Review: The Summer Book

17/10/2024 – Charlie McDowell transposes Tove Jansson’s 1972 novel composed of 22 vignettes into a gentle portrait of ephemerality, childhood and passing griefEmily Matthews and Glenn Close in The Summer BookTove Jansson, the Finnish multi-hyphenate author, artist and painter known internationally for her Moomin books and illustrations, was also a short-story author and acclaimed novelist in her own right. Outside of her semi-autobiographical book Sculptor’s Daughter, Jansson’s most popular novel is The Summer Book, based loosely on her niece Sophia and Sophia’s grandmother – Jansson’s mother. Now on his fourth feature, US director Charlie McDowell brings to life Jansson’s quietly brilliant book with a script by Robert Jones, taking on the spirit of the novel, which is presented in 22 warm vignettes. McDowell’s interpretation of The Summer Book recently world-premiered in the Special Presentations section of the BFI London Film Festival.(The article continues below – Commercial information)
Taking on the drifting narrative simplicity of Jansson’s novel, The Summer Book tracks a season with young Sophia, her father and her grandmother at their holiday home in the Gulf of Finland. Underlying this tranquil time is the lingering absence of Sophia’s mother, who the audience learns, through inference, has recently passed away. While still vignette-based, the film adds a very loose plot arc to the book’s extremely slice-of-life tale. Nine-year-old Sophia, whom newcomer Emily Matthews plays with truly joyous bursts of innocence, is slightly older than Jansson’s protagonist, who is six. Rounding off the cast is Lars von Trier favourite Anders Danielsen Lie in his scruffy father era and Glenn Close as Sophia’s elderly but nimble grandmother, her face crinkling with character at every laugh.
Ephemerality and simplicity are key in McDowell’s film, where gently floating, twinkly melodic lines by composer Hania Rani seem to respond to the dialogue spoken. At the same time, arpeggiated piano and forward-pushing chord progressions respond to the rushing sounds of the environment (by sound designer Micke Nyström), most evident in a scene involving a thunderstorm, as Sophia looks out of a window at the downpour and Father, in a boat, fiercely fights the tumultuous waves. Costume designer Tiina Kaukanen, too, keeps to effective basics in order to keep us concentrated on the film’s overall simplicity: Sophia is almost always seen in a brighter-coloured striped or plaid top, while Father and Grandmother make do in earth-toned clothing.
From its first moments, the film sweeps you back to a childhood you never had as McDowell cultivates, with vintage-inspired lensing by DoP Sturla Brandth Grøvlen, a distinct feeling of anemoia – a perfectly constructed neologism for the feeling of nostalgia for a time one has never personally experienced. Taking place almost exclusively among the three main characters, McDowell’s feature moves between beautiful landscapes with a quaint pastoral feel, highlighting the Arcadian environment in which grief inevitability still settles. The Summer Book also thus becomes an interesting counterpoint to the anticipatory grief of the recent San Sebastián premiere My Eternal Summer [+see also: film reviewtrailerinterview: Sylvia Le Fanufilm profile], which adopts an entirely different angle on the intersection of Nordic idyllicism and bereavement through a girl’s (in this case, a teenage girl’s) bright, bold summer filled with outbursts of sadness and floods of emotion.
The Summer Book is a Finnish-UK-US production by Helsinki Filmi, Stille Production, Free Range Films and High Frequency Entertainment, while Charades is steering its international sales.(The article continues below – Commercial information)

Panic in Greece as country begs UK tourists to cancel holidays to Spain

Greece is urging British holidaymakers to travel to the country rather than other popular destinations such as Spain.Greek Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, has tried to reassure the people of his country that they do not have an overtourism problem, adding that issues have raised due to tourists being concentrated in certain destinations.He said: “Greece does not have an overtourism problem; rather, it faces the challenge of concentrated tourist activity in specific destinations for a few months of the year.”Mr Mitsotakis made the comments as he addressed the ‘Reimagine Tourism in Greece’ conference.He continued: “In certain Aegean islands, during peak months, the infrastructure is being stretched. With better infrastructure, theoretically, we could accommodate more tourists.”The question is not whether we want more tourists, but whether we want tourists who will spend more in our country.”Our priority is on boosting revenue. I am more interested in breaking revenue records, which is, of course, tied to the number of arrivals, but more importantly, I focus on tourism’s overall impact on the country’s development.”Countries like Spain have seen a number of big protests as locals rail against the level of tourism in their towns and cities.But Mr Mitsotakis said Greece won’t see similar protests.Mykonos and Santorini are among the Greek destinations that have experienced the most demand from holidaymakers.Greece has subsequently introduced plans to charge cruise ship passengers €20 when they arrive at the islands.At the time, Mr Mitsotakis said: “Cruise shipping has burdened Santorini and Mykonos and this is why we are proceeding with interventions.”Speaking this week, he added: “Santorini urgently needs a new port. We have made the decision to initiate this as a project under the Ministry of Infrastructure, which must be completed as quickly as possible.”While some locals in Greece have expressed frustration with the number of tourists visiting the country, tourism brought in about €20billion (£16.7billion) in 2023.

Fears tourists will abandon world famous city as it starts to ‘change colour’

India is experiencing a huge boom in tourist numbers, as visitors once again flock to the South Asian country to sample its many delights.Last year saw a huge increases of over 300 percent in visitor numbers, with just over nine million tourists arriving.Many are drawn to the country on account of its rich and unique culture, as well as its world famous architectural monuments.These, of course, include the Taj Mahal, Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi, the Golden Temple in Amritsar and the Amber Fort in eastern Rajasthan – to name but a few.Equally famous for its spectacular appearance is the Mehrangarh fortress that rises imperiously above the city of Jodhpur.Packed with history and legend, the fort stands 120 metres above the city’s skyline, with its battlements rising to heights of 6 to 36 metres.But Jodhpur is also renowned for a district containing houses painted in a very distinctive blue.The Brahmapuri neighbourhood stands at the foot of the famous fort perched above it on the hill.It was built as a colony of upper-caste families who adopted the colour blue as a symbol of their sociocultural piety in the Hindu caste system.An abundance of indigo in the region enabled homeowners to paint their houses blue for relatively little cost.The paint also helped to protect the houses from heat when mixed with limestone plaster.The unique colour of the buildings in the district has attracted a steady stream of tourists, helping to boost the local economy.However, nowadays, due to the scarcity of indigo and the availability of better cooling technology and building materials, more and more residents are choosing not to repaint their homes blue.Some locals fear that this will inevitably lead to a decrease in tourist numbers and are taking measures to try and keep the district’s unique character alive.Deepak Soni, a garments seller, is working with local officials to encourage residents to keep their homes painted blue, the BBC reports.Since 2019, he has raised funds locally from Brahmapuri residents to have the outer walls of 500 homes painted blue each year.Over the years, he has convinced nearly 3,000 homeowners to revert to blue for the outer walls and the roofs of their homes.

How to prepare your business for the next crisis: Lessons learned from recent tech outages

Technology outages and disasters often strike unexpectedly — bringing operations to a halt, exposing vulnerabilities and affecting revenue.

Recent incidents — including technology crises such as the CrowdStrike outage and natural disasters like hurricanes Helene and Milton — serve as powerful reminders of the importance of preparation.

Courtesy photo
Malinda Gagnon is CEO of Uprise Partners.

While no business can claim to be 100% prepared for every disruption, the goal is to implement measures that will ensure operational continuity and minimize financial losses during a crisis. Here are five key lessons to help your business stay resilient.

1. Assess your vulnerabilities and dependencies

Start by conducting a thorough assessment of your systems and operations to identify weak points. For example, are there single points of failure in your infrastructure? Is your business overly reliant on third-party vendors?

Understanding these risks is the first step in mitigating potential damage.

Assessing vulnerabilities also means identifying critical dependencies on vendors, suppliers, or systems. If a provider experiences an outage, it could disrupt your entire operation. Knowing these dependencies will allow you to develop strategies to minimize their impact.

2. Create and test a response plan

A business continuity plan is only as good as the testing behind it. Having a detailed response plan is essential for guiding your team during a crisis, but it must be regularly tested and updated to remain effective. Many businesses fall short by assuming their plan will work without testing it under real pressure.

Develop a comprehensive plan that defines specific steps to take during crises, such as natural disasters, cyberattacks, or technical failures. Assign clear roles and responsibilities to your team members.

Regularly simulate crisis situations to test how your team and systems respond. These drills will help identify gaps, allowing you to improve the plan before a real disaster occurs.

3. Diversify and build redundancies

Relying on a single system, provider, or location makes your business vulnerable to failure. By diversifying systems and building redundancies – you’re ensuring that if one element fails, others can take over seamlessly. Redundancy is critical for data storage, network systems, and cloud services.

For instance, adopting a multi-cloud strategy can significantly reduce the risk of an outage. If one provider experiences an issue, others can step in. Geographic redundancy — distributing resources across regions — can also mitigate the impact of regional outages. Backup systems that can be activated quickly further reduce the risk of operational downtime.

4. Communicate with vendors

In times of crisis, proactive communication with vendors and partners can prevent misunderstandings and delays. Whether you are working with a third-party IT provider or a logistics supplier, having open lines of communication before, during, and after a disruption is critical for minimizing impact.

Establish communication protocols with key vendors ahead of time to ensure a smooth recovery process. Keep them updated on potential risks and ask them to share their own crisis management plans. Discuss contingencies, such as service-level agreements that require rapid support during an emergency. This not only helps your business recover more quickly but also strengthens relationships with vendors by fostering trust and transparency.

5. Review and update your business continuity plan

The business environment is constantly changing, so your continuity plan needs to evolve as well. A plan that worked five years ago may no longer be relevant today. Regular reviews and updates to your plan ensure that it remains effective when a crisis occurs.

Schedule periodic reviews of your business continuity plan, ideally on an annual basis or after significant changes in your operations, technology, or external environment. Learn from internal drills and real-world incidents, refining the plan based on these experiences. Continuously improving your continuity plan ensures that it remains an active, relevant tool that will help your business survive future disruptions.

Business resilience relies on proactive planning, flexibility, and ongoing assessment. By staying prepared and adaptable, your business can minimize the impact of disruptions, maintain operations during crises and recover quickly, ensuring long-term stability and success.

Bengaluru: BACL to open business park at Airport city; Over 3.5 lakh jobs to be created

First Published Oct 17, 2024, 11:26 AM IST | Last Updated Oct 17, 2024, 11:26 AM ISTBengaluru Airport City Limited (BACL), a subsidiary of Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL), has initiated the ambitious “Business Park” project by acquiring 2 million square feet of land. This development aims to position Bengaluru as a global hub in the Global Capacity Center (GCC) sector, generating around 3.5 lakh jobs and contributing $50 billion to the economy.

The Business Park is part of Bangalore Airport City, located within the Kempegowda International Airport (BLR Airport) premises. The city is being developed as a mixed-use destination featuring business parks, educational and healthcare centres, research and development (R&D) hubs, and various entertainment and hospitality facilities. The vision for Bangalore Airport City is to become a sustainable, smart, and world-class urban hub.’Bengalureans can soon reach cantonment station from Airport in 40 mins’: Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnav

The Business Park will span 17.7 acres and include four blocks, each covering 0.5 million square feet. A key feature of the park is its biophilic design, incorporating urban forests, lush gardens, and green balconies to create an attractive environment for business activities.

Rao Munukutla, Executive Director and CEO of BACL emphasized Bengaluru’s rising status as the GCC capital of the world, particularly in sectors like Information Technology, Biotechnology, Automotive, and Aerospace. He noted that Bengaluru is home to 36% of India’s Global Competence Centers (GCCs). Munukutla further highlighted that the 2 million square feet business park will offer numerous networking opportunities, advanced infrastructure, and world-class amenities.

“Our project aligns perfectly with Karnataka’s GCC policy, aiming to make Bengaluru a global business hub. Over 52% of the airport city’s development will be dedicated to business parks, fostering innovation and collaboration,” he added.’Manyata Tech Falls’: Video of rain wreaking havoc in Bengaluru’s iconic tech park stuns internet (WATCH)

One of the standout features of the project is its close proximity to the upcoming Airport West Metro station, which will provide swift and eco-friendly connectivity to Bengaluru’s city centre. This is expected to significantly enhance accessibility for both employees and visitors.

Bangalore Airport City is also being designed as a high-tech hub, with plans for 3D printing institutes, advanced technology centres, and central kitchens. In addition, entertainment and hospitality destinations are set to flourish, with the city set to host India’s first concert arena, along with convention and exhibition centres. The area will also offer 5,200 hotel rooms, with the Taj Bangalore already operational and a 775-room combo hotel (Vivanta & Ginger) under construction.

The city’s infrastructure is also built on sustainability principles, with the entire campus being energy-neutral and constructed using renewable resources. The project has earned the IGBC’s Green Cities Platinum certification, further bolstered by large-scale rainwater harvesting initiatives aimed at meeting the city’s water needs in line with global sustainable development goals.’Can we send rainwater back to sky?’, HM G Parameshwar’s remarks draw criticism as rainfall lashes Bengaluru

Additionally, the education and healthcare sectors in Bangalore Airport City are being developed on a large scale, with major international organizations setting up facilities like a Life Sciences Park. This park will support the state’s healthcare and educational infrastructure. Moreover, institutions such as BIAL Academy and Air India Academy are preparing the next generation of aviation and hospitality professionals.

Bangalore Airport City exemplifies a forward-thinking approach to urban development, integrating sustainability, innovation, and connectivity. Positioned at the core of Bengaluru’s economic expansion, Kempegowda International Airport is one of the fastest-growing airports globally, handling 37.5 million passengers last year. Its capacity is expected to reach 90 million passengers by 2030. The city’s skilled workforce, especially in aerospace, will further benefit industry leaders like Airbus and Boeing, cementing Bengaluru’s role as a major global business and manufacturing hub.
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Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: On Ada Lovelace

Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: On Ada Lovelace
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Japan Sees Surge in Russian Tourist Arrivals

More than twice as many Russian tourists have visited Japan so far this year compared to 2023, according to preliminary data from the Japan National Tourism Organization published on Thursday.
In the first nine months of 2024, nearly 64,000 Russians visited the East Asia island nation, while the same period last year saw just 27,070 visitors from Russia. The uptick likely reflects a gradual recovery to pre-pandemic levels of tourism after Japan lifted all Covid-19 travel restrictions in April 2023.
In 2019, the year before the pandemic disrupted global travel and prompted lockdowns, a record 120,000 Russian tourists visited Japan.
Overall, Japan has received almost 27 million visitors so far in 2024, with South Korean (6.5 million), Chinese (5.2 million), and Taiwanese (4.5 million) tourists topping the list.
Japan joined the United States and Europe in placing sweeping economic sanctions against Russia over its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Tokyo froze the assets of individual Russians and groups and banned the export of goods to companies in Russia’s defense sector, as well as the export of construction and engineering services.
Japan and Russia are also locked in a territorial dispute surrounding the Kuril Islands, which Tokyo calls its Northern Territories and which the Soviet Union captured during World War II.

How India borrows: Loans to buy smartphones, business loans surge to new highs, home loan sees marginal growth

Loan trends: There has been a noticeable change in borrowing trends within the lower-middle-class demographic in India, moving away from necessity-based borrowing towards a focus on aspirations, entrepreneurship, and strategic long-term investments, the recent survey by Home Credit India, the local arm of Dutch consumer finance provider Home Credit, stated.The survey found that the majority of loans were used for purchasing consumer durables, with borrowing for business ventures and home improvements following closely behind. Specifically, the percentage of loans taken out for smartphones and household appliances surged from 1% in 2020 to 37% in 2024, demonstrating a consistent uptrend in borrowing for acquiring modern technology and consumer goods. 

Furthermore, loans for business expansion and start-ups saw a significant increase from 5% in 2020 to 21% in 2024, fueling a sustained entrepreneurial spirit as individuals sought to explore new revenue streams and opportunities amid economic changes stemming from the pandemic. This trend was further bolstered by robust government support for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the form of credit facilities and subsidies. 

During the years of 2022 to 2024, there was a slight increase in borrowing for home renovation and construction, rising from 9% to 15%. This suggests a growing interest among consumers in enhancing living conditions, increasing home value, and making long-term investments in assets, fueled by a positive economic outlook.

Over the same period, borrowing for weddings saw a gradual increase from 3% in 2021 to 5% in 2024, indicating the continued cultural importance placed on fulfilling social obligations.

The research revealed consistent patterns in the realm of education loans, maintaining a steady rate of 4% from 2022 to 2024, emphasizing the ongoing significance of investing in children’s education.

Notably, borrowing for medical emergencies has decreased significantly, dropping from 7% in 2020 to 3% in 2024. This decline may be attributed to enhanced financial planning, more accessible healthcare options, and improved insurance coverage.

Digital Financial Transactions

The research findings suggest that as consumers become more adept at using technology, there is a notable shift in their borrowing habits towards app-based banking. In 2024, 65% of consumers prefer app-based banking, while 44% opt for browser-based banking. This shift reflects consumers’ increasing desire for convenience, 24/7 financial access, and their growing digital literacy. 

Millennials are the most avid users of app-based banking (69%), followed by Gen Z (65%) and Gen X (58%). From a geographical perspective, Metro areas lead in app-based banking adoption at 71%, with Tier 2 cities following closely at 69%. In comparison, browser-based banking is more popular among Gen Z and Millennials, with a usage rate of 47% each, while Gen X shows the lowest usage at 35%.

Online shopping

Online shopping has also shown a pattern of normalisation following the peak disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, usage of online shopping hit 69% due to health and safety concerns but dropped to 48% in 2023 as restrictions eased. By 2024, it has slightly rebounded to 53%. Women (60%), Millennials (59%), Gen Z (58%), Metros and Tier 2 cities (56% each) now drive this trend. Kolkata (71%), Kochi (66%), Hyderabad (64%), Chennai (60%), and Ranchi (59%)are the top five cities in terms of online shoppers.

Embedded Finance and EMI Cards 

The growing popularity of innovative financial solutions, such as embedded finance and EMI cards, is driven by their convenience in credit-related transactions. A significant shift in customer attitudes towards embedded finance is evident, with 43% of customers showing interest in these services. Nearly half of the borrowers who support embedded finance believe that it streamlines the borrowing process and simplifies e-commerce shopping. Among them, 64% prefer major e-commerce platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho, 21% choose travel apps such as MakeMyTrip and ClearTrip, and 23% opt for food delivery apps like Zomato and Swiggy.

Based on the study findings, interest in embedded finance is significantly higher among Gen Z individuals (55%) and male participants (45%), indicating a notable demographic divide in engagement. Furthermore, customers residing in Tier 1 cities, especially in urban areas like Lucknow (68%), Patna (53%), Ahmedabad (52%), Bhopal (52%), and Ranchi (52%), demonstrated a greater inclination towards embedded finance.

EMI Cards emerged as the top choice for credit among lower-middle-class borrowers in India, with 43% citing them as their preferred option due to the higher level of trust and faster disbursals. Credit cards were the favoured choice for 24% of borrowers, followed by digital lending apps at 12%.