‘Fragile’ but stunning landmark loved by tourists that’s collapsed after years of concerns

The Jimbo Cave, a renowned ice structure in Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina, has collapsed, leaving locals and nature enthusiasts mourning the loss of one of the region’s most treasured landmarks.The collapse occurred on Sunday, with no injuries reported, as access to the site had been restricted for visitors since 2021 due to safety concerns stemming from erosion.The Jimbo Cave was celebrated for its striking natural tunnel shape and intricate patterns of ice and rock, drawing visitors from around the world to Ushuaia, the southernmost city on Earth.However, years of natural erosion and insufficient regulations on tourist activity left the site increasingly vulnerable.Scientists from the Austral Centre for Scientific Research had long warned about the cave’s instability.Their studies revealed that the ice formation, perched 700 meters above sea level, was prone to detachment of ice and rock fragments, creating a growing risk of collapse.”The Jimbo Cave was a geological wonder, but its fragile nature was always evident. Small detachments over the years were clear signs of the eventual collapse,” a spokesperson from Tierra del Fuego National Park said.Despite restricted access, the site remained an attraction for thrill-seekers.In 2022, a 37-year-old Brazilian tourist, Dennis Marin, ventured into the cave and suffered fatal injuries from falling ice.Warnings were posted at the site’s entrance for nearly five years, with signs cautioning visitors: “Do not enter under any circumstances! Rocks and ice fall. It looks incredible from the outside.”The collapse coincides with a heatwave warning for southern Patagonia, including Tierra del Fuego, which likely accelerated the deterioration of the ice.Rising temperatures and shifting climatic conditions have increasingly threatened fragile formations like the Jimbo Cave.Experts have stressed the urgent need for stricter regulations to protect vulnerable ecosystems.”While tourism is vital to regions like Tierra del Fuego, the Jimbo Cave’s collapse highlights the importance of balancing exploration with conservation,” said a local conservationist. The collapse of the Jimbo Cave has left a void in Tierra del Fuego’s natural heritage. Viral videos of the cave’s dramatic collapse have been shared widely, accompanied by heartfelt messages from those fortunate enough to have witnessed its beauty in person.”It’s an irreparable loss. The Jimbo Cave was more than a tourist attraction, it was a symbol of our connection with nature and the delicate balance required to protect it,” locals shared.Authorities and environmental groups are now considering steps to assess and preserve other geological features in the region.

Readers, we want to hear from you regarding Oregon Health & Science University and Legacy Health merger

In May 2024, Oregon Health & Science University and Legacy Health systems signed a binding, definitive agreement to merge into OHSU Health. The merger would make the new combined health system the largest employer in the Portland metro area. The Columbian’s health reporter, Chrissy Booker, is hoping to hear from Clark County residents about their concerns, if any, regarding the merger. If you’re willing to go on the record and share your thoughts, please reach out to [email protected] or call 360-735-4613.

Fairfax County Public Library unveils most popular books of 2024

Bookcases inside the City of Fairfax Regional Library (staff photo by Angela Woolsey)
In its 85th year of existence, Fairfax County Public Library (FCPL) saw a surge in demand for digital materials, reflecting the ongoing expansion of its services beyond traditional print books.
The library system recorded 3.8 million digital checkouts in 2024, pushing it past the all-time milestone of 25 million checkouts, FCPL shared in an overview of the last calendar year published on Jan. 2, 2025.
While readership of electronic books, audiobooks and magazines was already on the rise, the number of patrons checking out those items each month has nearly doubled since the COVID-19 pandemic began, FCPL acting deputy director Dianne Coan says.
“We have seen a strong and steady growth in our digital readership, both prior to and following the pandemic,” she told FFXnow by email. “We are currently seeing between 64,000 and 65,000 unique borrowers per month, not quite double what we were seeing in January of 2019, which was 35,500 unique users.”
Last year also saw FCPL introduce kits for monitoring light pollution and recording family histories to its “Library of Things” collection, which encompasses non-literary items like board games, artwork and nature backpacks.
What FCPL patrons checked out in 2024
Female authors dominated the library’s lists of its most checked-out digital items in 2024, with adults gobbling up historical fiction, crime novels and self-help books, while kids and teens favored fantasy.
Top 5 Adult eBooks:

“The Second Mrs. Astor: A Heartbreaking Historical Novel of the Titanic” by Shana Abe
“The Marlow Murder Club: A Novel” by Robert Thorogood
“The Women: A Novel” by Kristen Hannah
“It Starts With Us” by Colleen Hoover
“Maybe You Should Talk to Someone: A Therapist, Her Therapist, and Our Lives Revealed” by Lori Gottlieb

Top 5 Adult eAudiobooks:

“101 Essays That Will Change the Way You Think” by Brianna Wiest
“Pretty Girls” by Karin Slaughter
“The Heavens May Fall” by Allen Eskens
“Fourth Wing” by Rebecca Yarros
“The Paris Apartment: A Novel” by Lucy Foley

Top 5 Childrens and Young Adult eBooks:

“A Court of Thorns and Roses” by Sarah J. Maas
“Check & Mate” by Ali Hazelwood
“The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes” by Suzanne Collins
“The Book Thief” by Markus Zusak
“Throne of Glass” by Sarah J. Maas

Top 5 Childrens and Young Adult eAudiobooks:

“A Court of Thorns and Roses” by Sarah J. Maas
“The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins
“Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” by J.K. Rowling
“If He Had Been with Me” by Laura Nowlin
“A Wrinkle In Time” by Madeleine L’Engle

Patrons also used their Libby accounts to read magazines, including online issues of the New Yorker, New Scientist, Us Weekly, The Week and National Geographic, according to FCPL.
Looking at print books, adults gravitated toward Bonnie Garmus’s “Lessons in Chemistry,” which grabbed the top spot after coming in fourth in 2023, and kids continued to go hog-wild for Elephant and Piggie, checking out “The Thank You Book” by Mo Willems more than any other title for the second year in a row.
Top 5 Print Adult:

“Lessons in Chemistry” by Bonnie Garmus
“Tom Lake” by Ann Patchett
“Exchange, After the Firm” by John Grisham
“The Women” by Kristin Hannah
“Happy Place” by Emily Henry

Top 5 Print Childrens/Young Adult:

“Thank You Book” by Mo Willems
“Dog Man: Mothering Heights” by Dav Pilkey
“Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Greg Heffley’s Journal” by Jeff Kinney
“Dog Man: Unleashed” by Dav Pilkey
“Dog Man: Fetch” by Dav Pilkey

Library seeks to update and expand collections
The popularity of its digital offerings comes with some challenges for FCPL, whose allocated operating budget has stayed flat in recent years even as licensing and subscription costs grow.
With Coan calling the cost of renewal “no longer viable,” the library announced last week that patrons will lose access to Kanopy when its subscription to the video streaming service expires after Jan. 31.
Coan and the FCPL Board of Trustees have also advocated for changes to the licensing model that publishers use for e-books, though local government leaders suggested reforms would likely need to come at the federal level.
Despite the financial burden, FCPL will continue working in 2025 to build “a strong digital collection while balancing the various publisher pricing models with the demand from our readership,” Coan says.
Other priorities for the coming year include a push to update the library’s nonfiction print collection, supported by one-time funding approved last year by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, and an emphasis on print materials for children, particularly beginning readers.
“We continue to expand our Read-Along collection, which allows children to both see and hear the story, a proven effective way to improve reading skills,” Coan said.

‘UI’ Movie Ending Explained & Summary: What Happened To Upendra’s Film?

Written and directed by Upendra, UI is a socio-political satire where the filmmaker takes an unconventional approach to express his opinions and present his viewpoint to his audience. When it comes to giving a social message, I believe that UI does a great job, but that said, it is hard to sit through the entire duration of the film. The film lacks entertainment value, and somewhere, it isn’t able to captivate you entirely. You understand the motive of the filmmaker and how he is trying to make a difference through his voice, but in my personal opinion, you need more than just a positive message to grasp someone’s attention. So, let’s find out what the film has to offer and what Upendra wants to say about the society we live in.

Spoiler Alert

Why wasn’t Kiran Adarsh writing the film review?

A film named “UI” was released in theatres, and it had the kind of impact on the audience that nobody could have imagined. People generally go gaga over the protagonist; some idolize them, and some try to copy their fashion sense, but after watching “UI,” people literally went crazy. There were a lot of people who came out of the theatres feeling very different from within. For example, there was a goon who took all his jewelry and money and handed it all to his men. He then told them to keep watching the film until they got “focus.” Nobody knew what the word focus meant in the context of the film. However, somehow, these people got the courage to sacrifice their material wealth and end the relationships that they had maintained only due to societal pressure. Some expressed their love, some showed their anger, some protested against the government, and some realized the real truth of life. But for some unknown reason, not everybody got that focus. One of the most famous film critics, Kiran Adarsh, watched the film four times, but he couldn’t understand why it was affecting people the way it was as he didn’t feel any such emotional kick. The publication for which Kiran used to write constantly asked him to submit a review, but he told them that until and unless he did some background research on the maker’s point of view, he would not be able to do so. So Kiran Adarsh went to the cottage where Upendra, the writer, star and director of the film, had written the screenplay. He learned from the house help there that, after writing the screenplay, Upendra had burnt the entire script, but somehow, the house help managed to save it. Kiran started reading the burnt pages, and that’s when he relayed the story of “UI”. 

What happened in Upendra’s film? 

Once Kiran started reading the partially burnt screenplay of “UI”, we got to know of the fantasy land that Upendra had tried to create, how he used symbolism to critique contemporary society, and how he got disappointed at the end because the story didn’t turn out the way he would have liked. In Upendra’s story, a woman was tortured and raped by certain anonymous criminals. As a result of the abuse, she got pregnant, and a learned astrologer who went by the name of Veer Brahmendra Guru prophesied that if the woman gave birth at exactly the stroke of midnight, then the child born would be a reincarnation of Kalki, the Hindu god Vishnu’s tenth reincarnation. The astrologer believed that the woman’s child would bring the end of Kalyug, or the Kali Yuga, and usher in a new era, i.e., the Satyug. But the child was born five minutes before the clock struck 12. The kid, named Satya, did not exhibit the traits of Kalki, and he grew up to become a sage who believed that through his teachings and his social work, he would be able to transform society. But no matter how much Satya tried, he wasn’t able to end the corruption, the crime, the discrimination, or the prejudices of this dystopian society. The gap between the rich and the poor was widening. Corruption was increasing every day. People were killing each other in the name of religion. The corrupt regime was able to influence the people so that they never asked the real questions. The media, too, created a fake narrative, spread lies, and made sure that a discussion on the real issues never happened.

Amidst all that, a revelation was made in UI. We got to know that the aggrieved woman, i.e., Satya’s mother, gave birth to another child just 5 minutes after she gave birth to Satya. Kalki, Satya’s twin brother, was born exactly at 12 o’clock. He was the complete opposite of Satya. He wanted to make the world suffer, just like people had made their mother suffer. He didn’t have any hopes for humanity. Kalki knew how human psychology functioned and how he could brainwash them easily into believing that whatever he was saying was for their welfare. Kalki wanted to see the world burn. There came a time when Kalki and Satya came face to face. Kalki captured Satya, and he told him that he could free himself, provided he applied his brain and understood how the maze was created to trap the human mind. Once Satya came out of that maze, Kalki used his tricks to turn his own people against him. They made Satya their enemy, and they killed him. The man who put his faith in humanity was betrayed by the very same humans. The purported Kalki won, and in the process, he made Satya realize that whatever he thought about the human race was absolutely true. 

At the end of Upendra’s story, Kalki became the uncrowned emperor, and he made the people suffer. People got addicted to all sorts of vices. They were constantly fed false news through social media and other media outlets. They were ready to kill one another in the name of religion, caste, race and nationality. They considered themselves to be the custodians of religion, of the caste they belonged to, and of the society they lived in. The irony was that these people struggled for the basic necessities of life. But Kalki’s regime knew that they needed to do something to distract them and not let them think about these real issues. So they were all handed a mobile phone each like rations. The content they were fed was curated in a manner that made society its own enemy. In the end, after Upendra completed his script, he got frustrated with what he had written. He didn’t want the future to look like that, but somehow, he had created a pessimistic story where humanity was doomed. It was probably Upendra’s alter ego who came in the form of Kalki and made him write those lines. Maybe deep down beneath all the hope, Upendra knew that humanity was headed towards its own doom and everybody was contributing towards it. Maybe Upendra’s inner voice told him that fabricating the narrative, painting a false picture, will not change the reality. But Upendra was not ready to take such a pragmatic approach; that is why he burnt his script and decided not to make a film on it. 

What was the aftermath of Upendra’s film?

There were riots and protests to ban the film, as the government didn’t want to get exposed in front of the people. The citizens were realizing that the world they lived in, the man-made system that had been created, the policies, and every other facet of a civilized society were just a big sham. As stated earlier, UI makes use of symbolism to reflect on the times that we live in, and somewhere, Upendra wants to tell his audience that our reality is as absurd as his film. Kalki’s mother symbolically represented Mother Earth. She was abused and violated, similarly, our Mother Earth has been violated for centuries. 

In Upendra’s story, we saw that an Afghan man kept Kalki with him, and he was heavily influenced by his two wives, one Russian and one American. But in the end, those two wives betrayed him, and the Afghan’s life was turned upside down. That subplot of Upendra’s film was a direct representation of how the West exploited the Middle East for its own interests. Upendra did not refrain from stating how social media is used to create a false narrative and brainwash people. He also tells us how entertainment and content could be used to distract people from the real issues. We saw a couple of people sitting in rags on a heap of garbage and celebrating the victory of their nation in a sporting event. Upendra questions the irony of nationalism: what does it mean to be patriotic, and how do the politicians use it to their advantage? 

The filmmaker satirically talks about the caste system, too, and how absurd it looks when you watch it from a third person’s perspective. In Upendra’s script, Kalki, after assuming power, divided society on the basis of castes (basically numbers in this universe) and then decided on their hierarchy. So when the food trucks came, they gave preference to the upper-caste people, while the lower castes resorted to all sorts of illegitimate activities to survive because they were left with no option. Now, this classification (much like our obsolete class system) wasn’t based on any particular parameter. One day, somebody decided to divide the people, and a hierarchy was created. The birth of a human being decided its fate to a certain extent, and even if it didn’t have the calibre, it got certain privileges and vice versa. The last conversation that happened between Upendra and his alter ego, Kalki, was also quite fascinating. We saw that Kalki told Upendra how everybody wanted to see larger-than-life protagonists who did great things, fought against the odds, and made sure that they didn’t give up on their morals and ethics. Kalki believed that a common man who was drowning in his own misery wanted to believe that such real-life figures, notions like justice, equality, and moral uprightness, could exist in the real world, too. A common man liked living in a bubble as he knew that the real world was too harsh, too brutal, and too hopeless. 

After watching UI, you tend to raise the question of how dangerous addiction to social media could turn out to be. Today’s generation is glued to their screens, and Upendra predicts that the outcome could be hazardous. UI takes a radically skeptical viewpoint, and Upendra considers his nihilism as the future of humanity if we don’t mend our ways. 

Related

‘The Room Next Door’ Movie Ending Explained & Summary: Is Martha Dead Or Alive?

Legendary filmmaker Pedro Almodovar’s English language debut film, The Room Next Door, is intriguing and thought-provoking, to say the least. The colorful visuals contrast the profound subject matter that the film addresses. Death, of course, comes with a sense of melancholy, and one does not usually imagine a pop of colors when visualizing death or the last day of one’s existence in the world. But in Almodovar’s world, death is almost a tragic relief that his subject yearns for. The Room Next Door is centered around Martha (Tilda Swinton) and Ingrid (Julianne Moore), two friends who had not been in contact for quite some time, but in a way, death brought them together. They revisited fond memories, until one day, Martha decided it was time she ended her life. Can Ingrid support her friend’s decision? How far was she willing to go for friendship?

Spoiler Alert

Why did Martha decide to end her life?

Martha had been diagnosed with third-stage cervical cancer; it was inoperable. She had signed up for an experimental treatment that so far had been effective, and she was showing improvements. As a war correspondent, Martha missed the thrill and excitement that life had abundantly thrown at her path and that she had enthusiastically embraced. Martha had never imagined she’d end up confined to a bed, and she struggled to cope with her reality. The experimental medication helped her feel hopeful about her future, though on most days she struggled to see the silver lining. She perhaps did not expect to see her old friend, Ingrid, walk through the door of her hospital room. They had been out of touch, and there had been several occasions when Martha intended to reach out to her, but somehow it never worked out. Ingrid had recently launched her book, and it was quite successful. She had eager readers lined up waiting for her to sign their copies, and Ingrid happily obliged. It was the only time she got to meet her readers, and she cherished the little time she got to spend with them. Ingrid was surprised to see her old friend, Stella, in the line, and it was from her that she learned about Martha’s condition. Ingrid immediately decided to visit her friend, and the minute they met, they immediately connected.

Life had got so busy for both of them that they did not have the time to catch up with each other, and it was in Martha’s hospital room that they finally got to share all those things that mattered in their lives. Martha was a teenager when she conceived her daughter, Michelle. She had been mostly absent from her daughter’s life, because she was busy trying to build her career. Martha mentioned with a sense of regret and remorse that her daughter had simply stated, “Your choice,” when she tried to discuss the experimental treatment option with her. She could not fathom that her own daughter had become so distant from her. She believed it was because Michelle suspected Martha was somehow responsible for not letting her father get more involved in their lives. But in reality, her father was never interested in them. He had recently returned from the war in Vietnam, and he was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. He did not intend to devote himself to his family yet, and was trying to figure his life out. Martha raised her child on her own with the help of her parents because she did not intend to burden him with responsibilities. However, Martha could not explain her struggles to her daughter, leading to severe misunderstandings. 

Unlike most days, when Martha and Ingrid discussed their pasts, literature that moved them, and paintings that intrigued them, one day, when Ingrid visited Martha, she was in distress, screaming and crying her heart out. She explained that she had developed metastasis in her liver and it had become evident that the treatment was not working. While the doctors had advised her to continue with the treatment, Martha decided against it. She believed she deserved to die a respectable death, and she could already anticipate that the treatment would leave her completely destroyed, both physically and mentally. Considering her chances of survival were slim, she preferred to die with dignity rather than like a discarded lab rat used in a medical experiment. 

That day, she witnessed what appeared to be a pink snowfall; Martha thought it was possibly because of climate change, but regardless, it was an unforgettable view. Martha’s body degrading to a point of no return and the earth reaching a point beyond recovery is a parallel that one will repeatedly think of while watching The Room Next Door. There are days when nature shines with all its might, but as much as it tries, man-made disasters are often impossible to recover from, and everything coming to an end seems almost inevitable. In the film, John Turturro’s Damian character echoed the same idea, a feeling of complete hopelessness about the ever degrading condition of nature. 

Why did Ingrid agree to help Martha?

After Martha had mentally prepared herself to end her life, she discussed her plan with Ingrid. Not only did Ingrid have to come to terms with the possibility that she would no longer get to see her friend, but she also had to make up her mind about Martha’s request. She had procured a pill to euthanize herself through the dark web, and she wanted a friend by her side. Her daughter was too distant, and Martha did not wish to disclose all that she was going through at the time to her. Ingrid wondered why Martha chose her for the role, and not her other friends she was way closer to. Martha explained that she had considered them first and had requested them to help her, but they had all declined. They were petrified after learning of her plan, and they did not intend to play any part in her suicide mission. 

Ingrid, who had a complex relationship with death and had written a book about it, did not know how to respond. Death scared her, but she knew that Martha deserved to see a familiar face before she passed away. Moreover, she admired Martha’s courage and her decision to be in complete control of her life, but she wondered if she was audacious enough to face death. It would be inhumane to decline her request and suddenly discover that she had carried out her plan alone and was lonely at the time of her death. Ingrid prioritized her friend’s happiness over her own discomfort and agreed to be there for her. Somewhere deep down, Ingrid was also hopeful that maybe Martha would change her mind.

Did Martha end her life?

Martha rented a place near Woodstock for a month to carry out her plan. She did not wish to die at a familiar place she was too attached to. She wanted to spend her last few days close to nature, soaking it all in and leaving without any sense of regret. As a war correspondent, Martha had seen brutality and bloodshed up close, but she’d never predicted that one day she would be at war with herself. For Martha, being in control was important, and dying a dignified death was her way of winning the war, she had every intention of bravely looking death in the eye and submitting to it without any sense of remorse.

Upon reaching the place, Ingrid chose a room on the ground floor just below Martha’s room. While it was not exactly the room next door, Martha was happy to have Ingrid by her side to keep her company. Martha was devastated when she discovered that she had left the pill at home, and while Ingrid suggested they go to the apartment the next day, Martha felt a sudden rush of urgency to find the pill. The fear of her plan falling apart scared her, and she knew it would be extremely difficult to get her hands on the medication once again. After going through all of Martha’s stuff in her study, Ingrid discovered an envelope labeled ‘goodbye’ that had the pill in it. She had also come across Martha’s memoir; presumably Ingrid will refer to the red notebook in the future every now and then to sketch an idea of her friend’s life.  Martha was finally relieved, and they returned to their rented place. Ingrid tried to suggest that maybe leaving the pill behind was a sign, but Martha refused to listen to anything that would discourage her from taking the step. She was well aware of what she was doing, and she did not need her friend to repeatedly ask her to consider going through months of grueling pain with barely any chances of survival. Martha had instructed Ingrid to always check her door; if closed, it would indicate that she had carried out her plan. One day, when Ingrid woke up to a closed door, she was in tears and gulped down a sedative to ease her pain, only to realize that Martha had not executed her plan, and it was just the wind that had closed the door. Nature’s dark humor did not play well on Ingrid.

Out of everything that Martha had lost to cancer, she particularly regretted losing her attention span. She could not do the things that once made her happy, such as reading a book or watching a classic. The little joys in life were taken away from her, and with them, all her raison d’etre. On the night of the scare, Ingrid and Martha watched The Dead (directed by John Huston, an adaptation of James Joyce’s short story that goes by the same name). Martha resonated with Joyce’s perspective on life and death– the uneasiness that comes with thinking of mortality, of being reduced to nothing, of one’s body resting in the cold and a gush of snow falling on their grave. Tears trickled down Martha’s cheek; the melancholy was all too palpable. The next morning, Martha soaked in the sunshine and enjoyed the slightly chilly wind that entered through her window. Ingrid left to meet her friend Damian, one of the very few people Ingrid had told about Martha’s plan. Martha was against Ingrid informing anyone of anything because she did not wish for Ingrid to get entangled in a mess with the police after her death, but Ingrid trusted Damian, and they both thought having a lawyer by their side who could help Ingrid if things got complicated could be of advantage.

During The Room Next Door’s ending, when Ingrid returned home, she found Martha’s lifeless body on the sunlounger by the pool. Martha had a bright yellow outfit on for the occasion and sported a red lip. She was feeling her best that morning and was ready to face death valiantly.

Did Michelle forgive her mother?

The policeman who interrogated Ingrid after Martha’s death was anything but understanding. He was a religious extremist who considered the act of suicide a sin and intended to put Ingrid behind bars for assisting her friend in executing her plan. But Ingrid denied her involvement and repeatedly stated that she had come on vacation with Martha, and her decision was a surprise to her as well. But as it so happened, their friend Stella had told the police that Martha had asked her to be with her to carry out her plan, and that was all the more reason why the police suspected her. Ingrid contacted Damian, and his lawyer helped sort out the issue. 

When Ingrid left the police station, she received a call from Martha’s daughter, Michelle, who wanted to visit the place where her mother had spent her final days. Michelle looked exactly like her mother. While Ingrid dearly missed her friend, spending time with her daughter helped her heal. She explained how Martha barely had any role in Michelle’s father’s disinterest in knowing his daughter better. Knowing the truth helped Michelle forgive her mother and see her in a softer light. She felt closer to her mother after her death than she ever felt when she was alive. Ingrid continued to write letters to Martha and expressed how little things around her reminded her of her friend. 

In The Room Next Door’s ending, when Ingrid saw Michelle resting at the same spot where she had discovered Martha’s body, it was almost a surreal experience, especially because they looked so alike. Seeing Michelle alive and well made Ingrid feel hopeful; she could almost see her friend in Michelle, even though she was not there; she had left behind an important piece of her. 

The snowfall in the end was cathartic; it reminded Ingrid of Martha, of all the time they had spent together, of all the places they had been to, and the snowfall they had witnessed together. She was gone, but her story lived on, her memories lingered, and as a writer, Ingrid perhaps will ensure that Martha was remembered fondly by those who knew her. Strangers would discover her story and all that she had been through. And there would be days when little things would make Ingrid think of Martha, almost as a reminder that she was still around, somewhere.

Related

Colin Barrett and Liz Hyder honoured at 2024 Nero Book Awards

Colin Barrett and Liz Hyder are among those named as winners of the Nero Awards Books of the Year for 2024. 

Four books have been chosen as the best Fiction, Non-Fiction, Debut Fiction and Children’s Fiction books of the year from the UK and Ireland, all vying for the overall £30,000 prize to be announced later this year. 

The Fiction winner was named as Lost in the Garden by Adam S Leslie (Dead Ink Books), while the Debut Fiction winner was Barrett for Wild Houses (Jonathan Cape). The children’s Fiction category went to The Twelve by Liz Hyder, which is illustrated by Tom de Freston (Pushkin Children’s Books), while Sophie Elmhirst secured the Non-Fiction prize for Maurice and Maralyn: An Extraordinary True Story of Shipwreck, Survival and Love (Chatto & Windus) 

Each category winner receives £5,000 and is now in the running for the Nero Gold Prize, Book of the Year 2024, which will be announced at a ceremony in London on 5th March 2025. A final judging panel, chaired by writer Bill Bryson, will select the overall winner, who will receive an additional £30,000 prize.  

Organisers said: “Together, the books represent high-quality writing and craftsmanship in literature and offer something for readers of all tastes: a true tale of love amid a shipwreck; a folk horror story following three friends on a perilous journey to a forbidden place; a comic novel set in small town Ireland; and a children’s adventure filled with magic, folklore and science. These four exceptional books have been selected out of hundreds of books reviewed.”  

Continues…

A Case for the 1662 Book of Common Prayer

I was chatting with a priest-friend about the 1662: International Edition of the Book of Common Prayer, and he playfully remarked to me that I must be the only Anglo-Catholic priest in America that likes the 1662IE. He classified it as having mostly a Reformed-Calvinist following. I don’t think this is necessarily the case, but it occurred to me that I should write out some of my reasons for supporting it—or more broadly the 1662 Book of Common Prayer.

The International Edition was commissioned by the Prayer Book Society USA to be a book to succeed the 1928 BCP,1 since both ACNA and TEC have not retained key elements of the classical Prayer Book tradition. While the former’s 2019 is a conservative revision of the 1979 book, the 1979 was the starting text from which revisions were made, not the classical 1928/1662 tradition. Indeed, neither ACNA nor TEC retain many classical Anglican elements in their prayer books, regardless of Traditional or modern language. Most prominently, this is found in the 1979-influenced collects and the modern 3-year lectionary brought about by 20th Century Liturgical Movement.

The 1928 BCP, used by (tens of) thousands worldwide in the Continuing Movement; and the 1662, used by millions worldwide in the Anglican Communion/Gafcon, are among the few “uses” preserving the ancient lections of the Western Tradition.

The 1662:IE makes adjustments for those not in the commonwealth, as well an appendix allowing for pointers as to how the book has been used over the centuries. It includes a glossary and an abundance of additional prayers that exceed those of 1928 and harmonize with 2019. With these, I have found it exceeds the practical usefulness of the American 1928 BCP. That said, the 1928 has a greater variety of Canticles and a more Lancelot Andrewes-infused Holy Communion service order.2

But the larger question: Why the 1662? Personally, it is not because of stylistic or aesthetic preference; rather, it is a book that for me solved a question of Anglican Identity amidst the cacophony of “Anglicanisms”3

In the ACNA, some dioceses are not universally conferring valid sacraments,4 nor do dioceses exist in full communion with one another,5 because of very real differences over these first-order issues. The question looms whether 20th century changes to the church are those which are catholic: if the authority of the church is rendered doubtful over heresy,6 then how should one feel about Anglican identity, prayer book liturgy, worship, doctrine, of the recent past?

How can one be faithfully Catholic within the Anglican Tradition insofar as prayer, liturgy, and spiritual formation, without diverting to provincialism?

Before I was Anglican, I was mentored by a godly priest in the Eastern Orthodox church. What I saw among fellow inquirers was a desire for confidence (i.e., validity) in apostolic sacraments, worshipping in historic consistency (stability), alongside and in a like manner to an expanse of fellow Christians, past and present (global). In other words, to be within the broadly Catholic tradition (cf., Vincentian Canon ‘by all, always, everywhere’). The 1662BCP represents well the English use of the same.

It is Catholic in Sacrament.

While the 1662 in America seems to have following of those who would be more Reformed-Calvinist, or what the continuum has called “Canonical Century,”7 there is no reason for Anglo-Catholics to avoid the 1662’s ancient catholicity because of divergent theology of other proponents. That their fight for the 1662 is rooted in a historical narrative hostile to Anglo-Catholics is not the book’s fault.

The 1662 is largely the same book that the Caroline Divines used, who being Reformed, were nevertheless not “Presbyterians with Prayer Books.” This is also so with the Tractarians and 19th Century Ritualists that produced the Anglo-Catholic movement. The Prayer Book used by Pusey, Neale, Keble, was the 1662. So too with Maurice, Lowder, Dearmer. When a Tractarian, Newman even wrote a case for keeping the 1662 as it is.8

There are likely few American Anglo-Catholics who use 1662, but it may be of interest as an alternative to 2019 TLE or the 1928, following the example of the Prayer Book Society UK, and the Diocese of Oswestry, Bishop Paul Thomas, SSC to celebrate the 1662 BCP as a fully Catholic liturgy.9

The 1662 may have some deficiencies, but as many have noted, such may be supplemented with additional devotions, as SSC has supported10 and SSJE’s Palmer and Hawkes outline.11

The 1662 represents a providential aspect of Anglicanism: it is the distilled minimum liturgy, following the spirit of the Reformation. While one should be wary to remove material from a minimum, it may be right to augment—restore—prayers, ceremonies, and devotions which may not carry the same “Romish” connotations now. This is especially helpful in recovering ancient traditions of the church, largely purged from consciousness during the canonical century, dimly remembered in some quarters in succeeding years, but rejected in few quarters today, thanks the Oxford Movement and those spiritual children the movement birthed. Indeed, the Roman Catholic Ordinariate issued a Commonwealth Daily Office Breviary that is more or less the 1662 with additional devotions, including the same 1961 Lectionary the International Edition includes.

It is stable in history.

It is important to note that the 1662:IE is popular especially to those outside the Anglican world, proving its own inherent appeal to those interested in prayer and spiritual formation within the Anglican tradition. This interest is not what was written as revolution in 1979, or reaction to the same in 2019, but a tradition approaching 400 years of use. While few would say it is a perfect book,12 it has proven the test of time, much as the King James Version of the Bible has.

The 1662 remains a foundation for most of Anglicanism, both in the history of the Anglican tradition and in millions of adherents today.

The late Fr Peter Toon (Prayer Book Society USA president) noted in 2007:

Read it all in New High Church

Colin Barrett’s Wild Houses among winners of Nero book awards

Booker longlisted author Colin Barrett has won the Nero book award for debut fiction for his novel Wild Houses.Meanwhile Adam S Leslie has won in the fiction category for Lost in the Garden, while Guardian Long Reads contributor Sophie Elmhirst’s Maurice and Maralyn was named nonfiction winner. Liz Hyder was awarded the prize in the children’s fiction category for The Twelve, illustrated by Tom De Freston.The awards, now in their second year, are run by Caffè Nero, and were launched after Costa Coffee abruptly ended its book awards in June 2022. The prizes are aimed at pointing readers “of all ages and interests in the direction of the most outstanding books and writers of the year”.The four winners each receive £5,000, and are now in the running for the £30,000 Nero Gold prize for overall book of the year, selected by a judging panel chaired by Bill Bryson.Barrett said it feels “very encouraging” to win the debut fiction prize after spending “the guts of six years chiselling Wild Houses into its final form”. The novel is set in Ballina, County Mayo, and centres on a drug feud. Barrett’s dialogue is “so consistently witty and inventive that one struggles to think of recent novels that could stand up to comparison,” wrote Keiran Goddard in a Guardian review.Winning the fiction prize is like being “inside one of my own daydreams”, said Leslie. “The author’s equivalent of posing in front of the mirror with a hairbrush for a microphone one minute, the next your favourite band invites you up on stage to sing.”His folk horror novel, Lost in the Garden, follows three women as they travel to the mysterious Almanby. The novel was partly inspired by Leslie’s “almost ridiculously hauntological 1980s childhood, growing up in deepest rural Lincolnshire between an Anglo Saxon burial mound and a Cold war microwave radio transmitter, two miles from where Moondial was set!”Elmhirst’s Maurice and Maralyn, tells the true story of a British couple who were lost at sea for 118 days in the 1970s after their boat was struck by a whale. The author marshals their story “into an electrifying narrative full of atmosphere and humanity and with the lightest dusting of romance” wrote Fiona Sturges in a Guardian review.Having her book recognised “is like being given a lovely confidence transfusion”, said Elmhirst, who began researching the couple during the pandemic. “I was surprised their story had been almost entirely forgotten, given what they’d endured.”In children’s fiction winner The Twelve, Kit’s family are on a Welsh holiday when her sister vanishes on the night of the solstice. Hyder’s inspiration came from a walk along the Pembrokeshire coastal path when she stumbled across Manorbier, “a village that has the most extraordinary atmosphere and I couldn’t quite work out why. I was certain there was a story there so I returned in the depths of winter to unearth it.”skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionView image in fullscreenShortlisted for the fiction prize alongside Leslie were Suzannah Dunn, with Levitation for Beginners, Jo Hamya for The Hypocrite and Donal Ryan for Heart, Be at Peace. For nonfiction, Pixel Flesh by Ellen Atlanta, An African History of Africa by Zeinab Badawi and All That Glitters by Orlando Whitfield were put forward alongside Maurice and Maralyn.The debut fiction shortlist was made up of Monumenta by Lara Haworth, Glorious Exploits by Ferdia Lennon and No Small Thing by Orlaine McDonald along with Barrett’s novel. For the children’s prize, Hyder’s The Twelve joined Bird Boy by Catherine Bruton, How to Survive a Horror Movie by Scarlett Dunmore and Chronicles of a Lizard Nobody by Patrick Ness, illustrated by Tim Miller.The winner of the overall prize will be announced at a ceremony in London on 5 March. Last year’s Nero Gold prize winner was Paul Murray with The Bee Sting, which had won the fiction category. Close to Home by Michael Magee won the debut fiction prize, while Strong Female Character by Fern Brady took home the nonfiction award and The Swifts by Beth Lincoln was crowned winner of the children’s fiction category.

US tightens AI export rules to restrict access to advanced Technology for certain nations

The United States has introduced stricter regulations on the export of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, targeting to retain advanced computing capabilities within the country and among trusted allies. This move aims to prevent nations such as China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea from acquiring cutting-edge AI chips and technology.These new regulations, which will come into effect in 120 days, will limit the export of high-performance AI chips to most countries. However, close allies like Japan, the UK, and South Korea will have nearly unrestricted access to US AI technology.

Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo stated that the restrictions are intended to maintain the US’s leadership in AI development and chip design. She emphasized, “The US leads AI now, and it’s critical we keep it that way.”

The rules impose strict caps on the number of advanced chips that can be exported to most countries, while trusted allies such as the UK and Japan will not face these limitations. However, 120 other countries, including Singapore and Saudi Arabia, will have capped access. Additionally, arms-embargoed countries like China, Russia, and Iran are completely banned from receiving AI technology.

New controls have also been introduced for “model weights,” a crucial component of advanced AI systems that influences decision-making in machine learning.

Major technology companies such as Nvidia and AMD, which manufacture many of the affected AI chips, will experience significant changes in their global operations. According to a report by Reuters, Nvidia has criticised the regulations as excessive, arguing that they restrict technology already widely available in consumer devices. Oracle expressed concerns that these rules could benefit Chinese competitors by limiting the market reach of US companies.

US-based cloud service providers like Microsoft, Amazon, and Google will need to seek special approvals to export AI chips for constructing data centres in certain countries. Once approved, these companies will have to adhere to strict conditions, including security requirements and guarantees of ethical use.

The US government has been working for years to restrict China’s access to advanced AI technology, which could enhance military capabilities. These new rules are an effort to close loopholes and ensure global AI development remains tightly controlled.

AI is regarded as a transformative technology capable of improving healthcare, education, and food security, but it also poses risks, including potential use in cyberattacks, surveillance, and the creation of advanced weapons.

The incoming Trump administration will determine how to enforce these rules. Some experts express concern that inconsistent enforcement could weaken their effectiveness over the next decade.

China’s Commerce Ministry has strongly opposed the new restrictions, stating it will take measures to protect its rights and interests.

Despite concerns from the industry, US officials argue that the regulations are necessary to keep pace with the rapid progress of AI, which is anticipated to have a significant impact on the economy and national security in the coming years.