combat the visible signs of aging effectively. Known for its powerful ingredients and innovative approach, this filler combines science and aesthetic medicine to provide a smoother, more youthful appearance.Why Choose Filorga Filler?
Aging often brings wrinkles and fine lines that can affect your confidence. Filorga Filler helps address these issues with a formula specifically designed to treat both deep and surface wrinkles. Its potent ingredients, including sodium tocopheryl phosphate, ascorbic acid, and sodium hyaluronate, target fine lines, frown wrinkles, and even skin tone irregularities.
Filorga’s unique composition offers more than just wrinkle reduction. It provides your skin with nourishing ingredients like sweet almond, glucosamine HCL, and butylene glycol, all of which contribute to hydration, elasticity, and softness. The filler isn’t just a quick fix; it works to improve your skin’s overall health and appearance over time.
Key Benefits of Filorga Filler
1. Reduces Deep Wrinkles
Deep wrinkles require more than just a regular moisturizer. Filorga Filler, enriched with glutamic acid and arginine HCL, penetrates the skin’s layers to reduce even the most stubborn lines. The ingredients work together to improve collagen production, giving the skin a firmer, plumper appearance.
2. Targets Fine Lines
Surface wrinkles will make your skin appear aged and tired. The sodium glucuronate and retinyl acetate in Filorga Filler help smooth out these lines, providing a refined texture. The filler also combats frown wrinkles and other expression lines, ensuring that your skin looks smooth and rejuvenated.
3. Supports Skin Hydration and Elasticity
Hydration is crucial for youthful-looking skin. With moisturizing agents like butylene glycol and sweet almond, Filorga Filler keeps your skin hydrated, preventing it from drying out and appearing dull. Hydrated skin is more resilient and less prone to wrinkles, making this filler an excellent choice for those wanting to maintain elasticity.
4. Evens Out Skin Tone
Filorga’s formula doesn’t stop at wrinkle reduction; it also targets uneven skin tone. Active ingredients like nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and pyridoxine HCL brighten the skin, leaving it looking radiant. It makes Filorga an ideal solution for individuals dealing with pigmentation issues or dullness.
What Makes Filorga Filler Unique?
Filorga’s formula combines aesthetic medicine techniques with skincare, making it more than just a typical anti-aging product. Its carefully selected ingredients include magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride, and sodium acetate, which nourish the skin deeply. Each ingredient is selected for its proven benefits, addressing specific skin issues such as wrinkles, hydration, and uneven skin tone.
The time filler night anti-aging cream is a notable addition to Filorga’s range, providing a night-time solution for deep hydration and wrinkle reduction. The anti-wrinkle night cream 50ml includes ingredients like citric acid, sodium hydroxide, and sodium citrate, which work overnight to reduce wrinkles and refresh your skin.
The Power of Active Ingredients
Glucosamine HCL and Lysine HCL
The amino acids are essential in maintaining your skin’s structure. They improve elasticity, making the skin feel firmer and smoother. When paired with calcium chloride and potassium sorbate, these ingredients promote skin health, giving you a revitalized look.
Sodium Hyaluronate for Hydration
Known for its incredible hydrating properties, sodium hyaluronate draws moisture into the skin, keeping it plump and supple. The ingredient not only helps to soften deep wrinkles but also adds a youthful bounce to your skin.
Anti-Wrinkle Face Care with Filorga
For those serious about anti-aging, the 5xp anti-wrinkle complex in Filorga’s formula offers multi-layered wrinkle reduction. The blend includes sodium phosphate and sodium chloride, which reduce fine lines, especially those around the eyes and mouth. Regular use of Filorga Filler will keep your skin looking fresh and youthful.
How to Use Filorga Filler for Best Results
Applying Filorga Filler is straightforward. Use it on clean skin, focusing on areas with visible wrinkles. Massaging the product gently allows it to absorb better, making the ingredients like sodium tocopheryl phosphate and histidine HCL more effective. Following with a moisturizer will lock in hydration, keeping your skin plump throughout the day.
For night-time care, consider using Filorga’s filler night anti-aging cream. The anti-wrinkle night cream works while you sleep, targeting aging and surface wrinkles. Its combination of caprylyl glycol, sodium citrate, and sodium phosphate repairs and rejuvenates your skin overnight, so you wake up looking refreshed.
Ingredients You Can Trust
Filorga Filler’s ingredients list reads like a skincare dream. From ornithine HCL and thiamine diphosphate to sodium hydroxide and sucrose palmitate, each component plays a vital role in skin health. The ingredients are commonly used in aesthetic medicine, proving their effectiveness and reliability.
Among the star ingredients is ascorbic acid, a powerful antioxidant that brightens skin and reduces wrinkles. Calcium pantothenate and cetyl alcohol further enhance the skin’s softness and resilience, giving Filorga Filler an edge in anti-aging treatments.
Filorga Filler: A Revolution in Aesthetic Medicine
If you’re searching for a filler that offers multiple benefits, Filorga is an excellent choice. With ingredients like pyridoxine HCL, sodium glucuronate, and arginine HCL, it’s designed to tackle the visible signs of aging effectively. The brand’s commitment to high-quality, scientifically proven ingredients means you may trust Filorga for long-term skin health.
Incorporating Filorga Filler into your skincare routine provides a straightforward way to combat wrinkles and uneven skin tone. Its active ingredients inspired by aesthetic medicine techniques help ensure your skin remains radiant and youthful for years to come.
Final Thoughts
Filorga Filler delivers what it promises—a powerful solution for aging skin. With ingredients like sodium tocopheryl phosphate and glutamic acid, this filler tackles wrinkles head-on. Give Filorga Filler a try, and experience smoother, younger-looking skin.

Frequently Asked Questions
What benefits does the Filorga filler night anti-ageing cream offer?
Filorga’s filler night anti-ageing cream reduces wrinkles and hydrates deeply, using aspartic acid to smooth and firm the skin.
How does the ageing anti-wrinkle night cream work?
The ageing anti-wrinkle night cream targets wrinkles overnight, with ingredients like aspartic acid that promote a youthful, rejuvenated complexion.
Why is aspartic acid important in anti-ageing skincare?
Aspartic acid in anti-ageing products helps to improve skin elasticity and texture, making it ideal for night-time wrinkle care.

‘Not anti-business, but…’: Rahul Gandhi clears his stand on business in new video message

Business News

Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi on Thursday reiterated that he is not anti-business, but firmly against monopolies and the concentration of economic power. In a video message, Gandhi countered the BJP’s portrayal of him as anti-business, emphasising that his stance has been misrepresented.“I want to make something absolutely clear. I have been projected by my opponents in the BJP to be anti-business. I am not anti-business, in the least,” Gandhi said. “I am anti-monopoly. I am anti-creating oligopolies. I am anti-domination by one or two or 3 or 5 people. I started my career as a management consultant, and I understand the type of things that are required for a business to succeed. So I just want to repeat, I am not anti-business, I am anti-monopoly.”

I am pro-Jobs, pro-Business, pro-Innovation, pro-Competition. I am anti-Monopoly.Our economy will thrive when there is free and fair space for all businesses. pic.twitter.com/hySqQKpRdJ
— Rahul Gandhi (@RahulGandhi) November 7, 2024

Gandhi reinforced this position on social media, stating, “Our economy will thrive when there is free and fair space for all businesses.”

The BJP has often claimed that Gandhi’s persistent criticism of business tycoons like Adani and Ambani proves he is anti-business. Addressing these claims, Gandhi’s latest message comes a day after he published an opinion piece explaining his views on the businesses in India. He drew historical parallels with the East India Company, which he argued suppressed India not through business acumen, but through monopolistic control.

“The Company choked India by partnering with, bribing, and threatening our more pliant maharajas and nawabs. It controlled our banking, bureaucratic, and information networks. We didn’t lose our freedom to another nation; we lost it to a monopolistic corporation that ran a coercive apparatus,” Gandhi wrote.

He stressed that while the original East India Company ceased operations over 150 years ago, the fear it once incited has resurfaced in a new form. “A new breed of monopolists has taken its place. They have amassed colossal wealth, even as India has become far more unequal and unfair for everybody else. Our institutions no longer belong to our people, they do the bidding of monopolists. Lakhs of businesses have been decimated and India is unable to generate jobs for her youth. Bharat Mata is mother to all her children. The monopolisation of her resources and power, this blatant denial of the many for the sake of a chosen few, has wounded her,” Gandhi stated.

Gandhi noted that many of India’s capable and visionary business leaders are now fearful of this monopolistic environment. Although he refrained from directly naming Adani or Ambani in his article, the underlying message was clear: his opposition lies with monopolistic practices, not business itself.

Watch out Kindle: Impressive e-book rival could tempt you away from Amazon

Arts & Culture, Books

The Amazon Kindle range may rule the roost when it comes to e-readers but UK bookworms finally have another competitor they can consider if they prefer not to read on a device from Jeff Bezos and co.Swiss-based tech firm PocketBook has been producing e-readers for more than a decade but they’ve been tricky to get hold of on these shores until now. Brits can buy a number of PocketBook reading devices online in the UK.This means you now have three solid e-reader brand choices, with Kobo also making some of the best devices in the business.The recent colour screened Kobo Libra Colour (£199.99) and Kindle Colorsoft (£269.99) have impressed, but PocketBook has several colour options including the new compact 6-inch screen £149.99 Verse Pro Color or the high-end £279.99 InkPad Color with 7.8-inch display. They both use the latest E Ink Kaleido 3 colour screen tech and promise two months of battery life between charges.These models plus several more from PocketBook’s wide range of e-readers are now available in the UK from trusted retailer Laptops Direct, offering you another alternative to the Kindle.Though it has its own built-in store on its e-readers from which to purchase e-books, PocketBook differentiates itself from its rivals with its PocketBook Cloud service.“PocketBook Cloud is a cross-platform service that combines your e-reader, Android or iOS smartphones, tablets, and PC, linking all devices into one single ecosystem,” the company says on its website.“It allows you to synchronise e-book files, your reading positions and personal settings. In other words, you can start a book on the e-reader, continue on your mobile phone, and then again return to PocketBook, without wasting time searching for the right page, changing the font or any other settings for that matter.”You can plug your PocketBook into your PC and drag a number of e-book file formats onto it, however it will still be tricky to do this with Kindle e-book files as Amazon locks them down so you have to read them on Kindles. But there are clever people out there on Reddit who have probably worked out how to do it.PocketBook claims you can buy e-books and audiobooks “from any store”, so if there are online e-book marketplaces you use instead of e-reader stores, you should be good to go. The company appears to stand for freedom of choice, and for that it should be commended.Many of the devices support text-to-speech which can read books out loud to you when you’re driving or cooking, for example, plus the built-in speakers can play audiobooks, which can also be listened to via Bluetooth headphones.Most of the range comes with IPX8 waterproofing for worry-free reading in the bath or by the pool, and they offer front lights for reading at night as well as a dark mode to go really easy on the eyes with white text on a black background.If you have a huge Kindle or Kobo library you might be hesitant to switch e-reader brands, but given the openness of PocketBook, the new UK entrant could be worth a look, especially if you are into downloading free e-books from various sources.With support for 25 different e-book formats, the colour devices could also be a good choice if you want to read comic books or graphic novels in colour. The aforementioned colour Kobo and Kindle models are great, but their colours are a little washed out and the displays too small to truly enjoy most comics. Express.co.uk hopes to test a PocketBook soon to see if these e-readers can truly compete with the more established brands.

Sharjah: Rare Manuscripts Worth Up To Dh2.5 Million Among Books Up For Sale At SIBF 2024

Arts & Culture, Books

UAEEducationMoney & Business
The collection includes the third oldest version of ‘One Thousand and One Nights’, which is the most expensive item at the book fair

40 mins ago

2 minute read

Rare and valuable manuscripts, including an original edition of Alf Laila wa Laila, are up for sale at the Sharjah International Book Fair (SIBF) 2024. And the total price tag? Up to Dh2.5 million.

The most expensive item at the fair was a manuscript crafted in 1608 in Turkey: It’s the third oldest version of One Thousand and One Nights, said Yasser Raad Al Tamimi, a prominent merchant of blueprints and rare documents.

The collection, owned by three companies, also features a unique book of photographs of Gulf sheikhs, available for approximately Dh239,000.

Another prized item from the group was the ‘Petufen’ manuscript, valued at 1.9 million euros; however, it was not on display at the exhibition or available for public viewing.

These collectibles offer a rare glimpse into the region’s rich history and culture, Al Tamimi said. The exhibition also features a photo album documenting Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum’s visit to Iraq in 1975, just four years after the formation of the UAE.

This album contains 193 photographs capturing several moments — both formal and candid — of the Vice-President and Prime Minister of UAE and Ruler of Dubai.

The collection, now owned by three companies — UAE-based EQTNA, Austrian Antiquariaat INLIBRIS, and Dutch Antiquariaat Forum — aims to attract buyers from government ministries, universities, and museums.

Al-Tamimi noted that many of the photographs, particularly those of the founding father Sheikh Zayed, were sourced from family members of photographers who captured these moments.

He expressed optimism about the sale, stating that there is significant interest in these rare items, with many collectors and organisations actively seeking them.

Reflecting on previous offerings, Al Tamimi recalled last year’s sale of rare aerial photographs of the UAE, which fetched Dh500,000.

These historical images, taken shortly after the nation’s formation, were previously classified and considered some of the region’s earliest and most detailed aerial surveys. Unlike those pictures, which went unsold, Al Tamimi is hopeful that this year’s collection will attract buyers.

‘It starts with a book’, reads the theme of this year’s SIBF, which is taking place at Expo Centre Sharjah. This slogan encapsulates the essence of the event, which will showcase over 2,520 publishers from 112 countries and feature a myriad of cultural activities until November 17. The fair will host 134 guests from 32 countries and lead over 500 events, including discussions, workshops, and readings—all dedicated to celebrating the power of literature.

Blobs That Closed Sydney Beaches Contain Human Waste, Marijuana, and Methamphetamine, Scientists Say

Science and Health

11 minutes agoStoryfulThousands of mysterious blobs that closed several Sydney beaches last month have been revealed to contain materials “consistent with human generated waste”, scientists at the University of New South Wales said on November 6. Images released by Randwick City Council show the blobs on Coogee Beach, one of at least six beaches that were closed in connection with the sightings. University of New South Wales Associate Professor Jon Beves said of the blobs: “Our analyses show that the material is not natural and cannot be attributed solely to an oil spill. It is most consistent with human generated waste.” The university said the blobs were similar to fat, oil, and grease (FOG) blobs commonly formed in sewage systems. However, “markers of human faecal waste, such as epicoprostanol and recreational drug residues like THC (from marijuana) and methamphetamine” were also found in the blobs. Sydney Water had reported that there were no known issues with Sydney Water plants, according to the university. Credit: Randwick City Council via Storyful

World’s top scientists gather in Newcastle to advance energy and innovation

Science and Health

This week Newcastle welcomes more than 800 eminent scientists from 42 different countries, including two Nobel laureates, for the fifth International Conference on Emerging Advanced Nanomaterials (ICEAN 2024).

Hosted by the University of Newcastle’s Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), ICEAN 2024 is set to position Newcastle as a global nexus for pioneering research and collaboration in advanced nanomaterials.The event will spotlight innovation in hydrogen, clean energy, healthcare, and advanced materials through a diverse lineup of themed discussions, expert presentations including Nobel Laureate Lectures, 10 plenary talks, 45 keynote and more than 300 invited lectures.Co-organised with IIT-Bombay, India; and Pusan National University, South Korea, the event will foster an international exchange of ideas that will inspire new research and industry applications in the region and beyond.ICEAN 2024 will be chaired by Professor Ajayan Vinu, the Laureate Professor and Founding Director of GICAN at the University of Newcastle.Professor Vinu said the Conference aimed to advance cutting-edge research in nanotechnology, particularly in areas critical to the global energy transition.“This is an exceptional opportunity for Newcastle to not only showcase our leadership in nanotechnology but also foster global collaboration on some of the most pressing challenges in energy, environment, and health,” Professor Vinu said.“ICEAN 2024 will attract prominent experts in fields like hydrogen and clean energy who are actively advancing sustainable solutions. This event will be pivotal for accelerating advancements in materials science and fostering partnerships that can drive impactful change on a global scale.”As Newcastle embraces its role in Australia’s clean energy transition, ICEAN 2024 is expected to drive local engagement with global science leaders, attract investment, and inspire new technological innovations that benefit the region.Through its research, the University of Newcastle continues to demonstrate its commitment to supporting the Hunter Region by spurring energy innovation and economic growth.“Hosting ICEAN 2024 in Newcastle reflects the University of Newcastle’s commitment to pioneering research and our vision to shape a sustainable future for our region,” Professor Vinu said.“The ICEAN conference has grown substantially over the years, serving as a premier platform for knowledge exchange, scientific innovation, and strategic collaborations. By bringing together interdisciplinary experts, ICEAN 2024 will continue to inspire breakthroughs that contribute to sustainable development and technological progress.“We are excited to see the knowledge-sharing and collaboration that will emerge from this week of high-calibre discussions,” Professor Vinu said.Hunter school students will have a unique opportunity to participate in interactive session delivered by two Nobel Prize winners: Professor Moungi Bawendi (2023 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry) and Professor Joachim Frank (2017 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry).The University of Newcastle is committed to supporting and inspiring the next generation of curious minds in science. School students will have the chance to ask questions, hear about the experiences that shaped the careers of eminent scientists’, and learn how curiosity, perseverance, and innovation can lead to extraordinary achievements.Chief Executive Officer Jeremy Bath said City of Newcastle is proud to sponsor the ICEAN 2024 event.”City of Newcastle is committed to fostering innovation, sustainability, and scientific progress,” Mr Bath said.”This conference not only highlights our region as a hub for cutting-edge research but also strengthens global collaboration in fields that address critical environmental and technological challenges.“We are especially excited about engagement of Nobel Laureates and other top leaders in the field of nanotechnology with our local schools, offering students a unique opportunity to explore the wonders of nanotechnology and sustainable innovation. This inspiring initiative introduces young minds to the potential of scientific discovery and encourages them to envision their role in shaping a sustainable future.“We are thrilled to contribute to an event that brings world-leading experts to Newcastle and supports City of Newcastle’s vision for inclusive, sustainable growth and I look forward to seeing the powerful impact this gathering will have on the future of nanotechnology and clean energy solutions.”The conference will be held at the NEX, Newcastle from Monday 4 November to Friday 8 November 2024.

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Hall of Famer again: Former Westwood Patriots basketball star Sarah (Stream) Stanek honored by Michigan Tech

Technology

Michigan Tech’s Sarah Stream, right, defends against a Northern Michigan University player in a December 2008 game at the SDC Gym in Houghton. (Houghton Daily Mining Gazete file photo by David Archambeau)Sarah Stream, now Sarah Stanek, starred for the Patriots from 2000-03, then went on to MTU and was a top player there from 2004-10 even with several serious knee injuries slowing that part of her career.
Now living in the Iron Mountain area, Stanek, 38, was part of Westwood’s first state title in any sport, leading the girls basketball Patriots to the Class C championship as a senior in the fall of 2003.
A 2018 inductee into the Upper Peninsula Sports Hall of Fame, Stream was the U.P. Class ABC Player of the Year and also earned all-state honors in her final year with the Pats.
“The most complete player we’ve ever had here,” Westwood coach Tom Hammar said in a Daily Mining Gazette story published in 2020. “She did everything well.”
Michigan Tech’s Sarah Stream during her Huskies career from 2004-10Averaging 25.4 points per game that year, she led a 27-1 Westwood team with 37 points against defending state champion Inkster in the Class C semifinals, then put in 24 points — on 11 of 16 shooting — seven assists and six steals in the Patriots’ 62-27 blowout of Michigan Center in the finals.
“She kept going and going — we couldn’t stop her,” Inkster coach Jasmine Bracey said at the state final four. “The best player we’ve seen all season.”
As a junior, Stream led Westwood to the the regional finals before losing to powerhouse St. Ignace 73-72 in overtime.
She is Westwood’s all-time scoring leader with 1,842 points and held the Mid-Peninsula Conference single-season scoring record of 373 points.
Moving on to Michigan Tech, she started at that time a program-record 126 games for the Huskies despite knee injuries in 2005 and 2007 as she twice helped Tech reach the NCAA Division II Elite Eight.
Michigan Tech’s Sarah Stream, right, passes the ball during a game at Northern Michigan University in January 2009. (Journal file photo)She still ranks sixth in MTU all-time scoring with 1,464 points while holding the school record with 459 assists. She’s also fourth in games played, fifth in career free throw percentage at 82% and eighth in 3-point percentage at just a tad under 40%.
Stream piled up the honors immediately with the Huskies, being named the 2005 GLIAC Freshman of the Year. She was a four-time All-GLIAC pick, three years on the First Team. Her teams had a record of 98-27, winning one GLIAC Tournament crown and two each of GLIAC regular-season titles and NCAA tournament Midwest regional championships.
A two-time academic All-American, she received the NCAA Elite 88 Award at the 2010 NCAA Elite Eight. She tacked on two all-region selections, two GLIAC all-tournament team picks and earned on each of a GLIAC Commissioner’s Award and GLIAC all-defensive team.
And from MTU, she was a three-time team captain, four-time recipient of the Scholastic Achievement Award and three-time winner of the Harold Meese Sportsmanship Award.
Then after all of that, in her post-playing days she served as an assistant coach for the Tech women’s team, helping the Huskies reach the 2011 NCAA Division II championship final.
Sarah (Stream) StanekAt her 2018 UPSHF induction, she thanked her family for a large part of her basketball success.
“I am the youngest of four kids,” Stanek said at the time. “I grew up watching them play sports and being proud to be their little sister.
“They taught me to be tough, to not be a sore loser and they made me compete. I looked up to them and I still do more than they will ever know.”
The other nine inductees into the MTU sports hall were longtime announcer Mitch Lake, past school president Glenn Mroz, former associate athletic director Dave Nordstrom, volleyball player Jennifer (Jung) Lucas, football players Tim Bedenis and Tom VanWagner, men’s basketball player Ali Haidar and hockey players Shawn Harrison and John Scott.
Information compiled by Journal Sports Editor Steve Brownlee. His email address is [email protected].

China Prepares For Renewed Tensions With Trump Over Trade, Technology, And Taiwan

Technology

China is bracing for a renewed wave of unpredictability and potential friction with the United States over trade, technology, and Taiwan.

Among the biggest potential impacts on China, if Trump fulfills his campaign promises, is his threat to impose a sweeping 60% tariff on all Chinese exports to the US.

Such a tariff would significantly impact China’s struggling economy, which is already grappling with high youth unemployment, a prolonged property slump, and government debt.

According to an analysis by UBS earlier this year, a 60% tariff on Chinese imports could reduce China’s economic growth by 2.5 percentage points, or roughly half of its projected growth.

During Trump’s first term, the US placed tariffs on over $360 billion worth of Chinese goods. This pressure brought Beijing to the negotiating table, resulting in a 2020 trade deal in which China pledged to improve intellectual property protections and purchase an additional $200 billion in US goods. However, a later study found that China had bought very few of the promised goods. President Joe Biden retained most of Trump’s tariffs and added new duties this year on items like steel, solar cells, and electric vehicles.

Henry Gao, a law professor at Singapore Management University specializing in international trade, suggests that, as before, tariffs could be used to pressure Beijing into negotiations.

 “Given the weak economic position of China this time, I think there will be more willingness to talk,” he said. “Thus, while the tariff might have some short-term effects on the Chinese economy, the situation might improve once they reach a deal.”Related News:

Trade discussions might also involve Trump’s outreach to Chinese President Xi Jinping to mediate in the Ukraine conflict, a challenge Trump claims he could quickly resolve, though he hasn’t specified how.

Previously, Trump sought Xi’s assistance in dealing with North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un, a pattern that may continue, with Trump balancing trade disputes against efforts to gain China’s support in global crises.

Faridah Abdulkadiri
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Women Engineers, Scientists Seek To Bridge STEM Gaps In Africa

Science and Health

Some of the women and girls at ACWES 2024 held in Kigali
The African Conference of Women Engineers and Scientists 2024 (ACWES 2024) has shown that the gender gap in uptake of sciences among females is still wide despite existing talent and potential among young girls.
The conference held in Kigali from November 5-7, 2024 aims to attract and retain women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), serving as a catalyst for Africa’s sustainable development.
ACWES 2024 also intended to focus on empowering women in STEM fields working in industry, NGO, academia, research, to foster gender equality and addressing societal challenges.
The conference reported that women in STEM fields are underrepresented with only 30% in related careers and 31% in research and development roles in the Sub-Saharan Africa region.

Using the UNESCO reports, the president of the Rwanda Association for Women in Science and Engineering (RAWISE) Dr. Marie Chantal Cyulinyana, indicated that most women in education don’t reach the PhD level and this is also seen in other areas of life and leadership.
“Many leave the STEM fields at key transition points, such as from education to industry due to systematic challenges,” Cyulinyana said.
For example, the report showed that out of the 53 bachelors students only 28 reach the research and development level as many drop out in a leaky pipe effect.
Dr. Marie Chantal Cyulinyana
Though many African countries have invested in education and training of girls in STEM (at grassroots levels) Cyulinyana stated that the reasons behind these disparities or low representation in STEM fields is caused by existing gender norms and discrimination, on and offline bullying, discriminatory practices, lack of active role models and less internet connectivity and access.
“These challenges are of great concern as they contribute to a vicious cycle that perpetuates disparity, reinforcing gender stereotypes, and discrimination especially in environments where there are no policies supporting women,” Cyulinyana said.
To overcome these gaps, there is a need for women to participate in economic activities, entrepreneurship, access education and leadership and establishment of policy briefs that can act as a guide.
She also laid a call to action to intentional recruitment and support women in leadership roles, create inclusive workplace cultures, and earlier exposure through mentorship activities.
Dr. Zeubeda Ukundimana
Dr. Zeubeda Ukundimana, a lecturer at University of Rwanda has gone through these challenges, however managed to beat them despite coming from a poor, polygamous family of 20 children, she currently holds a PhD and Master in environmental and chemical engineering respectively.
From the whole family she became the only child to complete primary school and got a scholarship to a good school thanks to the government that supports girl education.
“My passion was education but I was sent to study STEM. My heart was full of fear because of the stereotypes that girls cannot understand physics, but I had a determination to save my family. That is how I managed to work double time,” Ukundimana said.
With her excellent performance she was offered a government scholarship to pursue a bachelors and masters in Algeria and later a PhD.
Dr. Zeubeda Ukundimana(3rd left) is one of the women scientists in Rwanda who have overcome gender barriers
Dr. Nelly Adjoa Sakyi-Hagan, the chairperson of ACWES said that the conference will be a platform for change and establishing networks that will drive the organization and women towards being represented in decision-making positions that shape the continent’s future.
Janet Umuhoza, a Climate Scientist at GIZ Rwanda, who trained in China shares her education journey to inspire others in STEM
African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) Network President, Prof. Sam Yala, said that the Pan-African network of centres of excellence enabling Africa’s talented students to become innovators driving the continent’s scientific, educational and economic self-sufficiency has managed to achieve a milestone of graduating 37% completing Master’s programs at the centre in Rwanda and the journey needs more work to increase to 50% in all six centres across Africa.
Prof. Sam Yala making a committment to support young women in STEM
Yala said that “AIMS is committed to creating an inclusive environment that nurtures young female talents (in STEM) by empowering these young minds, we are not only investing in their future but also the future of the continent,” Yala said.
The conference will continue through this Thursday with several panel discussions and scientific papers presentation that will ultimately inspire girls attending the hybrid conference from across Africa.

Women Engineers, Scientists Seek To Bridge STEM Gaps In Africa

Science and Health

Some of the women and girls at ACWES 2024 held in Kigali
The African Conference of Women Engineers and Scientists 2024 (ACWES 2024) has shown that the gender gap in uptake of sciences among females is still wide despite existing talent and potential among young girls.
The conference held in Kigali from November 5-7, 2024 aims to attract and retain women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), serving as a catalyst for Africa’s sustainable development.
ACWES 2024 also intended to focus on empowering women in STEM fields working in industry, NGO, academia, research, to foster gender equality and addressing societal challenges.
The conference reported that women in STEM fields are underrepresented with only 30% in related careers and 31% in research and development roles in the Sub-Saharan Africa region.

Using the UNESCO reports, the president of the Rwanda Association for Women in Science and Engineering (RAWISE) Dr. Marie Chantal Cyulinyana, indicated that most women in education don’t reach the PhD level and this is also seen in other areas of life and leadership.
“Many leave the STEM fields at key transition points, such as from education to industry due to systematic challenges,” Cyulinyana said.
For example, the report showed that out of the 53 bachelors students only 28 reach the research and development level as many drop out in a leaky pipe effect.
Dr. Marie Chantal Cyulinyana
Though many African countries have invested in education and training of girls in STEM (at grassroots levels) Cyulinyana stated that the reasons behind these disparities or low representation in STEM fields is caused by existing gender norms and discrimination, on and offline bullying, discriminatory practices, lack of active role models and less internet connectivity and access.
“These challenges are of great concern as they contribute to a vicious cycle that perpetuates disparity, reinforcing gender stereotypes, and discrimination especially in environments where there are no policies supporting women,” Cyulinyana said.
To overcome these gaps, there is a need for women to participate in economic activities, entrepreneurship, access education and leadership and establishment of policy briefs that can act as a guide.
She also laid a call to action to intentional recruitment and support women in leadership roles, create inclusive workplace cultures, and earlier exposure through mentorship activities.
Dr. Zeubeda Ukundimana
Dr. Zeubeda Ukundimana, a lecturer at University of Rwanda has gone through these challenges, however managed to beat them despite coming from a poor, polygamous family of 20 children, she currently holds a PhD and Master in environmental and chemical engineering respectively.
From the whole family she became the only child to complete primary school and got a scholarship to a good school thanks to the government that supports girl education.
“My passion was education but I was sent to study STEM. My heart was full of fear because of the stereotypes that girls cannot understand physics, but I had a determination to save my family. That is how I managed to work double time,” Ukundimana said.
With her excellent performance she was offered a government scholarship to pursue a bachelors and masters in Algeria and later a PhD.
Dr. Zeubeda Ukundimana(3rd left) is one of the women scientists in Rwanda who have overcome gender barriers
Dr. Nelly Adjoa Sakyi-Hagan, the chairperson of ACWES said that the conference will be a platform for change and establishing networks that will drive the organization and women towards being represented in decision-making positions that shape the continent’s future.
Janet Umuhoza, a Climate Scientist at GIZ Rwanda, who trained in China shares her education journey to inspire others in STEM
African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS) Network President, Prof. Sam Yala, said that the Pan-African network of centres of excellence enabling Africa’s talented students to become innovators driving the continent’s scientific, educational and economic self-sufficiency has managed to achieve a milestone of graduating 37% completing Master’s programs at the centre in Rwanda and the journey needs more work to increase to 50% in all six centres across Africa.
Prof. Sam Yala making a committment to support young women in STEM
Yala said that “AIMS is committed to creating an inclusive environment that nurtures young female talents (in STEM) by empowering these young minds, we are not only investing in their future but also the future of the continent,” Yala said.
The conference will continue through this Thursday with several panel discussions and scientific papers presentation that will ultimately inspire girls attending the hybrid conference from across Africa.