San Diego Tourism Authority president and CEO to take up new role at York City Tourism + Conventions

The San Diego Tourism Authority (SDTA) has announced that its president and CEO Julie Coker will be leaving her role to become the president and CEO of New York City Tourism + Conventions. Coker will remain in her role at SDTA until 6 December, 2024.Coker started at SDTA in June 2020 and led the organisation to record-breaking economic figures in 2023, including $14.3bn in visitor spending. Under her leadership, San Diego placed third in the nation in hotel occupancy (73.5%) in 2023. That year, the city’s groups and convention business fully rebounded, surpassing 2019 levels.Throughout her tenure, SDTA recorded a member-retention rate of above 90%.
SDTA’s Board of Directors will form a search committee to begin the process of identifying and selecting a new president and CEO.
SDTA’s Board chair Shawn Dixon said: “Under her leadership, we laid a strong foundation for growth, rebuilding travel confidence, attracting visitors, and supporting local businesses. Julie has been a true champion of SDTA’s work and a wonderful ambassador of San Diego’s tourism industry. We will miss her energy, humor and dedication, and wish her success at New York City Tourism + Conventions.”
A 30-year travel and tourism industry veteran, Coker has championed diversity, equity, and inclusion. Major SDTA initiatives in this field she has led include: the launch of the award-winning Tourism Accelerator programme and the appointment of the organisation’s first director of DEI and community engagement.
Coker holds several executive board positions, serving on the US Department of Commerce’s Travel and Tourism Advisory Board, US Travel Association, Visit California and San Diego-based organisations. Her leadership has garnered numerous accolades, including the Pioneer Award from the National Coalition of Black Meeting Professionals and induction into the Smart Women in Meetings All-Time Hall of Fame.
In 2016, she made history as the first African American female president and CEO to lead a major conventions and visitors bureau in the top 50 US markets when she assumed the role at Philadelphia Convention & Visitors Bureau. Coker also spent more than 20 years with Hyatt Hotels, where she held general manager positions for properties in Philadelphia, Chicago and Oakbrook, Illinois.

Melissa Lucashenko’s novel Edenglassie wins $150,000 in book prizes in just 24 hours

“I’ve made more money from writing in the past two days than I have in the past three decades,” says Melissa Lucashenko, having just learned she has won one of the richest literary prizes in Australia on Wednesday – just 24 hours after collecting another prize for her latest novel, Edenglassie.Lucashenko has won $150,000 in prize money for Edenglassie since Tuesday, her two latest wins bringing the total number of awards her sixth novel has won to seven.It is an extraordinary run for the First Nations writer of Goorie and European heritage. On Wednesday night, she was announced as the winner of the ARA Historical Novel Society Australasia’s $100,000 adult novel prize – a day after it was announced she had won the $50,000 Margaret and Colin Roderick Literary award. This is on top of five previous awards, including the 2023 Victorian Premier’s Literary award for fiction and the 2024 Queensland Premier’s award for a work of state significance.Hailed as a “fiercely original exploration of Australia’s past and its enduring consequences”, the Historical Novel Society judges described Edenglassie, which stretches across 19th century colonialism and contemporary Indigenous existence, as “an ambitious, epic novel that cracks what the author calls the ‘racist myth-making’ that has painted Aboriginal people so negatively”.“Written with the wit, heart and intelligence that define Lucashenko’s work and here amount to virtuoso storytelling, Edenglassie [is] a timely work that enriches the landscape of historical fiction,” the judges said in their joint statement.Lucashenko told Guardian Australia on Wednesday that Edenglassie had been her “passion project” for the past four years.“It’s the book I had wanted to write for decades,” she said. “And I’m actually really happy with the way it’s turned out. For the first time ever, I’ve written a book that I wouldn’t change a sentence of. So I guess that’s testament to four years of very hard yakka.”

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She began writing the novel in 2019, and continued to write during tumultuous times – the Covid-19 pandemic, bushfires, the Queensland floods that almost claimed the life of her daughter, and the voice referendum – with the latter raising many of the same issues that drove Lucashenko to start writing Edenglassie.“It is the need for a reckoning, and the need for people to actually know where Australia has come from,” she said. “We didn’t land here in 2024 free of history … The backstory of the nation was what I was trying to illuminate.”The Historical Novel Society Australasia awards recognise the outstanding literary talents of novelists who “illuminate stories of the past, providing a window into our present and the future”.Beverley McWilliams was named winner of the $30,000 children and young adult category for Spies in the Sky, a novel inspired by the true history of pigeons who went to war.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionThe four shortlisted finalists in both categories also received $5,000 each.Both prizes are open to novels where most of the narrative takes place at least 50 years ago.This year the Historical Novel Society Australasia awards’ patron, the ARA Group, doubled the prize pool to $150,000. The company’s founder, executive chair and managing director, Edward Federman said he believed historical fiction had not always received the attention the genre rightly deserved.“Our hope is that the ARA Historical Novel prize will not only make a considerable difference to the lives of this year’s winning authors, but also shine a light on the historical fiction genre and the work of all entrants across Australia and New Zealand,” he said.

IPv6 may already be irrelevant – but so is moving off IPv4, argues APNIC’s chief scientist

The chief scientist of the Asia Pacific Network Information Center has a theory about why the world hasn’t moved to IPv6.
In a lengthy post to the center’s blog, Geoff Huston recounts that the main reason for the development of IPv6 was a fear the world would run out of IP addresses, hampering the growth of the internet.
But IPv6 represented evolution – not revolution.

“The bottom line was that IPv6 did not offer any new functionality that was not already present in IPv4. It did not introduce any significant changes to the operation of IP. It was just IP, with larger addresses,” Huston wrote.

IPv6’s designers assumed that the protocol would take off because demand for IPv4 was soaring.
But in the years after IPv6 debuted, Huston observes, “There was no need to give the transition much thought.” Internetworking wonks assumed applications, hosts, and networks would become dual stack and support IPv6 alongside IPv4, before phasing out the latter.

But then mobile internet usage exploded, and network operators had to scale to meet unprecedented demand created by devices like the iPhone.
“We could either concentrate our resources on meeting the incessant demands of scaling, or we could work on IPv6 deployment,” Huston wrote.

Achieving scale rose to the top of to-do lists. Early mobile networks were built on IPv4, coupled with network address translation (NAT) to enable more devices to connect without requiring a unique IP address.
Not every NAT implementation was the same, but network operators learned to live with that. The advent of Transport Layer Security in web servers also helped to keep NAT viable.
Content providers, seeing the persistence of IPv4, didn’t bother to adopt IPv6 – meaning network operators didn’t need to, either.

Around 40 percent of the internet nonetheless came to support IPv6. Huston has previously told The Register a big reason for that is the small IPv4 allocations to China and India, where the old protocol just couldn’t be reliably used to support their massive user populations.
But overall, he thinks it is time to stop suggesting that a successful transition from IPv4 to IPv6 means the older protocol has been eliminated.
“Perhaps we should take a more pragmatic approach and … consider it complete when IPv4 is no longer necessary. This would imply that when a service provider can operate a viable internet service using only IPv6 and having no supported IPv4 access mechanisms at all, then we would’ve completed this transition.”
To reach that state, ISPs, connected edge networks and the hosts in those networks all need to support IPv6. So do all websites.
Say my name, say my name
But Huston contends that the advent of content delivery networks – which are the way the majority of content and services reach end-users – means there’s no need to adopt IPv6.
CDNs, he argues, rely on domain names, not IP addresses. “It’s the DNS that increasingly is used to steer users to the ‘best’ service delivery point for content or service. From this perspective addresses, IPv4 or IPv6, are not the critical resource for a service and its users. The ‘currency’ of this form of CDN network is names,” Huston argues.
“The implication of these observations is that the transition to IPv6 is progressing very slowly not because this industry is chronically short-sighted,” the APNIC scientist added. “There is something else going on here. IPv6 alone is not critical to a large set of end-user service delivery environments.”
Indeed, he believes that we are already “pushing everything out of the network and over to applications.”
“Transmission infrastructure is becoming an abundant commodity. Network sharing technology (multiplexing) is decreasingly relevant. We have so many network and computing resources that we no longer must bring consumers to service delivery points. Instead, we are bringing services towards consumers and using the content frameworks to replicate servers and services. With so much computing and storage, the application is becoming the service rather than just a window to a remotely operated service.”
That trend means Huston wonders if networks will even matter in the future.
“The last couple of decades have seen us stripping out network-centric functionality and replacing this with an undistinguished commodity packet transport medium. It’s fast and cheap, but it’s up to applications to overlay this common basic service with its own requirements.” The result is networks become “simple dumb pipes!”
Given that, Huston wonders if it’s time to revisit the definition of the internet as networks that use a common shared transmission fabric, a common suite of protocols and a common protocol address pool.
Rather, he posits “Is today’s network more like ‘a disparate collection of services that share common referential mechanisms using a common namespace?'” ®

IPv6 may already be irrelevant – but so is moving off IPv4, argues APNIC’s chief scientist

The chief scientist of the Asia Pacific Network Information Center has a theory about why the world hasn’t moved to IPv6.
In a lengthy post to the center’s blog, Geoff Huston recounts that the main reason for the development of IPv6 was a fear the world would run out of IP addresses, hampering the growth of the internet.
But IPv6 represented evolution – not revolution.

“The bottom line was that IPv6 did not offer any new functionality that was not already present in IPv4. It did not introduce any significant changes to the operation of IP. It was just IP, with larger addresses,” Huston wrote.

IPv6’s designers assumed that the protocol would take off because demand for IPv4 was soaring.
But in the years after IPv6 debuted, Huston observes, “There was no need to give the transition much thought.” Internetworking wonks assumed applications, hosts, and networks would become dual stack and support IPv6 alongside IPv4, before phasing out the latter.

But then mobile internet usage exploded, and network operators had to scale to meet unprecedented demand created by devices like the iPhone.
“We could either concentrate our resources on meeting the incessant demands of scaling, or we could work on IPv6 deployment,” Huston wrote.

Achieving scale rose to the top of to-do lists. Early mobile networks were built on IPv4, coupled with network address translation (NAT) to enable more devices to connect without requiring a unique IP address.
Not every NAT implementation was the same, but network operators learned to live with that. The advent of Transport Layer Security in web servers also helped to keep NAT viable.
Content providers, seeing the persistence of IPv4, didn’t bother to adopt IPv6 – meaning network operators didn’t need to, either.

Around 40 percent of the internet nonetheless came to support IPv6. Huston has previously told The Register a big reason for that is the small IPv4 allocations to China and India, where the old protocol just couldn’t be reliably used to support their massive user populations.
But overall, he thinks it is time to stop suggesting that a successful transition from IPv4 to IPv6 means the older protocol has been eliminated.
“Perhaps we should take a more pragmatic approach and … consider it complete when IPv4 is no longer necessary. This would imply that when a service provider can operate a viable internet service using only IPv6 and having no supported IPv4 access mechanisms at all, then we would’ve completed this transition.”
To reach that state, ISPs, connected edge networks and the hosts in those networks all need to support IPv6. So do all websites.
Say my name, say my name
But Huston contends that the advent of content delivery networks – which are the way the majority of content and services reach end-users – means there’s no need to adopt IPv6.
CDNs, he argues, rely on domain names, not IP addresses. “It’s the DNS that increasingly is used to steer users to the ‘best’ service delivery point for content or service. From this perspective addresses, IPv4 or IPv6, are not the critical resource for a service and its users. The ‘currency’ of this form of CDN network is names,” Huston argues.
“The implication of these observations is that the transition to IPv6 is progressing very slowly not because this industry is chronically short-sighted,” the APNIC scientist added. “There is something else going on here. IPv6 alone is not critical to a large set of end-user service delivery environments.”
Indeed, he believes that we are already “pushing everything out of the network and over to applications.”
“Transmission infrastructure is becoming an abundant commodity. Network sharing technology (multiplexing) is decreasingly relevant. We have so many network and computing resources that we no longer must bring consumers to service delivery points. Instead, we are bringing services towards consumers and using the content frameworks to replicate servers and services. With so much computing and storage, the application is becoming the service rather than just a window to a remotely operated service.”
That trend means Huston wonders if networks will even matter in the future.
“The last couple of decades have seen us stripping out network-centric functionality and replacing this with an undistinguished commodity packet transport medium. It’s fast and cheap, but it’s up to applications to overlay this common basic service with its own requirements.” The result is networks become “simple dumb pipes!”
Given that, Huston wonders if it’s time to revisit the definition of the internet as networks that use a common shared transmission fabric, a common suite of protocols and a common protocol address pool.
Rather, he posits “Is today’s network more like ‘a disparate collection of services that share common referential mechanisms using a common namespace?'” ®

Mark Bowles: “My book rages against the business model of the world”

Photo by Jamie Parslow/Millenium

Born in 1967, Mark Bowles grew up between Bradford and Leeds, and studied English at Liverpool and Oxford universities. He lives in south-east London, where he teaches at a secondary school. His first novel, All My Precious Madness, published in September by Galley Beggar Press, is a relentlessly intelligent and entertaining monologue: the musings, reminiscences and fulminations – often foul-mouthed – of Henry Nash, a London-based academic raised, like Bowles, near Bradford. After suffering a breakdown at university, Nash spent a decade working in telesales – inflaming his furious disgust with the idiocies of contemporary capitalism, as typified by Cahun, the jargon-spewing CEO of a tech company who haunts Nash at his favourite café in Soho.

All My Precious Madness is a Bildungsroman of sorts, but it is also an exuberant stream of virtuosic digressions on, among other things, childhood, class, art, Rome and espresso. Beneath the book’s effervescent surface – foaming with Nash’s crankish irritations (such as with people who drink their coffee in a takeaway cup inside the café) – runs an undertow of melancholy stemming from Nash’s complicated relationship with his father. At once embittered and romantic, angry and awestruck, moving and hilarious, All My Precious Madness is a stubbornly authentic novel.

Lola Seaton: All My Precious Madness is your first novel, but it can’t be the first thing you’ve written.

Mark Bowles: I’ve always written, for as long as I can remember, certainly since childhood. For a long time I was writing in a journal, with a view to one day using the entries as material. And some of that material indeed made it into All My Precious Madness. I wrote a blog, back in the 2000s, called “Charlotte Street”, which was mostly philosophical ruminations of one sort or another. A teacher once told my parents that I was “in love with language”. I think that’s true and why I’ll never stop writing. 

LS: It’s extremely funny. Did you enjoy writing it?MB: I did enjoy writing it, and yes sometimes laughed at my own writing. But at a launch recently, one reader, who’d loved the book, said he didn’t really hear that much of the humour because he was too aware of the narrator’s pain. I thought that was an interesting angle and one I need to think about further. 

LS: How and when was the book conceived?

MB: There are a couple of answers to that question. Around 2016 I was working in an office, and I made sure that I called into a café on the way to work and secured some time for myself to write. There was a striking androgenous man who came in, sometimes with his dog, but he wasn’t a businessman, or at least not audibly so. Physically, he was the inspiration for my character Cahun. But there was also, thankfully only occasionally, a businessman who came in and talked loudly on the phone about all things digital. That gave me the basic situation that frames the story. If you can call it a story. 

The other answer is that it began as a voice, the insistent voice of the narrator, with its rhythms and turns of phrase, its energy that requires fuel. I was writing fragments in the café and realised that the same voice was pulsing through them, and that this voice needed its own stage, as it were. 

A good portion of the book was written in a delightful Italian place called Bar Termini on Old Compton Street. The description of the espresso in a thick enamel cup with navy piping is based on that exact place. 

LS: All My Precious Madness is powered by that voice more than a conventional narrative, as you say. It also seems – this is of course presumptuous – partly autobiographical. Did you originally conceive of the book as a novel, and do you think of it that way now?

MB: I think it is a novel, but I don’t really mind what it’s called. It’s not an autobiography, but some of it is autobiographical, yes, with a fictional veil – a veil which is quite diaphanous! I think when I was drafting it I called it (to myself) a “fiction”, aware that the word “novel” carries certain expectations. However, I don’t think these expectations are valid or really to be respected. One of the reviewers referred to it as a “creation” – I like that word. I’d be happy to just stick with that.

LS: The book is composed not of chapters but extended paragraphs – as though the unit of the novel is a bout of thought. Was this a natural consequence of your process of composition? 

MB: Yes, it’s partly a function of how it was written, and partly a function of my naturally digressive mind, jumping from fragment to fragment without necessarily having a pre-emptive sense of the whole. Having said that, Walter Benjamin’s saying, which I quote in the book, that “method is detour” is, I think, true for me: the idea that you approach things not in a linear way but often sideways and by surprise (eg, lyrical rapture abruptly following coarse and cathartic rage).

LS: There are a lot of ideas and quite a few thinkers in the book (Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno, among others). I’ve read that you’ve just finished a second novel “about how or in what sense we’re the same person over time”. This sounds like it could equally be the subject of a book of philosophy. Do you think of your writing as philosophical, and of the novel as one form philosophy can take?

MB: This is a very big question! I think the short answer is yes, but also that there has to be a specifically literary way of being philosophical. It can’t just be using a story or character as the mouthpiece or disguise for a pre-existing idea. For me literature generates non-pre-existing ideas through the care and authenticity of writing. With regard to the thinkers in the book, it’s partly the narrator’s autodidactic zeal to display his knowledge, partly his desire to tag himself as European. But I think they’re also thinkers with an acute sense of thinking’s inseparability from the forms and tones of language.

LS: Did the mixture of tones in All My Precious Madness – irritable contempt and childlike wonder – arise spontaneously, or was it more of a deliberate, post facto strategy?

MB: Those two things, and I’m glad you pointed them out, seemed to me inseparable and complementary, in ways I’m not sure I can fully articulate. Partly, there’s a rage at the loss not only of childhood but the child’s way of being in the world, which the narrator thinks is so precious but which he sees everywhere so defiled. It’s a bit Blakean I suppose in that way. His rage is also – perhaps – a way to clear space for beauty.

LS: The book opens with a memory of a vivid few hours spent reading in a bookshop in the middle of the night. Despite the narrator’s rage at the shallowness and of much of modern life, the book seems also to be partly about taking pleasure in reading and in art.

MB: Yes, again, the rage against (what the narrator sees as) the business-model view of the world, where things have to yield “value” and be monetisable, is at the same time born of a fidelity to the aesthetic or even just a sensitive and attuned way of being in the world for its own sake, its smells, textures, colour-splash, sonorities, and the conviction that these are absolutely ends-in-themselves. They don’t have to justify themselves to some sort of Thatcherite kangaroo court asking “what are you going to do with that?” or “what’s its monetary value?”

LS: The book has a conversational fluency yet it is also exquisitely eloquent; its narrator takes an erudite and joyous interest in language. What kind of writer are you – what is the ratio of effortless flow to meticulous tinkering, of delight to graft?

MB: The rhythm of the voice is very important to my writing, and I often test out the sounds and rhythm of the line before or as I write. At the same time, I do a lot of refining, tinkering. But it’s always a refining and tinkering of that initial voice – once it’s on the page, trapped in little inky squiggles, I’ll read it again, and revise and so on. It can be a long process, but always pleasurable. And just occasionally a sentence or paragraph will emerge fully fledged. (The first paragraph has almost no revisions.)

LS: The Goldsmiths Prize was set up to reward fiction that “breaks the mould or extends the possibilities of the novel form”. What can an “innovative” approach offer the reader (and writer) that a more conventional novel might not?

MB: In a way, the Goldsmiths Prize honours the origins of the novel, the original impulse from which it sprang which has been “forgotten” to some extent by conventional novels. The “bagginess”, the bringing together of different discourses, different genres. There are so many examples of how classic novels, essential novels, are departures from the “traditional novel” – most obviously books like Tristram Shandy and Moby Dick. 

LS: What past British or Irish novel deserves a retrospective Goldsmiths Prize?

MB: Through the Billboard Promised Land Without Ever Stopping by Derek Jarman.

LS: Why do we need the Goldsmiths Prize?

MB: The prize creates room to redraw our definition of what a novel is, and without this redrawing the novel becomes a dead form. In fact, the novel is arguably this perpetual redrawing.

“All My Precious Madness” by Mark Bowles is published by Galley Beggar Press. The winner of the 2024 Goldsmiths Prize is announced on 6 November. Read more interviews with the shortlisted writers here.

Topics in this article :
Interviews , Novels

Business Credit Cards: What are the key differences from personal credit cards?

If you are a small business owner, a company’s CEO, or a self-employed individual looking for a credit card that provides exclusive offers for your business, then a business credit card is the right option for you. Whether you’re purchasing software or getting furniture for your office, business credit cards are designed to offer great discounts and benefits on all your business transactions.How do business credit cards differ from personal credit cards?Personal credit cards are tailored to meet your personal needs and expenses and typically offer a lower credit limit. In contrast, business credit cards have much higher credit limits and are available only to business owners. Let’s take a closer look at how these two types of cards differ from one another:Key benefits of business credit cardsBusiness credit cards offer significant advantages that can help you save money and potentially grow your business.Separate entity: One of the main benefits of a business credit card is the ability to keep your personal expenses completely separate from your business expenses. This distinction means that any defaults on business debt will not impact your personal credit score or creditworthiness.Employee add-on cards: Business credit cards typically come with higher credit limits, allowing you to issue add-on employee credit cards. You can set limits and control the usage of these cards for your employees, enhancing financial management within your organisation.Corporate offers: Many business credit cards provide access to corporate discounts and offers on travel, such as flights and hotel bookings. These perks enable you to earn reward points and cash back, which can be applied to credit card bills or redeemed for other transactions.Insurance benefits: Some business credit cards offer travel insurance and complimentary lounge access, catering to regular business travellers. This allows you to enjoy additional services and a more luxurious travel experience.Sign-in top-up: Based on your business profile, you may receive a sign-in top-up or bonus on your credit limit, although this might come with an annual fee.Business expense assistance: A business credit card helps you track fixed expenses, such as rent and utilities, providing a clear picture of your financial position. This tracking can help identify unnecessary expenses that could be avoided.ConclusionYou can apply for a business credit card from various leading banks that offer attractive deals and rewards for every transaction. However, it’s crucial to compare different cards based on your needs before making a choice. Keep in mind that the high credit limits often come with higher interest rates and annual fees.Therefore, carefully analyse your financial situation and the necessity of a credit card to make informed decisions. This way, you can maximise the benefits of your business credit card while avoiding potential debt traps.