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Researchers have found that critical portions of the North Sea coast are not keeping pace with rising sea levels. Historically considered buffers to storm surges and flooding, many tidal basins in the German Bight no longer have enough sediment to effectively ward off these threats.
What’s happening?
Having analyzed 25 years of data concerning the Wadden Sea — an intertidal zone in the southeastern part of the North Sea that touches Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands — researchers from the institute Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon have now published their findings in the journal Communications Earth & Environment.
The team uncovered inconsistencies in how tidal creeks and channels have been measured in the past, leading to misperceptions of coastal health. Few tidal basins in the region have demonstrated seabed growth exceeding sea-level rise.
This means that natural sedimentation is largely inadequate to keep up with rising seas in the North Sea coastal region and provide protection to neighboring communities and habitats.
“Our study paints a much clearer and more worrying picture than previously assumed in science,” the co-authors said in a news release published by Research in Germany. “It follows that current and future measures in coastal protection and climate adaptation must be significantly more comprehensive and ambitious.”
Why is this important?
As co-author Wenyan Zhang explained in the release, insufficient measurements of tidal creeks and channels “repeatedly led to distortions in earlier studies.” The researchers emphasized that these distortions may have delayed the implementation of adaptation measures and that we need to act now to protect dwindling coastlines amid rising seas.
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Rising sea levels are generally the result of glacial melt driven by the proliferation of heat-trapping pollution that is raising air and ocean temperatures. Acting as a blanket wrapped around the planet, fossil fuel emissions — generated by human activity — are overheating Earth.
What’s being done?
Studies like this one shed light not only on the importance of accurate and repeated research but also on the urgency of responding to the emerging effects of rising seas. Nature doesn’t appear able to keep up with the pace of pollution’s impacts, yet it’s not too late to take action to improve the fate of coastal areas.
Consistent, high-resolution mapping is essential in coastal management to assess natural sedimentation levels and prepare coastal defenses. World leaders and other decision-makers can use precise data to expand and prioritize coastal monitoring and be more proactive about adapting communities to rising seas by implementing resilient infrastructure. “Living” coastlines, for example, use natural materials to help absorb the effects of encroaching ocean waters and stabilize shores against erosion.
Individuals can help curb the rapid deterioration of our coastlines by making small daily changes to live more sustainably, too. Carpooling, using public transportation, and shifting to more renewable energy sources can all add up.
You can also help promote a cleaner, cooler planet by spreading the word about rising sea levels and their impacts. Talking about these issues — and the solutions that can make a difference — raises awareness and sparks meaningful advocacy efforts.
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