The United States Owes Its Edge in AI to a London Landmark

Argument

An expert’s point of view on a current event.

The United States Owes Its Edge in AI to a London Landmark

Innovation happens through international networks like the one running through Queen Square.

By Nicholas Wright, a neuroscientist affiliated with University College London, Georgetown University, and the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

A view of multiple buildings in Queen Square in London, circa 1910.

A view of Queen Square in London, circa 1910. The Print Collector via Getty Images

8 Ways to Get More Google Reviews for Your Glass Business

When it comes to choosing local businesses, 93% of the customers read reviews to check their quality before deciding which one they should buy from. So, if you know how to collect more reviews for your glass business, it will help you draw more eyes and attention to your services.
Initially, you can consider buying Google reviews to accelerate the process of getting more reviews.
And if you don’t have the budget for that yet, don’t worry because, in this blog, we are going to help you with 8 ways to get more reviews for your glass business. Let’s start.
8 Actionable Tips To Get More Reviews For Your Glass Business
Get ready to read the eight actionable ways that will help you get more reviews for your glass business below:
1. Ask For Reviews Immediately After A Service
The best time to ask for reviews is immediately after a successful and satisfactory service from your end. Leverage the time when the experience is still afresh in the mind of your customer.
It increases the chances of getting feedback from them. To put this into action, train your team to politely request reviews once the job is completed. It can be for glass installation, repair or auto glass work.
Make a friendly approach by saying- “We’d love to hear your feedback—can you take a minute to leave us a review on Google?”
2. Leverage Follow Up E-mails
Make the most of follow-up e-mails. These automated reminders help you make sure that customers don’t forget to leave a review. And the best part is these e-mails get the job done without disrupting your customer’s day.
To bring it into action, set up an e-mail campaign that sends a message to the customer 1-2 days after your service. Thank them for choosing your glass business, and include a direct link to your Google review page.
Personalize your e-mail with specific details of the services you provided to the customer. You can include what was repaired or installed to make the request feel more genuine and relevant.
3. Offer Excellent Customer Service
You know, what is the one guaranteed way that will get you more reviews? Going above and beyond in your customer service. When your customer service stands out, it acts as a push for customers to share their experiences with your glass business online.
Focus on strong and transparent communication, punctuality and attention to detail on every job. A satisfied customer can become your best promoter.
Train your staff to exceed your customers’ expectations. Cleaning up after the glass installation or going the extra mile for customer satisfaction will create an impact, getting you more and more reviews.
4. Use SMS Review Requests
Text messages have a higher open rate than e-mails. Use it to your advantage by starting to send SMS review requests to your customers. By sending SMS review requests, you are making it convenient for customers to take further action.
Invest in an SMS marketing software that can automatically send review requests with a direct link to your Google review page after a service. Keep your message short, clear and mobile friendly.
As they can respond with minimal effort on their part, it increases your chances of getting reviews from them for your glass business.
5. Add A Google Review Link To Your Website
Add a Google review link to your website as soon as possible. This way, you simplify the process of leaving reviews fro your customers.
You can feature the link on your homepage, service pages, or a dedicated “reviews” page. Include a clear call to action (CTA), such as “Leave Us A Review.”
It acts as nudge for your customers to take action. Make the review process easy and accessible and increase your chances of getting more reviews for your glass business.
6. Provide A Review QR Code For In-Store Customers
Provide a review QR code for your in-store customers. This effective strategy will get you more reviews as it allows customers to leave reviews quickly and effortlessly.
Display your QR codes at checkout, on receipts, and on business cards. It helps you direct customers straight to your Google review page.
This simple trick makes it easy for your customers to share their experiences with your glass business on the spot.
7. Incentivize Reviews Legally
To increase the number of reviews, you can consider incentivizing reviews legally complying with Google’s guidelines. If providing discounts is what comes to your mind then please avoid it.
Instead, you can offer rewards after customers complete a review. You can give them entry into a random drawing or coupon for future services.
This way, you are encouraging feedback without pressuring the customers to leave positive comments only. Remember that your goal in incentivizing review is getting honest feedback rather than false, mushy, positive reviews.
8. Respond To Existing Reviews
Last but not least, it is very important that you respond to the existing reviews for your glass business. It shows your potential customers that you value feedback and are open to constructive criticism.
This, in turn, increases your chances of getting more reviews. Be prompt in your response to all the reviews.
When the reviews are positive, express gratitude by thanking the customers and inviting them to take your services in the future as well.
In case of negative reviews, approach them with calm and professionalism and try to resolve the issue at hand.
Conclusion: Start Getting More Google Reviews Today!
What are you waiting for now? Start using the tips and tricks mentioned in this blog and get more Google reviews for your glass business.
You can also purchase reviews to accelerate this process. Use the tips given in this blog, and let us know how it worked out for you.

Patriots film review: How do Drake Maye, Jerod Mayo and Co. pick up the pieces?

If you’re the Patriots, where do you start?The defensive linemen who got pushed around like blocking sleds?The linebackers who couldn’t fit the run behind them and missed tackles?The offensive linemen who failed to create any rushing lanes for a second straight week and yielded more than a dozen pressures?Right now, there may not be a bad answer. The Patriots have regressed in a way any progress will suffice. Their six-game losing streak is a skid expedited by injury, but facilitated week after week by poor coaching.It has to stop. Because in a game where the Patriots finally started fast, staking their first double-digit lead since Week 1, they got out-flanked and out-muscled over the last three quarters. Jacksonville beat them up, 32-16, and to the point Jerod Mayo called his own team “soft.”But was it really that bad? And what can Mayo and Co. do to pick up the pieces?Here’s what the film revealed about the Patriots’ latest loss:Drake Maye26-of-37 for 276 yards, 2 TDs, 18 rushing yardsNew England Patriots quarterback Drake Maye (10) is pressured by Jacksonville Jaguars defensive tackle DaVon Hamilton (52) during the first half of an NFL football game, Sunday, Oct. 20, 2024, in London. (AP Photo/Ian Walton)Accurate throw percentage: 72.2%Under pressure: 6-of-12 for 89 yards, TD, 2 sacks, 2 rushing yardsAgainst the blitz: 2-of-5 for 22 yards, 1 sackBehind the line: 10-of-10 for 57 yards, TD0-9 yards downfield: 9-of-13 for 76 yards10-19 yards downfield: 4-of-8 for 56 yards20+ yards downfield: 3-of-5 for 87 yards, TDNotes: A slight step back from his debut.Maye was lucky to avoid an interception, tallying one more turnover-worthy play than he did against the Texans, whose defense is lightyears better than Jacksonville’s. He also threw an accurate pass on fewer than 70% of his downfield attempts within 10 yards of the line of scrimmage. Maye’s performance under pressure generally waned as the game wore on.But overall, there was plenty to like here. Maye ripped his 22-yard touchdown to K.J. Osborn from a closing pocket on third-and-15, displaying a kind of toughness and velocity not often seen from rookies. He extended the Patriots’ second scoring drive, first by scrambling on third down and then escaping the pocket for a first-down conversion throw to Hunter Henry.What Drake Maye took blame for after Patriots’ loss to JaguarsMaye’s mobility unlocked some movement throws previously unavailable with Jacoby Brissett, though his play-action dropbacks (3-of-6 for 17 yards and a sack) could use some work. Considering Jacksonville had allowed more completions and passing yards off play-action than any other team entering Week 7, this is where it feels like the Patriots left some meat on the bone; both coach and quarterback.Maye played well enough to win, just not well enough to carry his team to victory. Understandable for a rookie, but not nearly enough for another “A” grade.Critical areasTurnovers: Patriots 0, Jaguars 0Explosive play rate: Patriots 5.5%, Jaguars 6.8%Success rate: Patriots 38.9%, Jaguars 57.6%Red-zone efficiency: Patriots 2-2, Jaguars 3-5Defensive pressure rate: Patriots 19%, Jaguars 38%A statistical waxing that was worse than these numbers paint.The Patriots didn’t generate an explosive play until the fourth quarter. They had a success rate of 34% before their final drive in garbage time. They produced a single “successful” play over the second and third quarters combined.Meanwhile, the Jaguars rode them up and down the field, calling 16 runs over two separate drives in that second half to kill the clock and the game. In fact, Jacksonville posted the highest success rate the Patriots defense has allowed all season, a perfect reflection of how they controlled play. Had the Jaguars squeezed points out of their fourth-quarter drive that ended with a fourth-down stop and turnover on downs, this would have become the rout it should have been.OffenseNew England Patriots wide receiver Kayshon Boutte (9) makes a reception as Jacksonville Jaguars cornerback Montaric Brown (30) defends during the second half of an NFL football game, Sunday, Oct. 20, 2024, in London. (AP Photo/Ian Walton)Game planPersonnel breakdown: 70% of snaps in 11 personnel, 30% snaps in 12 personnel.Personnel production: 35.8% success rate in 11 personnel, 40% success rate in 12 personnel.First-down down play-calls: 61% pass (35% success rate), 39% run (0% success rate)Play-action rate: 19%Motion. Movement throws. A play-action overdose.Credit to Alex Van Pelt for his opening script that set up the Patriots’ first opening-drive touchdown of the season. They would have made a movie out of that.The rest? A curious mess.After calling play-action passes on four of Maye’s first seven dropbacks to exploit Jacksonville’s weakness against the play fake, Van Pelt called just four play-action passes the rest of the game. He similarly abandoned plays with motion at the snap that unlocked a free release for DeMario Douglas on the Pats’ first third-down conversion. And after calling 10 passes on that 12-play touchdown drive, he went run-heavy to start other possessions, which played right into Jacksonville’s hands.Callahan: The Patriots have bigger problems than losingThe Pats had a single first-down run longer than three yards, which routinely put them behind the chains. The Jags hit them with run blitzes and stunts to create penetration. It was as if Jacksonville knew when Van Pelt wanted to call runs, and when he had dialed up play-action, though there was no obvious tendency by formation, quarterback alignment or personnel grouping.The Pats dearly missed Douglas, their walking man-coverage beater who sat most of the last three quarters due to illness. After the opening drive, the offense completed one pass versus man-to-man coverage. Like most of Van Pelt’s downfield pass designs, it was an isolated route; one Kayshon Boutte ran for a 31-yard catch in the fourth quarter.Player statsBroken tackles: RB JaMycal Hasty 5, TE Austin Hooper 2, Rhamondre Stevenson 1, QB Draye Maye 1Pressure allowed: RG Sidy Sow 4 (4 hurries), LG Michael Jordan 3 (QB hit, 2 hurries), Team 3 (sack, 2 hurries), RT Mike Onwenu 2 (sack, hurry), LT Demontrey Jacobs 2 (2 hurries), RB Layden Robinson (hurry), QB Drake Maye (hurry)Run stuffs allowed: Jordan 2, Sow, TeamDrops: NoneNotes
The Jaguars ripped the “run” out of the Patriots’ run-first identity, controlling the line of scrimmage with numbers and greater physicality. For a second straight week, Drake Maye set the team high for rushing yards all off scrambles.
The Patriots posted an 8.3% success rate when running the ball, and gained 20 yards on 13 hand-offs. Woof.
Offensive guards Michael Jordan and Sidy Sow were the chief culprits, getting knocked back at the line of scrimmage more often than their teammates did. It was a rare down game for Jordan, while Sow replaced rookie Layden Robinson after Robinson hurt his ankle in the first quarter.
Right tackle Mike Onwenu continues to underwhelm after inking a $57 million contract this offseason. He gave up a sack, false-started and couldn’t create enough room on weakside runs the Patriots like running behind him to create favorable matchups.
That all said, JaMycal Hasty’s 5-to-1 edge in broken tackles compared to Rhamondre Stevenson captured how well the running backs played compared to one another. Hasty ran more decisively and created more as a pass-catcher than Stevenson, who was coming off a foot injury.
New England Patriots running back JaMycal Hasty (39) holds up the ball after his 16-yard reception for a touchdown during the first half of an NFL football game against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Sunday, Oct. 20, 2024, in London. (AP Photo/Ian Walton)
In the passing game, Maye scared the Jaguars out of an early blitz plan. After he hit Hasty for a 16-yard touchdown to beat pressure, the Jags called three blitzes the rest of the day against Patriots dropbacks.
One problem: Maye couldn’t strike deep until it was too late. Like most opponents, Jacksonville had the Patriots’ play-action shots covered deep, starting with the first play of the game. That forced them to steadily drive the field, something they’ve struggled to do all season.
Second-round rookie receiver Ja’Lynn Polk continues to spiral. He’s caught two of his last 13 targets and dropped three others. He was 0-for-3 on targets Sunday, including two that hit him in the hands.
Polk must fight better through contact and tight coverage to come up with those types of catches. He again saw a starter’s playing time, which Van Pelt may need to temporarily reconsider given his complete lack of production.
Fighting tight coverage was an issue for every receiver except DeMario Douglas. Again, it boggles the mind that Douglas, the Patriots’ best wideout, isn’t featured more. Polk, Kendrick Bourne, K.J. Osborn and Kayshon Boutte — save for one big play a game — aren’t pulling away from anyone.
Hats off to Hunter Henry. He kept the passing game afloat with big catches in critical spots. He’s playing tough, focused football.
DefenseJacksonville Jaguars running back Tank Bigsby (4) is tackled during the first half of an NFL football game against the New England Patriots, Sunday, Oct. 20, 2024, in London. (AP Photo/Ian Walton)Game planPersonnel breakdown: 49% three-corner nickel package, 22% three-safety nickel, 22% base, 7% dime.****Coverage breakdown: 76% zone, 24% manBlitz rate: 23.8%Blitz efficacy: 60% offensive success rate and 9.0 yards per play allowedThe Patriots opened in a 5-1 front with three defensive tackles, a clear effort to plug the holes in their run defense via bigger bodies. It didn’t work.The Pats got walloped regardless of the personnel they fielded. Their most common grouping, three-corner nickel, didn’t slow the Jaguars’ pass game, either. Jacksonville quarterback Trevor Lawrence had all day to throw, a trade-off defensive coordinator DeMarcus Covington made when he decided on a from a zone-heavy game plan with minimal blitzing.Most of the Patriots’ blitzes seemed inspired by field location, rather than down-and-distance. Lawrence and the Jags beat most of them, though early on Covington baited them into a third-down screen pass designed to beat anticipated pressure. His biggest problem: Jacksonville rarely got to third down.No matter how Covington rearranged the front or changed up personnel, the Pats got abused up front. No defense can win like that, let alone game plan around it.Player statsPressure: DL Keion White (hurry), Daniel Ekuale (hurry), DB Marcus Jones (hurry), TeamRun stuffs: DL Jaquelin RoyPass deflections: NoneMissed tackles: LB Jahlani Tavai 2, DT Davon Godchaux, DL Deatrich Wise, S Marte Mapu, OLB Joshua Uche, LB Christian Elliss, LB Raekwon McMillan, DL Jaquelin Roy, DB Marcus JonesNotesJacksonville Jaguars wide receiver Brian Thomas Jr. (7) is tackled by New England Patriots cornerback Christian Gonzalez (0) during the first half of an NFL football game, Sunday, Oct. 20, 2024, in London. (AP Photo/Ian Walton)
No sacks. No quarterback hits. No pass deflections. Soft play all around.
The Patriots were flat-out dominated up front against run and pass. Four total pressures, including just two off a four-man rush, is inexcusable.
Defensive tackle Davon Godchaux had been the lone bright spot for the run defense, which has now allowed 167 yards per game since Week 2. Not Sunday.
Godchaux, like fellow defensive tackles Daniel Ekuale, Eric Johnson (a waiver claim) and Jaquelin Roy (a recent street free agent), got erased 1-on-1 on multiple occasions. A few D-linemen, including Godchaux and Deatrich Wise, even lost heads-up versus a Jaguars tight end
Jacksonville averaged 5.9 yards per carry rushing between their center and left tackle, per Pro Football Focus; a reflection of the defensive tackles’ failures and one of the worst linebacker performances I have ever studied.
Jahlani Tavai missed two tackles, bit hard on play-action that opened up early Jaguars completions and fired himself out of plays. Newly minted starter Christian Elliss was hardly felt, except after Jacksonville running back Tank Bigsby (2.54 yards per carry after contact) had broken through.
Gap discipline and missed run fits were at the heart of the Patriots’ issues. These are fundamentals once taken for granted with this defense, even by Mayo who declared after Week 1 the Pats would “always have a great run defense.”
Patriots now ‘soft’ with new regime taking less ‘hard-a–‘ approach
Former starting linebacker Raekwon McMillan and edge rusher Joshua Uche were each limited to 11 defensive snaps, a sign they were among the players Mayo didn’t deem dependable anymore after the Houston lost.
Christian Gonzalez, typically the most dependable member of the Patriots’ secondary, got beat for three catches, all courtesy of Jaguars rookie receiver Brian Thomas Jr. Gonzalez timed his rip through Thomas’ arms almost perfectly on the 58-yard bomb he allowed in the first half, but got beat by a perfect throw and couldn’t jar it loose.
On Jacksonville’s first touchdown, Marcus Jones appeared at fault on a coverage bust playing a “box coverage” along the goal line against a bunch set. All three other defenders nearest Jones formed a zone box, while Jones followed the receiver into the flat, giving a free release over the middle to Thomas.
Good game for veteran cornerback Jonathan Jones, who supposedly gave a fiery address to the team in the post-game locker room. As well he should. This was an embarrassment.
Special teams
Can’t have it. Jacksonville’s 96-yard punt return touchdown near the end of the first half broke the game open and pulled it entirely out of the Patriots’ hands.
The Patriots may have been surprised that return man Parker Washington took the ball from his own 4-yard line, but the distance Bryce Barginer booted it gave him plenty of runway. A guess here: Baringer out-kicked his coverage, booming that punt 76 yards in the air.
Once the Jags neutralized Brenden Schooler with two separate players, no one else came close to tackling Washington. The other gunner, rookie corner Marcellas Dial Jr., was beaten downfield by four other teammates.
Otherwise, Baringer dropped all three of his other punts inside Jacksonville’s 20-yard line, and the Pats and Jags both started with an average field position of their own 30-yard line.
StudsFoxboro, MA – New England Patriots tight end Hunter Henry signals a first down during the second quarter of the game at Gillette Stadium. (Nancy Lane/Boston Herald)TE Hunter HenryHenry’s 92 receiving yards marked the fourth-highest single-game total of his career. He secured multiple big catches and showed what playing tough looks like in a losing effort.DudsWR Ja’Lynn PolkHis first two targets hit him in the hands and resulted in incompletions anyway. Polk slipped on his third, then left the game with a reported head injury.Run defenseAbysmal.Run-blockingDrake Maye led the Patriots in rushing by scrambling — again. The backs need more room up front.Pass rushFour pressures, all of them hurries. Ineffective and inexcusable.*Explosive plays are defined as runs of 12-plus yards and passes of 20-plus yards.**Success rate is an efficiency metric measuring how often an offense stays on schedule. A play is successful when it gains at least 40% of yards-to-go on first down, 60% of yards-to-go on second down and 100% of yards-to-go on third or fourth down.***11 personnel = one running back, one tight end; 12 personnel = one running back, two tight ends; 13 personnel = one running back, three tight ends; 21 = two halfbacks, one tight end.****Base defense = four defensive backs; nickel = five; dime = six; dollar defense = seven.

Scientists discover life on Earth could have been started by a giant meteorite that boiled the oceans

Life on Earth could have been started by a gigantic meteorite four times the size of Mount Everest, scientists have discovered.Experts claim every person on planet Earth descends from the same single ancestor, but what they are unsure about is how life on our planet came to be at all.A study claims that an ancient meteorite that hit our planet billions of years ago may be responsible for the first lifeforms.Researchers from Harvard University suggest that 3.26 billion years ago, the S2 meteorite struck what we know as South Africa. The meteorite was estimated to be 200 times bigger than the one that wiped out the dinosaurs.By analysing the compositions of rock samples at the meteorite’s impact in the Barberton Greenstone Belt in southeastern Africa, experts have found that rather than wiping out life, the S2 meteorite might have been responsible for starting it.In a research study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nadja Drabon, an early Earth geologist and assistant professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, revealed that the impact of S2 would have caused a tsunami that churned up the iron and sediment ocean floor and brought debris from the land into the sea.The impact would have caused the top layer of the ocean to boil away, while simultaneously heating the atmosphere. It would also have resulted in a thick dust cloud that blanketed everything and caused any photosynthetic activity to stop.Phosphorous from the meteorite itself, as well as the iron churned up from the sea bed, created a sharp spike in single-celled organisms that fed off these two elements.Drabon explained that “iron-metabolizing bacteria” would have thrived in this unique environment and suggested that this moment is a key one in the story of life on Earth.“We think of impact events as being disastrous for life,” Drabon said. “But what this study is highlighting is that these impacts would have had benefits to life, especially early on, and these impacts might have actually allowed life to flourish.”Sign up for our free indy100 weekly newsletterHow to join the indy100’s free WhatsApp channelHave your say in our news democracy. Click the upvote icon at the top of the page to help raise this article through the indy100 rankings

The Three-Body Problem Movie Has Established An AI Team

Beijing Enlight Media Chairman Wang Changtian announced the development of the science fiction film “The Three-Body Problem” at the opening forum of the Shanghai International Film Festival in June this year. The director is Zhang Yimou, and the project has entered the preliminary operation stage.
On October 18th, Xinhua News Agency released an interview video with director Zhang Yimou, revealing the progress of the production of the movie ‘The Three-Body Problem’.
Zhang Yimou said in an interview: “The adaptation of ‘The Three-Body Problem’ is a second creation from literature to film script. The original work of ‘The Three-Body Problem’ is very accurate. What we want is some innovation, but it’s all about ‘The Three-Body Problem’, all reflecting Liu Cixin’s core. I plan to shoot using several ways of ‘new technology’ and ‘new concepts.’”
Zhang Yimou stated that in preparation for this movie, besides polishing the script, more than 10 elite “post-90s” have been selected to establish an AI team first, which will use “Made in China” new technology and new concepts for creation. Zhang Yimou gave an example that when designing how alien spacecraft should be presented, one needs to sort out and learn from the designs in thousands of previous science fiction movies and games; this process can be completed with the help of AI.
Zhang Yimou frankly admitted that the biggest challenge in filming “The Three-Body Problem” movie is making a good-looking film. Finding a point of entry is crucial; having good characters integrated with Chinese culture and science fiction values are important as well. “I don’t intend to make three parts; I only plan on making one part. The key is adjusting your mindset, reading lots of books and various materials continuously learning and improving.
SEE ALSO: Zhang Yimou Will Direct the Film Adaptation of ‘The Three-Body Problem’
In terms of special effects, Zhang Yimou stated that currently Chinese special effects teams are at a world-leading level and fully capable. The challenge lies in finding an outstanding visual effects director to present many of Liu Cixin’s rich Chinese cultural imaginations from ‘The Three-Body Problem’ through visual effects. Although the visual effects director has not been selected yet, related design work is already underway.
Regarding the progress of preparations for ‘The Three-Body Problem’ movie, Zhang Yimou revealed that the script for the movie is still being polished, and the specific filming time is not set yet. The plan is to complete the production of ‘The Three-Body Problem’ movie in 4 to 5 years. “Polishing the script will take a long time; it’s not that simple. Recently, I have already checked train tickets from Beijing to Shanxi. I have made an agreement with Liu Cixin to go to Shanxi anytime for face-to-face consultations; I hope he won’t find me annoying.

Every R.L Stine book reference you missed in the Disney+ Goosebumps Season 2 trailer

Disney+ has delighted fans with a trailer for the eagerly-awaited second season of Goosebumps, packed with fresh nods to the spine-chilling R. L Stine book series. Drawing inspiration from the best-selling horror novels, Goosebumps first aired in October 2023 and centred around five teenagers who inadvertently unleash a supernatural entity into their home town and…

Romance author Ana Huang says self-publishing books is like running a small business

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Romance author Ana Huang says self-publishing books is like running a small business

Samantha Grindell

2024-10-22T11:02:01Z

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Ana Huang is a bestselling author.

Courtesy of Ana Huang

Ana Huang started as a completely self-published author.Huang, now a beloved BookTok author, compared self-publishing to running a small business.Huang is releasing “The Striker,” her 13th book, on Tuesday.

Chinese scientists claim they broke RSA encryption with a quantum computer — but there’s a catch

Researchers in China say they’ve used a quantum computer to break RSA encryption. But that doesn’t necessarily mean your emails or WhatsApp messages will be intercepted anytime soon.Encryption is used to protect sensitive data, like banking information and medical records, when it is transmitted over the internet. RSA — named after its creators, Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman — is a type of encryption, called asymmetric encryption, which uses two different-but-linked keys to solve a mathematical problem.Encryption has proved to be a successful method for protecting sensitive information, as it requires mathematical computation so complex that it cannot be solved by even the most powerful supercomputers in the world today — unless they have the cryptographic key.It has long been predicted that quantum computers would make current encryption technology obsolete. Quantum computers can process vast amounts of information in far less time than a conventional computer can. This is because, thanks to the laws of quantum mechanics — and the qubits that power them — they can process calculations in parallel rather than in sequence. In theory, this means that it will take a quantum computer just seconds to solve a problem that would take classical computers millions of years.Related: Future quantum computers will be no match for ‘space encryption’ that uses light to beam data around — with the 1st satellite launching in 2025Quantum computing is a nascent technology, however, and the most powerful quantum machines today have thousands of qubits. And scientists have projected we will need a machine with millions of qubits for it to be more powerful than our most powerful classical computers. Quantum computers also require dedicated laboratories, as well as expensive and complicated infrastructure.But in a study published in the journal Chinese Journal of Computers in May, researchers found that D-Wave Advantage — a 5,760-qubit machine created by California-based D-Wave Quantum Systems — could break the RSA encryptions they challenged it to solve.Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter nowGet the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.Contact me with news and offers from other Future brandsReceive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsorsBy submitting your information you agree to the Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy and are aged 16 or over.The machine did this through a process called quantum annealing. Quantum annealing uses quantum fluctuations — erratic changes in energy levels in quantum systems — to optimize a problem so it is solved in the easiest way possible.Although they used a quantum computer to decrypt an RSA encryption, they used only a 50-bit integer for the RSA encryption. Size really does matter in encryption. The strength of an RSA encryption relates to the length of the integer — which defines how big the problem is. For example, a 50-bit integer has 9.67 x 10^16 possible values.But most modern encryption technologies now use 1024- to 2048-bit integers. A 1024-bit integer has 1.797 x 10^308 possible values, while a 2048-bit integer has 3.231 x 10^616 possible values. Hence, the number of possible values for modern encryption methods are immensely larger — and, therefore, more complex — than the one overcome by the researchers.The research is an interesting proof of concept that reinforces the expectation that quantum computers can one day decrypt modern encryption technologies. Although not stated in the paper, the natural next steps for research like this will examine how D-Wave Advantage and quantum annealing can cope with encryption models with larger integers, such as 128- or 256-bit integers.It also signals that quantum computers are coming and will have an impact on security that relies on encryption. That is why scientists are also building post-quantum cryptography technologies — a type of cryptography that uses algorithms that are resistant to being solved by quantum computers. However, like quantum computers, this technology is still years away from full realization.

Hollywood legend spotted looking shady filming Peaky Blinders movie

A huge star was seen on board a barge during an evening shoot in Birmingham (Picture: Anita Maric / SWNS)A Hollywood legend has been pictured filming on a boat in a canal in Birmingham for Netflix’s much-anticipated Peaky Blinders film.
Stephen Graham, in character as Hayden Stagg, looked shifty as he steered a barge labelled Thomas Coathure & Sons Ltd in Gas Street Basin during a nighttime shoot.
The Boiling Point star, 51, wore a brown jacket as other actors dressed in long coats and black flat claps were seen walking along the water’s edge in front of a building named Tap & Spile.
It was confirmed last month that Stephen was reprising the role he played in the sixth and final season. In the show, Hayden was a union convenor who stole opium in storage at the Salthouse docks in Liverpool.
Speaking about the film, the Line of Duty star previously told Deadline that he was ‘looking forward to seeing the lads again’.
However, he didn’t elaborate any further about what storyline was ahead for his character.

Stephen Graham has reprised the role of Hayden for the film (Picture: Anita Maric / SWNS)

Other actors were also spotted walking alongside the canal (Picture: Anita Maric / SWNS)

Stephen has not revealed details about his character’s storyline (Picture: Anita Maric / SWNS)Cillian Murphy, who plays Thomas Shelby, was also seen filming in Birmingham, wearing his trademark flat cap, suit and leather gloves – covered in crusty mud.
The Oppenheimer star seemed to have a bruise on his cheek too, suggesting that Thomas had found himself in a scuffle, as he rode a black horse.
Last month, the 48-year-old sparked speculation that Thomas could be rocking a completely new look in the movie.
The Irish actor was enjoying a shopping trip in Manchester but fans spotted underneath his woolly hat was lighter hair suggesting Thomas could be in his blond era.

Cillian has also been filming for the film in Birmingham (Picture: Anita Maric / SWNS)

Cillian as Thomas was wearing a suit absolutely covered in mud (Picture: Anita Maric / SWNS)

He also appeared to have a cut on his cheek suggesting Thomas has got into a scuffle (Picture: Anita Maric / SWNS)The original series which built up a massive fanbase explored the rise of the Shelby family from after the First World War onwards. It ran for six seasons, before wrapping up in 2022.
The forthcoming movie will see the action shift to follow the Shelby family into the Second World War.
Production started on the film last month, which will be set in the ‘lawless streets of Birmingham in the 1900s’ Netflix has said.
The cast also includes new addition Barry Keoghan, as well as Sophie Rundle in her previous role of Ada Shelby, Ned Dennehy as Charlie Strong and Curly actor Ian Peck.

The BBC period drama originally ran for six series from 2013 to 2022 (Picture: BBC/Caryn Mandabach Productions Ltd./Robert Viglasky)

Fans are delighted Stephen is reprising his role in the film (Picture: Gareth Cattermole/Getty Images for BFI)Titans actor Jay Lycurgo will also join the cast, with Dune actress Rebecca Ferguson and Pulp Fiction actor Tim Roth previously announced for the film.
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Read More StoriesThe film is being produced by Stephen Knight alongside Murphy, Patrick Holland and Guy Heeley, and will be made in association with BBC Film.
Further casting and plot details are to be announced in due course.

The Peaky Blinders film is coming to Netflix.
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