Gang Dong-Won Fights For Equality In Epic Action Film ‘Uprising’

Gang Dong-won is no stranger to action scenes. He demonstrates his skill and agility in films such as The Duelist and Kundo: The Age of Rampant, but in his new film, Uprising, he gracefully masters even more ambitious action scenes and is riveting in every battle. His scenes are all the more impressive because he prefers to work without a stunt double.

“I think this may have been the piece with the most action scenes out of all the pieces that I appeared in,” said Gang. “As I have done until now, I performed most of my action sequences without a stunt double, but since there were so many action scenes, I had to use a considerable amount of energy. I repeatedly ran, rolled over and wielded my sword while taking jumps on the set.”

Gang plays Cheon-young, a commoner who is enslaved but never relinquishes his dignity. He becomes a servant for the son of a military family, played by Park Jeong-min. The boy he serves lacks fighting skills, so Cheon-yeong is enlisted to teach him and even stand in for him.

“There were many action scenes involving swords since this character is a genius in swordsmanship,” said Gang. “Even without being taught, Cheon-yeong can absorb the swordsmanship of the counterpart and make it his own after having seen it just once. This natural talent is portrayed through diverse spectacular sword-wielding sequences throughout the entire film. He is skillful at piercing and slashing with a sword and he can wield any type of sword whether it be short or long with both his left and right hand.”
Gang Dong-won’s character returns to his master’s house, which is engulfed in flames.Netflix

Despite decades of servitude, the spirited Cheon-young still dreams of emancipation and his battle skills make him a natural leader during a Japanese invasion that prompts the royal court to flee.

“This is also the difference from my previous pieces, Duelist and Kundo: Age of the Rampant,” said Gang. “While I tried to demonstrate an icier atmosphere through restrained movements with a longsword in my previous two pieces, in Uprising, I depict a more heated atmosphere through versatile movements using several swords.”

Viewers might assume Gang used wires for scenes in which he leaps on to horses and over stone fences, but he says that’s often not the case.
“There are several scenes where I jump down from high up or climb up to elevated areas, but in truth, most scenes were shot without wire work,” said Gang, with a laugh. “I saw the still images from the set, and there were images where I even thought that I jumped up really high. I was surprised and thought, ‘Wow, did I really fly up this high?’
One particularly impressive battle scene involved Cheon-yeong and two other fighters, taking place on the beach shrouded with a thick fog. The scene took a week to film.
“As was seen in the film, sometimes two will fight and at other times three will fight in a space where it was difficult for us to see even what was ahead of us because of the fog,” said Gang. “The emotions of the three characters clash vehemently along with the swords. This is a combat scene where three men have to pour out everything they have. The formation of the action sequences was very complex, and it was an especially difficult scene as it also involved acting of ambivalent emotions — fury, affection, and hatred — at the end of the blade. As such, I remember that we had to rehearse this for a longer time. I am relieved because many viewers said in reviews that the sea fog scene was impressive.”
Cheon-yeong spends his life being beaten and betrayed but he never loses hope.
“Even while going through many hardships as a slave” said Gang. “Cheon-yeong is neither gloomy nor depressed. In contrast, he strives to be freed from slavery, and he is bright in personality and lives with the hope that his dream will come true. Before the war, his goal in life was focused on reclaiming his original status as a commoner, but after facing the war, he matures enough to think beyond himself to dream of creating a world where everyone can be free and respected.”
When reading the script Gang was already intrigued by the first lines. “Both a king and a slave…They are equal?”
“King Seonjo becomes so dumbfounded and speechless that his eyes brim with tears while reading the words written by a revolutionary of the Joseon Dynasty,” said Gang. “I believe this first line that opened the piece, Uprising, may be the message that this film is trying to convey.”
Gang was also fascinated by the story’s structure.
“It lays down a bold and weighty theme as the warp, interwoven with relentless action as the weft,” said Gang. “Also, Director Park Chan-wook, who participated as both the producer and scriptwriter, called Director Kim Sang-man, the director of Uprising, a genius. There is no reason not to participate in the project if the piece is one that is directed by a genius recognized by another genius.”
The rebellions may have happened centuries ago, but for Gang the struggle remains relevant
“Wouldn’t the viewers be able to resonate with the message that whichever era that we are in, the heroes that save a nation in crisis are the ordinary people at the lowest places and also that courage and choice that I make could lead to the right turn of history?”
But there’s another message, he said with a laugh.
“I think another message would be that if there is any misunderstanding between friends, it should be resolved right away instead of letting the grudge last for a long time.”
Gang looked back on several scenes he most enjoyed filming. One took place when the friends-turned-foes, Cheon-yeong and Jong-ryeo, fight after not seeing each other for seven years.
“The scene in which the two characters practice with their swords during their childhood is warm and cheerful whereas the scene of their adulthood where two friends get entwined with a clash of misunderstanding is heated and intense,” said Gang. “Cheon-yeong shouts out with ambivalent emotions such as anger, resentment, and affection towards his friend, and the lines that he shouts out are my favorite lines in the film. At the same time, I tried to express the complex and mournful emotion that he has inside through action moves instead of words. I really liked the intent and the performance of expressing emotions through physical movements and the end of the blade.”
He also liked the scene in which Cheon-yeong appears for the first time. It’s shocking and bloody but firmly defines his character.
“Cheon-yeong gets captured while trying to run away, and he suddenly clenches the knife pointing towards him with his mouth,” said Gang. “Many viewers said that they could instantly be immersed in the film through this scene. I exchanged a lot of opinions with Director Kim Sang-man while shooting this scene, and during the process, I could truly feel that Director Kim trusted me completely and had affection for me. I also felt confident that I would truly be able to enjoy the process of filming Uprising.”
Another scene he enjoyed is the one in which Cheon-yeong walks alone into the enemy camp holding the head of the enemy commander.
“The camera closed in on Cheon-yeong as he walked with a swagger in the darkness, and my eyes were shining with excitement,” he said with a laugh. “Cheon-yeong in the midst of war is like a fish in water because he can fully exhibit his competence and get recognition for it. But in that scene, I noticed a hint of madness, a crazed expression that went beyond confidence to enjoyment in battle. I didn’t know I had that kind of expression in me.”
Uprising, directed by Kim Sang-man, airs on Netflix. The film, which opened the Busan International Film Festival, also stars Cha Seung-won as King Seonjo, Kim Shin-rok, Jin Sun-kyu, Jung Sung-il and Jo Han-chul.

Hotel Éclat Beijing Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Nasla Tourism Co., Bringing the Éclat Hotels Brand to Saudi Arabia

Hotel Éclat Beijing, renowned for its vast art collection, themed private lagoon suites, and unparalleled luxury service, is excited to announce the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Nasla Tourism Co. The collaboration marks the brand’s official entry into the Saudi Arabian market, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 initiative to elevate its tourism sector.
This strategic partnership will bring Hotel Éclat’s globally acclaimed blend of art, architecture, and luxury-driven experiences to Saudi Arabia, introducing a unique cultural and hospitality offering in line with the country’s growing prominence as a world-class tourism destination.
Under the leadership of Mr. Dany Lützel, owner representative of the Brand The Éclat Hotels, and Mr. Ali Alsaileek, General Manager of Nasla Tourism Co., the MoU solidifies the shared vision between the two organizations. Together, they aim to create a boutique hotel experience in Saudi Arabia that merges the values of luxury, art, and personalized service.
The Éclat Hotels is a celebration of the arts, culture, and bespoke hospitality, and we are incredibly proud to extend our brand into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This partnership not only broadens our reach but is a powerful testament to the Kingdom’s ambitions under Vision 2030. We look forward to working closely with Nasla Tourism Co. to introduce a truly unique hotel concept that will cater to both local and international guests seeking the highest standards of ART of luxury and luxury of ART. Dany Lützel, Owners Representative of the Brand The Éclat Hotels

We are thrilled to bring Éclat’s iconic brand to Saudi Arabia. With Vision 2030 paving the way for more significant tourism development, this collaboration will set a new standard for luxury and artistic expression in the hospitality sector. The unique concept of The Éclat Hotels, with its personalized themed suites and celebrated art collections, will offer a fresh and exciting experience to our market. We believe this partnership will not only redefine luxury in the Kingdom but also align perfectly with our broader goals of enhancing tourism. Mr. Ali Alsaileek, General Manager and Co-Founder of Nasla Tourism Co

A Landmark Partnership in Support of Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 This collaboration is a pivotal moment for both companies. The Éclat Hotels art-focused luxury approach will offer a new kind of cultural experience for visitors to the Kingdom, enriching Saudi Arabia’s offerings in the world of high-end travel. Guests will be able to immerse themselves in stunning art exhibitions while enjoying a service philosophy centred on exclusivity, privacy, and individuality.
As Saudi Arabia continues to focus on expanding its tourism industry and positioning itself as a global travel hub, the introduction of the The Éclat Hotels brand represents a significant step forward. This project will contribute to the Kingdom’s mission of hosting millions of visitors by 2030, catering to an increasingly discerning audience that seeks luxury travel experiences infused with creativity, culture, and world-class service.
With the signing of this MoU, both parties are confident that their combined expertise will create an exceptional destination that draws inspiration from Saudi Arabia’s rich history while delivering cutting-edge luxury hospitality.

About Hotel Éclat Beijing
Hotel Éclat Beijing is offering an unparalleled blend of art and luxury, with 100 rooms and suites and personalised service. With a world-class art collection, including works by Salvador Dalí and Andy Warhol, along with private lagoon suites and exceptional dining, Hotel Éclat provides an unforgettable experience for its guests. With the signature “Éclat Essentials’ for guests to enjoy, Éclat redefines the upscale hotel experience, bringing you the art of contemporary luxury and the luxury of contemporary art. Hotel Éclat is part of the Hong Kong Parkview Group, which operates hotels, serviced residences, offices and retail throughout Asia and Europe. Hotel Éclat Beijing won “2023 the No. 1 in China and 37th Best Hotel in the World Award by Conde Nast Travelers Readers’ and was ranked 2024 again as one of the best Hotels in Mainland China”.

Dany LützelOwners Representative+86 186 1830 1725Eclat Hotels

Hotel Éclat Beijing Signs Memorandum of Understanding with Nasla Tourism Co., Bringing the Éclat Hotels Brand to Saudi Arabia

Hotel Éclat Beijing, renowned for its vast art collection, themed private lagoon suites, and unparalleled luxury service, is excited to announce the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Nasla Tourism Co. The collaboration marks the brand’s official entry into the Saudi Arabian market, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 initiative to elevate its tourism sector.
This strategic partnership will bring Hotel Éclat’s globally acclaimed blend of art, architecture, and luxury-driven experiences to Saudi Arabia, introducing a unique cultural and hospitality offering in line with the country’s growing prominence as a world-class tourism destination.
Under the leadership of Mr. Dany Lützel, owner representative of the Brand The Éclat Hotels, and Mr. Ali Alsaileek, General Manager of Nasla Tourism Co., the MoU solidifies the shared vision between the two organizations. Together, they aim to create a boutique hotel experience in Saudi Arabia that merges the values of luxury, art, and personalized service.
The Éclat Hotels is a celebration of the arts, culture, and bespoke hospitality, and we are incredibly proud to extend our brand into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This partnership not only broadens our reach but is a powerful testament to the Kingdom’s ambitions under Vision 2030. We look forward to working closely with Nasla Tourism Co. to introduce a truly unique hotel concept that will cater to both local and international guests seeking the highest standards of ART of luxury and luxury of ART. Dany Lützel, Owners Representative of the Brand The Éclat Hotels

We are thrilled to bring Éclat’s iconic brand to Saudi Arabia. With Vision 2030 paving the way for more significant tourism development, this collaboration will set a new standard for luxury and artistic expression in the hospitality sector. The unique concept of The Éclat Hotels, with its personalized themed suites and celebrated art collections, will offer a fresh and exciting experience to our market. We believe this partnership will not only redefine luxury in the Kingdom but also align perfectly with our broader goals of enhancing tourism. Mr. Ali Alsaileek, General Manager and Co-Founder of Nasla Tourism Co

A Landmark Partnership in Support of Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 This collaboration is a pivotal moment for both companies. The Éclat Hotels art-focused luxury approach will offer a new kind of cultural experience for visitors to the Kingdom, enriching Saudi Arabia’s offerings in the world of high-end travel. Guests will be able to immerse themselves in stunning art exhibitions while enjoying a service philosophy centred on exclusivity, privacy, and individuality.
As Saudi Arabia continues to focus on expanding its tourism industry and positioning itself as a global travel hub, the introduction of the The Éclat Hotels brand represents a significant step forward. This project will contribute to the Kingdom’s mission of hosting millions of visitors by 2030, catering to an increasingly discerning audience that seeks luxury travel experiences infused with creativity, culture, and world-class service.
With the signing of this MoU, both parties are confident that their combined expertise will create an exceptional destination that draws inspiration from Saudi Arabia’s rich history while delivering cutting-edge luxury hospitality.

About Hotel Éclat Beijing
Hotel Éclat Beijing is offering an unparalleled blend of art and luxury, with 100 rooms and suites and personalised service. With a world-class art collection, including works by Salvador Dalí and Andy Warhol, along with private lagoon suites and exceptional dining, Hotel Éclat provides an unforgettable experience for its guests. With the signature “Éclat Essentials’ for guests to enjoy, Éclat redefines the upscale hotel experience, bringing you the art of contemporary luxury and the luxury of contemporary art. Hotel Éclat is part of the Hong Kong Parkview Group, which operates hotels, serviced residences, offices and retail throughout Asia and Europe. Hotel Éclat Beijing won “2023 the No. 1 in China and 37th Best Hotel in the World Award by Conde Nast Travelers Readers’ and was ranked 2024 again as one of the best Hotels in Mainland China”.

Dany LützelOwners Representative+86 186 1830 1725Eclat Hotels

Scientists propose a bold new reason for Betelgeuse’s volatile behavior

A brilliant red star beaming through our night sky is Betelgeuse, an aging supergiant on the shoulder of the Orion constellation. For years astronomers have watched this star — pronounced “Beetlejuice” just like the Michael Keaton character — with some convinced it’s on the brink of a supernova, a cataclysmic stellar death that leaves behind a black hole or neutron star.The timing of the star’s inevitable supernova is up for scientific debate, and NASA suggests it won’t happen for some 100,000 years. But astronomers have now proposed another theory for its volatile nature, which explains why this wonder of the Milky Way dramatically brightens and dims. The researchers found clues that the brilliant star isn’t actually alone in space. Perhaps, they suggest, it has an unseen companion, periodically clearing dust out of the giant star’s way and revealing more starlight. “Nothing else (has) added up,” said Jared Goldberg, an astrophysicist at the Flatiron Institute in New York, in a statement. “Basically, if there’s no Betelbuddy, then that means there’s something way weirder going on — something impossible to explain with current physics.”
SEE ALSO:

NASA captures star duo spraying plasma a quarter-trillion miles

A team of astronomers predict a small star is clearing dust away from Betelgeuse, making it appear brighter on Earth.
Credit: Lucy Reading-Ikkanda / Flatiron Institute / Simons Foundation illustration

Goldberg and his collaborators from the University of Wyoming and Konkoly Observatory in Hungary have presented their alternate explanation, describing computer simulations of a dust-plowing companion star, in a paper to be published in The Astrophysical Journal.Betelgeuse is an old star over 500 light-years from Earth. As elderly stars are wont to do, it has puffed out. Scientists say it’s so large — hundreds of millions of miles in diameter — that if you swapped it out for the sun, it would reach Jupiter. By comparison, the sun is about 865,000 miles across. What’s more, Betelgeuse is about 100,000 times brighter than the sun.Scientists have seen the star blast material into space. In 2019, Betelgeuse ejected an unprecedented amount of plasma, about 400 billion times more than the sun does routinely through solar flares, according to the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore. The residual dust cloud created a haze that temporarily blocked light from the star, studies showed, making it look dimmer from Earth. About a year later, the star seemed to return to its previous brightness. 

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In 2019, Betelgeuse ejected an unprecedented amount of plasma, about 400 billion times more than the sun does routinely through solar flares.
Credit: NASA / ESA / Elizabeth Wheatley (STScI) illustration

In this latest study, a predicted sun-like star, perhaps up to double the mass of the sun, clears the dust out of Betelgeuse’s way, making it appear brighter. The team calls the hypothetical star Alpha Ori b, although Goldberg has given it the pet name “Betelbuddy” for fun. 
“Basically, if there’s no Betelbuddy, then that means there’s something way weirder going on — something impossible to explain with current physics.”

Astronomers can guess when Betelgeuse will die based on its pulse. Because it’s a variable star, its nature is to fluctuate in brightness. But the tricky thing about Betelgeuse is that it has two pulses — one that “beats” about every year and another seemingly following a six-year pattern. 

Betelgeuse, the 10th brightest star in the night sky, is located on the shoulder of the Orion constellation.
Credit: Lucy Reading-Ikkanda / Flatiron Institute / Simons Foundation graphic

So the question is which one of these pulses is the star’s fundamental heartbeat. If it’s the shorter one, then the longer one is likely the result of something else external. The team considered other processes, such as sloshing in the star’s interior and changes in its magnetic field. In the end, the scientists concluded the more protracted pulse was likely caused by another star. 
If Alpha Ori b exists, no one has seen it. The team is busy writing proposals to gain telescope time so they can look for a small star that could have been hiding in Betelgeuse’s glare. An opportunity to investigate their inferred companion star is coming up in December, the scientists say. 

Some scientists believe Betelgeuse, bottom left, may have an unseen companion star, dubbed Alpha Ori b.
Credit: Alan Dyer / VW PICS / Universal Images Group via Getty Images

Meredith Joyce, one of the co-authors, has a rather exotic idea about what Betelgeuse’s partner could be: a neutron star, the core of a star that has already exploded in a supernova. But if that were the case, astronomers would have expected to find it in X-ray observations. No such evidence has shown up. “I think we should look again,” she said in a statement. If Betelgeuse turns out to be one of a pair, this reporter humbly suggests yet another name for the mystery star: Otho. 

Wexford Science Festival to take place as part of Science Week 2024

 Science Week, the annual week-long celebration of science, technology, engineering, and maths (STEM) will take place across Ireland from the 10-17 November. This year, Science Week will explore the theme of Regeneration.
 Science Week is harnessing the power of regeneration and calling on the people of Wexford to celebrate our innate ability to reinvent, rejuvenate and regenerate. With hundreds of events taking place nationwide, there is something for everyone – whether you’re passionate about protecting our environment, biodiversity, our future health, or using technology like generative AI in our everyday lives.
 Regeneration is happening all around us and Science Week is the chance to explore the endless opportunities for the future, and how the decisions we make today will greatly impact future generations. Some events taking place as part of the Wexford Science Festival not to be missed include:

Stephen James Smith Spoken Word Session, 14 November, 6:45pm-7:45pm
Seal Rescue Centre: Tour and Talk: Seal Rescue Ireland Visitor Centre 16-17 November. The tour will begin with a short introduction to Ireland’s iconic seal species; their fascinating life history, behaviours and the threats they face in modern oceans.
Bricks 4 Kidz: Southend Family Resource Centre, 11 November 5:00pm – 6:00pm. Dive into an action-packed adventure of STEM discovery using LEGO® bricks, where science, technology, engineering, and maths come alive! Whether you’re assembling epic robots or tackling mind-bending challenges, the possibilities are endless.

Dr Ruth Freeman, Director of Science for Society, Research Ireland, said: “Regeneration is happening all around us and touches every part of our lives – from how we safeguard our health, to the technology we use, and how we care for our planet. Science Week is a chance to show people what is possible when we use our collective strengths to build a brighter, more sustainable future. This Science Week, there is something for all generations, and I would encourage everyone in Wexford to get involved, whether by attending local events, engaging online, or sharing experiences with friends and family.”
 With fourteen festivals taking place across the country, including Wexford Science Festival, Science Circus by the Sea Festival, Southeast Science Festival, Cork Space Fest, Kerry Science Festival, and “C’mere Till I Tell Ye” Dublin STEM Festival, there is something for all ages and interests.
 For more information on how to get involved and to see the full list of events, workshops and talks across the country, please visit ScienceWeek.ie. You can also follow developments using the hashtag #scienceweek or #regeneration. Most Science Week events are free to join, but registration may be required. 

Related

Wexford Science Festival to take place as part of Science Week 2024

 Science Week, the annual week-long celebration of science, technology, engineering, and maths (STEM) will take place across Ireland from the 10-17 November. This year, Science Week will explore the theme of Regeneration.
 Science Week is harnessing the power of regeneration and calling on the people of Wexford to celebrate our innate ability to reinvent, rejuvenate and regenerate. With hundreds of events taking place nationwide, there is something for everyone – whether you’re passionate about protecting our environment, biodiversity, our future health, or using technology like generative AI in our everyday lives.
 Regeneration is happening all around us and Science Week is the chance to explore the endless opportunities for the future, and how the decisions we make today will greatly impact future generations. Some events taking place as part of the Wexford Science Festival not to be missed include:

Stephen James Smith Spoken Word Session, 14 November, 6:45pm-7:45pm
Seal Rescue Centre: Tour and Talk: Seal Rescue Ireland Visitor Centre 16-17 November. The tour will begin with a short introduction to Ireland’s iconic seal species; their fascinating life history, behaviours and the threats they face in modern oceans.
Bricks 4 Kidz: Southend Family Resource Centre, 11 November 5:00pm – 6:00pm. Dive into an action-packed adventure of STEM discovery using LEGO® bricks, where science, technology, engineering, and maths come alive! Whether you’re assembling epic robots or tackling mind-bending challenges, the possibilities are endless.

Dr Ruth Freeman, Director of Science for Society, Research Ireland, said: “Regeneration is happening all around us and touches every part of our lives – from how we safeguard our health, to the technology we use, and how we care for our planet. Science Week is a chance to show people what is possible when we use our collective strengths to build a brighter, more sustainable future. This Science Week, there is something for all generations, and I would encourage everyone in Wexford to get involved, whether by attending local events, engaging online, or sharing experiences with friends and family.”
 With fourteen festivals taking place across the country, including Wexford Science Festival, Science Circus by the Sea Festival, Southeast Science Festival, Cork Space Fest, Kerry Science Festival, and “C’mere Till I Tell Ye” Dublin STEM Festival, there is something for all ages and interests.
 For more information on how to get involved and to see the full list of events, workshops and talks across the country, please visit ScienceWeek.ie. You can also follow developments using the hashtag #scienceweek or #regeneration. Most Science Week events are free to join, but registration may be required. 

Related

Tourists warned to avoid popular surfing spot in Sri Lanka after terrorism threat

Your support helps us to tell the storyThis election is still a dead heat, according to most polls. In a fight with such wafer-thin margins, we need reporters on the ground talking to the people Trump and Harris are courting. Your support allows us to keep sending journalists to the story.The Independent is trusted by 27 million Americans from across the entire political spectrum every month. Unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock you out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. But quality journalism must still be paid for.Help us keep bring these critical stories to light. Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead morePolice in Sri Lanka have raised security around a popular surfing spot after receiving information about a possible threat to Israeli travelers, a spokesperson said on Wednesday.The warning comes as Israel’s national security council called on Israelis to immediately leave some tourist areas in southern Sri Lanka over the threat.Sri Lanka police spokesperson Nihal Thalduwa said special security measures had been put in place at Arugam Bay in the country’s east. “This area is a popular spot for surfing and this has attracted a large number of Israeli tourists. We are working to ensure they remain safe,” Thalduwa added.The police statement came after the U.S. embassy in Sri Lanka alerted Americans to avoid Arugam Bay area until further notice due to “credible information warning of an attack targeting popular tourist locations in the Arugam Bay area.”Israel’s national security council said the warning pertained to the area of Arugam Bay and beaches in the south and west of Sri Lanka, and stemmed from “current information about a terrorist threat focused on tourist areas and beaches”.The security council did not specify the exact nature of the threat and called on Israelis in the rest of Sri Lanka to be cautious and refrain from holding large gatherings in public areas.“The Israeli security establishment … is in close contact with the security authorities in Sri Lanka and is following the developments,” it said.Tourists visit the ancient rock fortress in Sigiriya on October 16, 2024

Tourists warned to avoid popular surfing spot in Sri Lanka after terrorism threat

Your support helps us to tell the storyThis election is still a dead heat, according to most polls. In a fight with such wafer-thin margins, we need reporters on the ground talking to the people Trump and Harris are courting. Your support allows us to keep sending journalists to the story.The Independent is trusted by 27 million Americans from across the entire political spectrum every month. Unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock you out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. But quality journalism must still be paid for.Help us keep bring these critical stories to light. Your support makes all the difference.CloseRead morePolice in Sri Lanka have raised security around a popular surfing spot after receiving information about a possible threat to Israeli travelers, a spokesperson said on Wednesday.The warning comes as Israel’s national security council called on Israelis to immediately leave some tourist areas in southern Sri Lanka over the threat.Sri Lanka police spokesperson Nihal Thalduwa said special security measures had been put in place at Arugam Bay in the country’s east. “This area is a popular spot for surfing and this has attracted a large number of Israeli tourists. We are working to ensure they remain safe,” Thalduwa added.The police statement came after the U.S. embassy in Sri Lanka alerted Americans to avoid Arugam Bay area until further notice due to “credible information warning of an attack targeting popular tourist locations in the Arugam Bay area.”Israel’s national security council said the warning pertained to the area of Arugam Bay and beaches in the south and west of Sri Lanka, and stemmed from “current information about a terrorist threat focused on tourist areas and beaches”.The security council did not specify the exact nature of the threat and called on Israelis in the rest of Sri Lanka to be cautious and refrain from holding large gatherings in public areas.“The Israeli security establishment … is in close contact with the security authorities in Sri Lanka and is following the developments,” it said.Tourists visit the ancient rock fortress in Sigiriya on October 16, 2024

Scientists Name Occupants of Vergina’s Macedonian Tombs

Royal Tombs at Vergina in northern Greece. Credit: Ministry of CultureScientists have revealed the identities of the occupants of the unspoiled 4th-century BCE Royal Tombs at Vergina in northern Greece.
The burials contain the remains of Alexander’s father, stepmother, half-siblings, and son, along with armor and other items belonging to the man himself.
While there is never been any doubt that the human skeletal remains found in Royal Tombs I, II, and III belong to close relatives of Alexander, scholars have spent almost half a century bickering over who exactly lies within each grave.

Scientists from Greece, Spain, and the U.S. examined the skeletal elements with the aid of macrophotography, radiographs, and anatomical dissection. The study authors combined osteological analyses, macro photography, X-rays, and anatomical dissections of the ancient remains with historical sources from the ancient past.
The results were published recently in the Journal of Archaeological Science.

Occupants of Macedonian Tombs at Vergina
Tomb I: King Philip II, Cleopatra and baby
A knee fusion was found in the male skeleton of Tomb I consistent with the historic evidence of the lameness of King Philip II. Researchers discovered that Tomb I contained the bones of a man with an injured knee, as well as a woman and a baby, who was just days or weeks old at the time of death.
They conclude that the male figure was Alexander the Great’s father, King Philip II of Macedon, who was known to limp. The infant’s extremely young age is also consistent with the story of Philip’s assassination in 336 BCE.

According to most sources, Philip II was assassinated by his bodyguard only a few days after his wife Cleopatra gave birth. The murder is thought to have been ordered by Philip’s previous wife, Olympias, the mother of Alexander the Great. Almost immediately after the assassination, Olympias killed Cleopatra and her baby, possibly by burning them alive, paving the way for Alexander to succeed to the throne.
Tomb II: Alexander’s brother and his wife
Previously, some scholars claimed that Philip II was buried in Tomb II, which also houses the remains of a man and a woman. However, the absence of a baby, combined with no obvious signs of physical trauma on the male skeleton, eliminates this possibility.
Researchers concluded that Tomb II belonged to the “warrior woman” Adea Eurydice, wife of Alexander’s half-brother King Arrhidaeus. They reached this conclusion based on skeletal evidence for excessive horseback riding.
“Due to ancient depictions and descriptions, some scholars have suggested that some of the objects in Tomb II, such as the armor, belonged to Alexander the Great, which is possible only if this is the Tomb of Arrhidaeus, not Philip II,” write the authors.

Thus, these remains are determined to be those of “Alexander’s much less impressive brother” and his rather impressive warrior wife. Sources hint that this was an unequal marriage because the king was disabled mentally.
The evidence presented supports the conclusion that Tomb I belongs to King Philip II, his wife Cleopatra, and their newborn child. Tomb II belongs to King Arrhidaeus and his wife Adea Eurydice.
Tomb III: Alexander’s son
Lastly, the study’s authors discover no evidence to challenge the widely held belief that Alexander IV, Alexander the Great’s teenage son, is buried in Tomb III.
The study by Antonis Bartsiokas, Democritus University of Thrace, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, and Nicholas Brandmeir, West Virginia University disproves the theory that among the occupants of the ancient tombs was Alexander the Great.

This theory was suggested by world-renowned University of Sorbonne historian Helen Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, who argued recently the tomb excavated by Manolis Andronikos and identified with Phillip II of Macedon is in fact, Alexander’s.
Related: Greece Opening Restored Palace of Aigai, the Parthenon of Macedonia

Scientists Name Occupants of Vergina’s Macedonian Tombs

Royal Tombs at Vergina in northern Greece. Credit: Ministry of CultureScientists have revealed the identities of the occupants of the unspoiled 4th-century BCE Royal Tombs at Vergina in northern Greece.
The burials contain the remains of Alexander’s father, stepmother, half-siblings, and son, along with armor and other items belonging to the man himself.
While there is never been any doubt that the human skeletal remains found in Royal Tombs I, II, and III belong to close relatives of Alexander, scholars have spent almost half a century bickering over who exactly lies within each grave.

Scientists from Greece, Spain, and the U.S. examined the skeletal elements with the aid of macrophotography, radiographs, and anatomical dissection. The study authors combined osteological analyses, macro photography, X-rays, and anatomical dissections of the ancient remains with historical sources from the ancient past.
The results were published recently in the Journal of Archaeological Science.

Occupants of Macedonian Tombs at Vergina
Tomb I: King Philip II, Cleopatra and baby
A knee fusion was found in the male skeleton of Tomb I consistent with the historic evidence of the lameness of King Philip II. Researchers discovered that Tomb I contained the bones of a man with an injured knee, as well as a woman and a baby, who was just days or weeks old at the time of death.
They conclude that the male figure was Alexander the Great’s father, King Philip II of Macedon, who was known to limp. The infant’s extremely young age is also consistent with the story of Philip’s assassination in 336 BCE.

According to most sources, Philip II was assassinated by his bodyguard only a few days after his wife Cleopatra gave birth. The murder is thought to have been ordered by Philip’s previous wife, Olympias, the mother of Alexander the Great. Almost immediately after the assassination, Olympias killed Cleopatra and her baby, possibly by burning them alive, paving the way for Alexander to succeed to the throne.
Tomb II: Alexander’s brother and his wife
Previously, some scholars claimed that Philip II was buried in Tomb II, which also houses the remains of a man and a woman. However, the absence of a baby, combined with no obvious signs of physical trauma on the male skeleton, eliminates this possibility.
Researchers concluded that Tomb II belonged to the “warrior woman” Adea Eurydice, wife of Alexander’s half-brother King Arrhidaeus. They reached this conclusion based on skeletal evidence for excessive horseback riding.
“Due to ancient depictions and descriptions, some scholars have suggested that some of the objects in Tomb II, such as the armor, belonged to Alexander the Great, which is possible only if this is the Tomb of Arrhidaeus, not Philip II,” write the authors.

Thus, these remains are determined to be those of “Alexander’s much less impressive brother” and his rather impressive warrior wife. Sources hint that this was an unequal marriage because the king was disabled mentally.
The evidence presented supports the conclusion that Tomb I belongs to King Philip II, his wife Cleopatra, and their newborn child. Tomb II belongs to King Arrhidaeus and his wife Adea Eurydice.
Tomb III: Alexander’s son
Lastly, the study’s authors discover no evidence to challenge the widely held belief that Alexander IV, Alexander the Great’s teenage son, is buried in Tomb III.
The study by Antonis Bartsiokas, Democritus University of Thrace, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, and Nicholas Brandmeir, West Virginia University disproves the theory that among the occupants of the ancient tombs was Alexander the Great.

This theory was suggested by world-renowned University of Sorbonne historian Helen Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, who argued recently the tomb excavated by Manolis Andronikos and identified with Phillip II of Macedon is in fact, Alexander’s.
Related: Greece Opening Restored Palace of Aigai, the Parthenon of Macedonia