Native flora never before known to science discovered on Kauaʻi with flying tech

The secret is out. For months, scientists have been trying to contain their joy because they suspected they had discovered a new plant species high up on the ridges of Kauaʻi’s mountaintops. A drone system named Mamba is partially to thank for the discovery. Mamba has a robotic arm equipped with a pair of shears to collect material from rare plants found in inaccessible places — like Kauaʻi cliffsides. It also sports a mechanical pouch that stores seeds and cuttings and opens on command once the drone lands.
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Ben Nyberg is a geographic information systems and drone program coordinator with the Hawaiʻi-based National Tropical Botanical Garden. He and his colleagues just published an article about how their drones have been able to identify a native flora never before known to science. “There’s so much cliff area and it really feels a little overwhelming sometimes when I start out in an area and I look up at thousand-foot cliffs surrounding me. But with some time and training, I’ve learned to identify these kind of indicator species that occur on the cliff, so I can pick out the spots and kind of whittle down the areas that are really the most important,” he said. Nyberg and his team first spotted the new species during a drone survey in Waiahulu Valley at Waimea Canyon in December 2021. They then used Mamba in March 2022 to collect a sample.
“Since then we’ve been doing a lot of studies on it and looking more closely at the populations around the canyon and then working on the species description,” he said. He said they knew pretty quickly that it was a new species but wanted to “double-check, triple-check.””We had some seeds that we shared with people that are experts at growing this genus, Schiedea. So they grew them in a nursery, and then we studied the plants, made measurements of each of the floral parts and the leaves, and noted all those fine details, because we couldn’t get to the plants on the ground,” Nyberg said.

Flower of the new species collected by the drone.

The new species is called Schiedea waiahuluensis — a reference to the valley where it was discovered. The genus, Schiedea, is endemic to Hawaiʻi and now includes 36 species.”The whole thing is pretty small, as big as your hand. It kind of drapes off of a cliff, so it has roots that are just right in the cracks in the rocks, and the plant kind of hangs down. But the the place where the actual leaves grow is only about as big as your hand, and the hairs are pretty minute, maybe a half a centimeter or something that grow all over the surface of the front and the back of the leaf and the buds. So it’s kind of a unique look for this genus,” he said. Nyberg said that flying the drone can be complicated, and it takes time to learn how to fly it properly. They’re more complicated than the average consumer drone.”It’s actually two different drones, one is carrying, and one is the Mamba that actually does the collecting, swings in like a pendulum onto the cliff surface. You have to practice flying both pieces of the drone, and then once you get good, you can fly both the drones at the same time,” he said.

Ben Nyberg

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NTBG Mamba working in Honopū Valley on Kauaʻi

Nyberg said that Mamba has expanded their ability to learn about different plant and animal species in hard-to-access cliff environments. “The conservation impact has just been great with this new machine,” Nyberg said.While collecting Schiedea waiahuluensis, Nyberg and his team may have found a new bug species as well. “In our first picture of the specimen we got, there was a bug on it. Since March ’22, we’ve made a few more collections of the plant and we’ve noticed that same insect on each of the collections that we’ve made. So we collected one of the insects and sent it over to Dan Polhemus at Bishop Museum. And so it looks like that may be a new species as well. So with one collection of the Mamba, we may have documented two new species,” he said.
This interview aired on The Conversation on Oct. 15, 2024. The Conversation airs weekdays at 11 a.m. on HPR-1. Tori DeJournett adapted this story for the web.

How to Watch ‘Smile’ Online: You Can Now Stream the Horror Film for Free

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Just in time for Halloween, the horror film Smile 2 is in theaters now, with a new crop of characters trying to avoid a deadly curse. The sequel to the 2022 film, Smile, the new film stars Naomi Scott as a pop star who “begins experiencing increasingly terrifying and inexplicable events,” per the official synopsis. “Overwhelmed by the escalating horrors and pressures of fame, she must confront her dark past before her life spirals out of control.”

In addition to Scott, Smile 2 stars Rosemarie DeWitt, Lukas Gage and Ray Nicholson.

How to Watch Smile 2 Online

If you want to watch Smile 2, you’ll have to see it in theaters for now, as a streaming date for the film has yet to be announced. However, most films hit streaming services after a 90-day theatrical window, though some recent films have arrived online even earlier. That means you could start streaming Smile 2 online before the end of the year.

How to Watch Smile Online

While you wait for the sequel to hit streaming services, you can stream the original Smile movie online now. Hulu and Paramount+ subscribers can watch Smile online by logging into the streamers and searching for the film from the homepage.

Not a subscriber? Hulu offers a 30-day free trial for new users here. Grab the free trial and use it to watch Smile online for free. Plans start at $9.99/month after that.

A Paramount Pictures film, you can also watch the original Smile online free with a 7-day free trial to Paramount+. A Paramount+ subscription starts at $7.99/month after your free trial is over.

If you don’t want to sign up for a streaming service, you can also rent Smile on Amazon for $3.99 here. Download the movie for $7.99 here.

The original Smile movie followed therapist Rose Cotter (Sosie Bacon) who begins to experience disturbing supernatural incidents after witnessing a patient’s suicide. The patient had displayed an unusual smile prior to her death, leading Cotter to believe that seeing that smile is a sign of dark things to come.

Released in the U.S. in September 2022, the film was a huge box office success, taking home more than $200 million worldwide against a budget of just $17 million. Watch Smile 2 in theaters now and Smile online on Hulu or Paramount+. You can also purchase the film on Amazon here.

Strides Pharma Science shares in focus today; here’s why

Shares of Strides Pharma Science Ltd are in focus on Wednesday morning after the drugmaker said its associate company, OneSource Specialty Pharma, has received confirmed commitments for fundraising of Rs 801 crore or $95 million from marquee domestic and foreign institutional investors and family offices, in the pre-listing round.Related Articles

The share subscription agreements are being executed at a pre-money equity value of $1.65 billion, delivering to Strides’ shareholders an embedded value of Rs 663 per share of Strides’ holding in OneSource, representing an 82 per cent premium over the previous embedded value of Rs 364 per share, as per the Scheme of Arrangement announced earlier in September 2023.

The fundraise will enable Strides Pharma to accelerate growth plans, right-size debt book, and commit significant new capex for a strong order book across 3 platforms, the company said.

“The transaction will unlock Rs 6,100 crore ($725 million) of value for Strides’ shareholders. The significant premium that will be achieved from this transaction for Strides’ shareholders is a testament to our continued value creation for our stakeholders,” MD & Group CEO Badree Komandur said.

The drugmaker said the strong interest from leading investors reflects growing confidence in its capabilities and the potential of the CDMO sector emerging out of India. “This fundraise is in line with the Scheme of Arrangement announced in September’23 and the investment is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of necessary regulatory approvals,” Strides Pharma said.

To recall, Strides Pharma had announced the creation of OneSource, India’s first specialty pharma pure-play CDMO player by integrating Stelis’ Biologics CDMO, SteriScience’s Complex Injectables, and Strides’ Soft Gelatine businesses in a single entity by way of Scheme of Arrangement.

As part of the Scheme, Strides shareholders are to receive one share of OneSource for every two shares of Strides.

OneSource is in the process of seeking final approval for the Scheme from NCLT, Mumbai Bench, to thereafter achieve the listing of equity shares by March 2025, upon receipt of regulatory approvals.
Disclaimer: Business Today provides stock market news for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. Readers are encouraged to consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

Alhambra installs 24/7 vending machine outside of library with access to more than 200 books

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The city of Alhambra made a unique step towards providing easy access to literary works of all genres, any time of day by installing a 24/7 vending machine at one of their most popular parks.City officials unveiled the new machine on Monday, which comes equipped with more than 200 books for checkout at Emery Park, which is located in the 2700 block of Mimosa Street. 

Assemblyman Mike Fong (left) and Alhambra City Councilwoman Adele Andrade-Stadler at the city’s 24/7 library vending machine.

City of Alhambra

The books come in a multitude of languages and cater to all ages, with genres ranging from educational textbooks to novels being read at one’s leisure.”This is a wonderful step forward in ensuring our community has access to educational and recreational resources, no matter their schedules,” said Alhambra Councilwoman Adele Andrade-Stadler in a statement. “By providing these 24/7 services at Emery Park, we’re helping families connect, learn and grow together.”The vending library kiosk, which was funded through the 2022-23 California State Budget and championed by Assemblyman Mike Fong, also features a number of lockers taht will securely store book holds and other requested items, making them easy to pick-up whenever needed. 

“With a diverse collection of books in multiple languages and for all ages, the Vending Library ensures that everyone can find something to enjoy,” the city’s statement said. “Whether you’re looking for children’s stories, young adult fiction, or novels in your preferred language, our Vending Library has it all.”Additionally, the city also introduced a separate vending machine that they call “A Locker of Things,” which provides easy access to family-friendly games like UNO and Candy Land. 

MacEwen, Randall vie to become Washington’s newest member of Congress

During an event at the Admiral Theater in Bremerton in early October, Democratic candidate Emily Randall recounted to a colleague how she first came to the venue as a fifth-grader, winning the chance to present a check to the reigning Miss America.Randall, a state senator from Bremerton, has frequently highlighted her Kitsap upbringing as she campaigns to represent Washington’s Sixth Congressional District and replace the retiring Derek Kilmer, D-Gig Harbor. While talking to voters about her priorities, health care access, reproductive rights and educational opportunities, Randall emphasizes that she has shared many of her neighbors’ struggles. “I understand some of the challenges that folks who live alongside us face,” she told a group of students at Olympic College last week. “I grew up here. I know what it’s like to feel like opportunity is elsewhere.”Randall won a closely watched August primary by a margin of nearly 10,000 votes, finishing ahead of a Kilmer-endorsed opponent. Now, with the general election less than a month away, Randall is the frontrunner in her match-up with Drew MacEwen, a Republican state senator from Shelton who finished second in the primary.The geographically diverse Sixth District encompasses most areas west of Puget Sound — including the Kitsap and Olympic Peninsulas, Gig Harbor and part of Tacoma. Its voters have not elected a Republican to Congress in over 60 years. Prior to MacEwen’s run, high-profile Republicans have avoided running for the seat since at least 2012.With over a decade in state politics across both houses of the Legislature, MacEwen hopes his well-rounded resume, which includes Navy service and business ownership, will give him a leg up on the other Republicans who have sought the office.“I say this with all due respect to those that have run before me,” he said. “We haven’t had somebody run as a sitting, elected Republican in a long time — I mean it’s been decades.”MacEwen talks economy, partisanship and climate Being in the minority party at the state level, MacEwen says he has learned how to work across the aisle and get results. He said he would take the same moderate approach to Congress. In between a late morning meeting with the Suquamish Tribal Council and afternoon visit with a donor this month, MacEwen said in an interview he believes the political make-up of the district is beginning to shift. He points to his own 35th Legislative District as an example. Democrats have become too progressive, he said, and their policies have hurt working-class families. Raised in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, about an hour north of Milwaukee, MacEwen came to Washington in the 1990s as a member of the Navy. Stationed at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor, he served six years as a submariner on the USS Nevada while simultaneously earning a degree from Excelsior University. After discharging, he started Falcon Financial, an investment firm, where he works as the company’s president. MacEwen, former president of the Shelton-Mason County Chamber of Commerce, said members of the Mason County business community first encouraged him to run for state office. Voters elected him to a 35th District House seat in 2012, flipping the seat in the process. He won his seat in the upper chamber in 2022.During his tenure, MacEwen sponsored legislation to bring more funding to a domestic violence shelter in rural areas. The bill changed how the state calculates funding for these facilities, recognizing that rural shelters often serve people beyond their immediate communities. MacEwen said one of his proudest achievements has been updating state law to codify federal protections for victims of crimes who are undocumented. MacEwen said he spoke with a Shelton High School student, whose sister had been the victim of crime, but said they were fearful of reporting the crime due to their undocumented status. “[The student] and his sister were brought here when they were toddlers. This is the only home they’ve known,” he said. “It was a real touching moment for me.” MacEwen serves as the ranking Republican on the Senate’s Climate, Energy, and Technology Committee.  He has been critical of the Climate Commitment Act, which created a cap-and-trade program designed to incrementally reduce carbon emissions by requiring the state’s biggest polluters to buy emission allowances. “I feel it was very disingenuous of the governor and his administration to say that sales will just be pennies per gallon,” MacEwen said. “It’s not about the underlying goal and reducing pollution. I’m all for that. But we could have taken an approach that didn’t punish working families.”Let’s Go Washington, a conservative group, has put an initiative to repel the CCA on the November ballot. If approved by voters it would disrupt several local projects in Kitsap. A few local officials, including the Suquamish Tribal chairman, have warned against repealing the initiative. MacEwen’s campaign has focused on the economy. He says he wants to bolster trade programs for students and improve working conditions at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. He says Congress needs to raise civilian wages at the shipyard and invest more in educational opportunities to replace retiring workers, noting it is a matter of national defense.He supports grants to school districts that sponsor trade programs, opening up opportunities for high school students. He said he also wants to expand the GI Bill, allowing it to pay for a greater variety of educational opportunities. “There was this big push to go towards ‘everybody’s got to go to a four year school,” he said. “There’s nothing wrong with doing that, but for a lot of kids, they’re more attune to going into the trades programs.” Randall’s focus on health care access and education Early on in her political career, Randall has shown herself to be an adept campaigner, winning a pair of close state Senate contests plus a tough primary this summer against Democrat Hilary Franz, the state’s public lands commissioner. On the issues, there was little differentiating the two Democrats who filed to replace Kilmer. Heading into election day, Franz — bolstered by statewide name recognition and endorsements from the last two men to hold the office, Kilmer and Norm Dicks — appeared to have an edge. Randall was first elected to the state Senate in Washington’s 26th Legislative District in 2018. Her victory in one of the state’s swing districts came by fewer than 900 votes and flipped control for Democrats. She won re-election in 2022 and has since become the Senate Deputy Majority Leader. Randall attributes her string of election victories to a strong ground game. She says her ties to the community and identity as a young, LGBTQ, person-of-color motivates people to get involved and volunteer for her campaign. “My friend Bill, who died before this election cycle, he’s a Republican and he would go out to knock go for me in the 26th [District] wearing his NRA hat.” Randall said. “There are folks who resonate with me and my experience and my background who don’t always feel like they want to be involved in regular Democratic party work.”Raised in Sunnyslope in the same house that her mother grew up in and supported by her father’s job at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Randall says she understands many of the issues residents of the Sixth District are experiencing. Randall was a first-generation college graduate from Wellesley, a liberal arts college in Massachusetts. Prior to politics, she worked for health and education nonprofits, including as a major gift officer for Planned Parenthood.She returned to Kitsap following several years in Massachusetts, and said it was health care that motivated her to first seek office. Randall said Medicaid acted as a safety for her family. It allowed them to provide sufficient care to her sister, Olivia, who was born with microcephaly and experienced complex disabilities. “Since I moved away there is an even greater consolidation of our health-care system. You know, fewer and fewer options for people,” she said. “That’s an area where I focused a lot because I’ve watched it change and because I know how much it means to be able to get access to healthcare close to home and not have to take a ferry.”At the state level, she introduced legislation to create a Universal Healthcare Commission, aimed at expanding Medicaid access to cover more people, including those who are undocumented or incarcerated. She also sponsored legislation to extend Medicare access to those who are postpartum from 60 days to a full year. As chair of the Senate Higher Education and Workforce Committee, she said she is also proud of a bill that better integrated the post-secondary education system with the state apprenticeship programs. The legislation provides a pathway for students to earn transferable associate’s degrees from their apprenticeships. As a young adult Randall said she was excited to leave Kitsap, because she saw limited opportunities for herself. On the campaign trail, she said she heard from many families and young adults living around the Peninsula who feel the same way. “I know that that’s common for so many families,” she said. “I think the focus of my work, my pre-political career and my career in politics, has been on issues that I see impacting so many neighbors.”

MacEwen, Randall vie to become Washington’s newest member of Congress

During an event at the Admiral Theater in Bremerton in early October, Democratic candidate Emily Randall recounted to a colleague how she first came to the venue as a fifth-grader, winning the chance to present a check to the reigning Miss America.Randall, a state senator from Bremerton, has frequently highlighted her Kitsap upbringing as she campaigns to represent Washington’s Sixth Congressional District and replace the retiring Derek Kilmer, D-Gig Harbor. While talking to voters about her priorities, health care access, reproductive rights and educational opportunities, Randall emphasizes that she has shared many of her neighbors’ struggles. “I understand some of the challenges that folks who live alongside us face,” she told a group of students at Olympic College last week. “I grew up here. I know what it’s like to feel like opportunity is elsewhere.”Randall won a closely watched August primary by a margin of nearly 10,000 votes, finishing ahead of a Kilmer-endorsed opponent. Now, with the general election less than a month away, Randall is the frontrunner in her match-up with Drew MacEwen, a Republican state senator from Shelton who finished second in the primary.The geographically diverse Sixth District encompasses most areas west of Puget Sound — including the Kitsap and Olympic Peninsulas, Gig Harbor and part of Tacoma. Its voters have not elected a Republican to Congress in over 60 years. Prior to MacEwen’s run, high-profile Republicans have avoided running for the seat since at least 2012.With over a decade in state politics across both houses of the Legislature, MacEwen hopes his well-rounded resume, which includes Navy service and business ownership, will give him a leg up on the other Republicans who have sought the office.“I say this with all due respect to those that have run before me,” he said. “We haven’t had somebody run as a sitting, elected Republican in a long time — I mean it’s been decades.”MacEwen talks economy, partisanship and climate Being in the minority party at the state level, MacEwen says he has learned how to work across the aisle and get results. He said he would take the same moderate approach to Congress. In between a late morning meeting with the Suquamish Tribal Council and afternoon visit with a donor this month, MacEwen said in an interview he believes the political make-up of the district is beginning to shift. He points to his own 35th Legislative District as an example. Democrats have become too progressive, he said, and their policies have hurt working-class families. Raised in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, about an hour north of Milwaukee, MacEwen came to Washington in the 1990s as a member of the Navy. Stationed at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor, he served six years as a submariner on the USS Nevada while simultaneously earning a degree from Excelsior University. After discharging, he started Falcon Financial, an investment firm, where he works as the company’s president. MacEwen, former president of the Shelton-Mason County Chamber of Commerce, said members of the Mason County business community first encouraged him to run for state office. Voters elected him to a 35th District House seat in 2012, flipping the seat in the process. He won his seat in the upper chamber in 2022.During his tenure, MacEwen sponsored legislation to bring more funding to a domestic violence shelter in rural areas. The bill changed how the state calculates funding for these facilities, recognizing that rural shelters often serve people beyond their immediate communities. MacEwen said one of his proudest achievements has been updating state law to codify federal protections for victims of crimes who are undocumented. MacEwen said he spoke with a Shelton High School student, whose sister had been the victim of crime, but said they were fearful of reporting the crime due to their undocumented status. “[The student] and his sister were brought here when they were toddlers. This is the only home they’ve known,” he said. “It was a real touching moment for me.” MacEwen serves as the ranking Republican on the Senate’s Climate, Energy, and Technology Committee.  He has been critical of the Climate Commitment Act, which created a cap-and-trade program designed to incrementally reduce carbon emissions by requiring the state’s biggest polluters to buy emission allowances. “I feel it was very disingenuous of the governor and his administration to say that sales will just be pennies per gallon,” MacEwen said. “It’s not about the underlying goal and reducing pollution. I’m all for that. But we could have taken an approach that didn’t punish working families.”Let’s Go Washington, a conservative group, has put an initiative to repel the CCA on the November ballot. If approved by voters it would disrupt several local projects in Kitsap. A few local officials, including the Suquamish Tribal chairman, have warned against repealing the initiative. MacEwen’s campaign has focused on the economy. He says he wants to bolster trade programs for students and improve working conditions at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. He says Congress needs to raise civilian wages at the shipyard and invest more in educational opportunities to replace retiring workers, noting it is a matter of national defense.He supports grants to school districts that sponsor trade programs, opening up opportunities for high school students. He said he also wants to expand the GI Bill, allowing it to pay for a greater variety of educational opportunities. “There was this big push to go towards ‘everybody’s got to go to a four year school,” he said. “There’s nothing wrong with doing that, but for a lot of kids, they’re more attune to going into the trades programs.” Randall’s focus on health care access and education Early on in her political career, Randall has shown herself to be an adept campaigner, winning a pair of close state Senate contests plus a tough primary this summer against Democrat Hilary Franz, the state’s public lands commissioner. On the issues, there was little differentiating the two Democrats who filed to replace Kilmer. Heading into election day, Franz — bolstered by statewide name recognition and endorsements from the last two men to hold the office, Kilmer and Norm Dicks — appeared to have an edge. Randall was first elected to the state Senate in Washington’s 26th Legislative District in 2018. Her victory in one of the state’s swing districts came by fewer than 900 votes and flipped control for Democrats. She won re-election in 2022 and has since become the Senate Deputy Majority Leader. Randall attributes her string of election victories to a strong ground game. She says her ties to the community and identity as a young, LGBTQ, person-of-color motivates people to get involved and volunteer for her campaign. “My friend Bill, who died before this election cycle, he’s a Republican and he would go out to knock go for me in the 26th [District] wearing his NRA hat.” Randall said. “There are folks who resonate with me and my experience and my background who don’t always feel like they want to be involved in regular Democratic party work.”Raised in Sunnyslope in the same house that her mother grew up in and supported by her father’s job at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Randall says she understands many of the issues residents of the Sixth District are experiencing. Randall was a first-generation college graduate from Wellesley, a liberal arts college in Massachusetts. Prior to politics, she worked for health and education nonprofits, including as a major gift officer for Planned Parenthood.She returned to Kitsap following several years in Massachusetts, and said it was health care that motivated her to first seek office. Randall said Medicaid acted as a safety for her family. It allowed them to provide sufficient care to her sister, Olivia, who was born with microcephaly and experienced complex disabilities. “Since I moved away there is an even greater consolidation of our health-care system. You know, fewer and fewer options for people,” she said. “That’s an area where I focused a lot because I’ve watched it change and because I know how much it means to be able to get access to healthcare close to home and not have to take a ferry.”At the state level, she introduced legislation to create a Universal Healthcare Commission, aimed at expanding Medicaid access to cover more people, including those who are undocumented or incarcerated. She also sponsored legislation to extend Medicare access to those who are postpartum from 60 days to a full year. As chair of the Senate Higher Education and Workforce Committee, she said she is also proud of a bill that better integrated the post-secondary education system with the state apprenticeship programs. The legislation provides a pathway for students to earn transferable associate’s degrees from their apprenticeships. As a young adult Randall said she was excited to leave Kitsap, because she saw limited opportunities for herself. On the campaign trail, she said she heard from many families and young adults living around the Peninsula who feel the same way. “I know that that’s common for so many families,” she said. “I think the focus of my work, my pre-political career and my career in politics, has been on issues that I see impacting so many neighbors.”

California Science Center’s Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center expansion tops out in Los Angeles

anchor Image courtesy California Science Center Construction has topped out on the ZGF Architects-led design for the new Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center at the California Science Center in Los Angeles’ Exposition Park.  The 200,000-square-foot project expands the museum’s programmable exhibition space by 110,00 square feet and shelters the decommissioned Space Shuttle Endeavor in…