Column: Little libraries, big connections — a story of books and belonging

On a chilly winter’s day in Regina, Sask., bundled up in four layers, I happened upon my very first Little Free Library.

It was shortly after moving to Canada, and while I had heard about these charming book exchanges, this was my first real encounter.

The library was a striking red wooden structure, beautifully crafted. I stood there for a moment, admiring it, and took a photo, though I didn’t take any books since I had none to leave behind. Despite the harsh weather making it difficult to carry a book, this encounter marked the beginning of my journey into the world of Little Free Libraries.

When I left Kabul, Afghanistan, I had to leave behind many of my books.

I asked my mother to try and save them, even though no one else in our family shared my interest in reading. My father, who had passed away, was the one who had nurtured my love for literature. He had preserved a large box of books through the harsh years of Kabul’s civil war. When the conflict intensified, we moved from the city to the countryside. My father packed some of his books in a box along with other necessities, and they found a corner in our new refuge in Paghman, Kabul.

In those turbulent times, possessing books was a mark of bravery, as they were often destroyed by radical groups who viewed literacy as a threat.

My father’s wooden and leather book box seemed like a treasure to me, and I was always looking for a chance to explore its contents. He appeared reluctant to let us approach the box, possibly because he thought I was too young for those books or because it might contain personal items.

Nonetheless, whenever I could, I would open the box and immerse myself in the Afghan and Iranian magazines from the royal era.

One book, in particular, fascinated me — it was filled with animal pictures and stories from my father’s school days. That book was a stark contrast to our schoolbooks, which had been revised under the influence of Jihadi groups to reflect their ideological perspective.

My father’s book collection played a significant role in cultivating my love for reading and my interest in collecting books.

When I lived in Kabul, the only public library we had was small, with a collection of old books and an old-fashioned system, and the atmosphere was quite dull.

After moving to Canada, I explored many public libraries and joined several. I also became a huge fan of little free libraries, and now I always explore them whenever I spot one while driving around B.C.

Little Free Libraries are miniature, self-standing book exchanges designed to offer free books to the community. Typically placed in public areas, their purpose is to promote literacy, inspire a love for reading, and foster community connections through the exchange of books. Since they were first introduced in 2009, these libraries have grown into a worldwide movement, with more than 150,000 registered locations in more than 100 countries.

There are so many little libraries throughout B.C. that I can’t say exactly how many exist.

In New Westminster, where I reside, they are quite numerous. In the Sapperton neighbourhood, where I take my morning walks, I’ve counted five within a 2 km distance. I’ve noticed two on Richmond Street, one on East Columbia Street, one on Cumberland Street, and one more on Nootka Street. These are just the ones I’ve encountered during my daily walks.

Outside of Sapperton, I usually check out the Red House Library on Fourth Avenue; there’s another one further down the same street.

I regularly donate and take books from them. One of my go-to libraries is on Sixth Street. It’s always filled with fresh titles — fiction, nonfiction, memoirs, and more — every day.

I’m not sure how long it’s been there, but it’s the most vibrant Little Free Library I’ve seen. Being in a bustling spot, it gets a lot of visitors, especially those grabbing coffee from Starbucks or Tim Hortons nearby.

At Little Free Libraries, there’s often an opportunity to connect with others and start a conversation. On one occasion, while I was browsing the books, a woman asked me for a book recommendation. The only one I was familiar with was The Kite Runner, which was published after 9/11. I mentioned that it’s a story from my home country but wasn’t sure if it would be a good recommendation for her. She responded, “Oh, Afghanistan! I’ve read that.” That exchange led to a meaningful connection and a great friendship.

While taking another walk in Queensborough, I came across another beautiful Little Free Library. I found and took a book titled Daughter of Destiny, an autobiography by Benazir Bhutto, the first female Prime Minister in the Islamic world.

I posted about that library in a community group on Facebook, which led to a big discussion. Many people commented, some asking for the exact location so they could donate books. Federica Tiano said, “So adorable, this is one of the things I love about living in Canada. We don’t have anything like this in Italy.” Tatiana Sharapova mentioned that her husband had built the library.

Little Free Libraries have played a significant role in helping me find my place in Canada.

From that first encounter in Regina to my daily walks in New Westminster, these libraries have been a constant source of comfort and connection.

They are not just places to exchange books; they are spaces where stories from different cultures converge, allowing us to share pieces of ourselves with others.

In these exchanges, I’ve found a community that values the same things I do — literacy, connection, and the simple joy of a good book.

– Fahim Rasa, New Westminster

Printers Row Lit Fest is ‘like a family reunion’ for authors and book fans

Thousands of book lovers converged at the 39th annual Printers Row Lit Fest on Saturday, buying books and engaging with their favorite writers while authors exchanged ideas and reconnected.Friends and poets Natalie Staples and Kira Tucker already had several books in hand coming into the festival.They had come to meet their “Britney Spears,” former National Poet Laureate and Pulitzer Prize winner Tracy K. Smith.Staples, who teaches at the Chicago Academy for the Arts in West Town, uses Smith’s “Wade In the Water” for some of her classes — and now has a signed copy to do so.

Natalie Staples shows off a signed copy of “Such Color” by Tracy K. Smith at Printers Row Lit Fest on Saturday.Zubaer Khan/Sun-Times

“I felt like I was meeting a president or Britney Spears,” Staples said moments after meeting Smith. “That was amazing, I’m still kind of processing it all. … She’s the poet I want to be.”Tucker said the festival also served as a meeting ground for writers of all levels, and in turn, a place to bounce ideas off each other and take inspiration from each other’s work.“Hearing what new artistic projects other artists and authors are up to brings me inspiration and fuels my own brainstorm for my own work,” Tucker said. “It’s almost like a family reunion in a way because I get to see so many writers I know or people whose work I admire and catch up with those I haven’t seen in a while.”Some said they would be returning Sunday to attend a panel featuring author Faylita Hicks.Staples said the fest inspires hope for those who have seen the literary arts get defunded in some educational institutions.“Especially when it feels like funding is flying out the doors in a lot of places, we need community and places to gather,” Staples said.

Kira Tucker (left) and Natalie Staples attend Printers Row Lit Fest on Saturday.Zubaer Khan/Sun-Times

Corey Hall, a veteran of the Near South Planning Board’s festival, has attended the event every year since 2009.He’s also an English professor at Kennedy-King College and the creator of “Expressions from Englewood” — a collection of personal essays, poems and other written work from his students about their experiences in the neighborhood.Hall spoke about the nine books on his table with encyclopedic knowledge, remembering which stories were written by students who have gone on to become nurses and pursue other professions, though he said he’s always excited to help them add “published author” to their resumés.“You got the grade, how about getting published?” he said he tells his students who are surprised at his offer to get them published.Hall said he funds the project through the book series’ sales — and his credit card — to ensure that budget cuts for extracurricular activities aren’t a barrier for his authors.He has a background in journalism, and he said he wanted to help uplift the voices of those in the neighborhood that usually get drowned out by crime coverage.“Ninety-nine times out of 100, if Englewood comes up, you know what they’re going to say,” Hall said. “And there are stories about violence, it happens everywhere. … It’s just to give a different view of Englewood, not to put blinders on anything. There are a lot of good people and good stories from this community.”Hall said the “Expressions from Englewood” series’ 10th book will be published by the end of January. A website is also in the works.

Corey Hall (center) speaks to customers at his table at Printers Row Lit Fest on Saturday. Hall teaches at Kennedy-King College and puts together the book series “Expressions from Englewood,” collecting writings from his students about their experiences living in the neighborhood.Zubaer Khan/Sun-Times

Near Hall’s table, Jenine Snyder and partner John Pollard strolled through the festival with Snyder’s sister and nephews.Pollard, a first-time attendee, said he was looking forward to attending the “Defending Free Inquiry on Campus” panel Sunday night, as well as some others that relate to the history doctoral dissertation he’s writing at Northwestern. Another event features local author Rebecca Makkai, who has written about Chicago during the AIDS epidemic. She is slated to discuss Crystal Hana Kim’s novel “The Stone Home.” Snyder said she attends most years, usually gravitating toward romance novels, and had already picked up a book for her dad by midday Saturday. She said it’s easy to find what she’s looking for when surrounded by literature and the people who create it.“I feel like you find books you wouldn’t otherwise just by chatting with the authors,” Snyder said. “We’re gonna have to walk back around without the [kids] to look at the boring grown-up books.”Printers Row Lit Fest continues Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on South Dearborn Street between Ida B. Wells Drive and Polk Street.

People from across the Chicago area came to browse books, listen to authors speak and meet new people at Printer’s Row Lit Fest, on South Dearborn between Ida B. Wells Drive and Polk Street on Saturday.Zubaer Khan/Sun-Times

Five Reasons To Travel To London With Adams & Butler

The inside of Drury Lane theater with no one else inside.Richard Bagnold
I have had the fortune of visiting London more times than I can count and even lived in the dynamic city for a study-abroad semester during my senior year of college. I thought I had seen it all, done it all and knew a lot— especially since I’m a travel writer and make it a point to unearth the lesser-known gems in addition to the major touristy sites in any destination I’m in.

But then, I planned a trip to London with the luxury Dublin-based travel company Adams & Butler, and it was almost as if I saw the city for the first time. I went with my pre-teen and teenaged daughters, and our itinerary gave us a new lens into a familiar place that yielded a trove of discoveries and had us enjoy an unparalleled level of service and luxury.

Siobhan Byrne founded and owns the company. She’s very hands-on with her clients and collaborated with me to plan our trip. But before putting forth any suggestions, she took the time to ask me about what me and my children were interested in, what kind of pace we wanted to travel at and the kinds of restaurants we preferred. Our itinerary was customized for us down to the last detail.

Rather than keep praising without giving specifics, let me tell you five reasons you should plan your next London getaway with Adams & Butler.
Adams & Butler founder Siobhan Byrne.Adams & Butler

The Bespoke Service and Customization
As I’ve already shared, our itinerary was bespoke to the tee. Siobhan questioned me like a good reporter and delivered a “story” that was spot on. As she says, “We do our best to arrange for clients unusual private experiences when they visit London. The itinerary can also evolve as the client is traveling, and often the itinerary is a reveal, with each new layer being an experience within an experience. We pride ourselves on offering privileged access to private places and people. We want our clients not just to see and do, but rather to feel and engage.”

Besides the personalization, the great thing about Adams & Butler was the instant access to a staff member who was on-hand to troubleshoot if I ran into any issues (thankfully, I didn’t). “Call anytime,” Siobhan said, “and rest assured, we’ll be there.”

Outside of the Trafalgar Tavern, a culinary gem that’s unknown to most tourists.Shivani Vora
The Relationships
You know the saying that you have to know someone to get VIP treatment and insider access? Well, that someone is Adams & Butler. The company has incredible relationships with hotel owners and managers who treat clients like celebrities- think upgrades, sizable amenities, freebies such as food and beverage credit and more.
Siobhan shares the following example: “Recently we had a client who had to change the date of their trip, but one of their family must-dos, was the Chocolate Afternoon Tea at the One Aldwych Hotel. Sadly, their new dates in London did not coincide with the days that the Afternoon Tea was held, we were so happy when the hotel agreed to open and offer the family an exclusive private Chocolate Afternoon Tea so the daughter’s wish would come true at no extra expense!”
Tell me, when would that ever happen without having an inner connection?
The Guides
The guides that Adams & Butler relies on to lead clients on its excursions aren’t just your cookie-cutter tour guides who give you a standard experience. They really know their stuff and are a treasure trove of knowledge which they share with you in an exciting, interactive way.
Case in point: my two jet-lagged daughters were fully engaged during every excursion despite being tired and a bit out of sorts. In another example, I have some food allergies including gluten and allium, and one guide actually visited- not just called- a pub that he wanted us to try for lunch to make sure that the kitchen could accommodate.
That pub turned out to be a keeper with the best food.
According to Siobhan, “Our guides are the jewel in our crown – they make us look good. It is they who spend right hours a day with our clients, not us. All our guides are carefully handpicked so that they are an extension of ourselves. They are interesting, charming people who have lived real lives. They tell you anecdotes and interesting facts that they would not reveal with other people. They engage with you, and they share their own story. They are the moments clients member fondly afterwards with raw emotion. “My two children and me in Greenwich.Shivani Vora
The Experiences
The company’s tours are incredible: we got a private tour of the Drury Theater, the oldest continuously operating theater in the world , that was more akin to watching a gripping play, toured less traversed parts of touristry Greenwich, got private access to the opening ceremony of the Beefeaters at the Tower of London (we were the first ones in!) and saw the inner workings of a royal jeweler.
We also got a tour of the area around St. Paul’s and learned about London’s Roman roots and saw a hidden amphitheater where gladiators once entertained crowds. Who know that it even existed?
“As well as private visits we can also arrange some amazing day trips,” Siobhan told me. “All clients are different. However, one of my favorites without a doubt would be a tour of Burroughs Market with the renowned chef Celia Brook. It’s what Londoners do at the weekend, it’s a buzzy, vibrant place and can be customized to suit clients’ particular tastes, loves and dislikes. I have done it four times and the visit is always different as new purveyors are included and the tours keep on evolving.”
“Another favorite is one based on a Winston Churchill theme. He was such a character, and itineraries based on his life are always popular with young and old, whether history buffs or not. Clients love visiting the War Rooms privately and Blenheim Castle his family home, and discover his favorite tipples and haunts. Clients love visiting Chequers, the country estate of the serving Prime Minister, and accessing the inaccessible. A lot of clients with military and naval interests also enjoy a visit to Greenwich to visit the Naval Museum and to see a hidden lesser-known dateline on a suburban street.”The opening ceremony of the Beefeaters at the Tower of London. Siobhan Byrne
The VIP Airport Service
Anyone who has flown in and out of Heathrow knows that it’s no easy airport to navigate. The distances between check-in and the gates are far— sometimes a 20 minute walk. The lines are long, and the security is super, super strict. With the VIP airport service from Adams & Butler, however, we zipped right through. Our airport concierge or greeter, as they are called, contacted us the day before departure through What’s App, gave us his name and told us to contact him with any questions.
He met us at the curb when we were dropped off, led us to the head of the security line because of his relationships with the staff and held our carry-ons while we shopped. He stayed with us all the way until we boarded and was a godsend.
“Adams & Butler can provide a VIP service on arrival and departure which whisks you through the airport to ensure a seamless transition, skipping the queues,” Siobhan says.
I can tell you from personal experience, it’s true.

Another Popular Local Colorado Business Closing After 16 Years

Losing fantastic local businesses in our communities around Colorado is always a huge bummer, especially ones with helpful and credible staff members who truly helped local folks who needed their services. Next week, we say goodbye to another one.After Nearly 20 Years, This Local Colorado Business Is Closing For GoodCanvaCanvaloading…After nearly two decades of dedicated service to our local community, another terrific local Colorado business has announced its closure. The announcement came as a surprise to many loyal customers who have relied on the business for the last 16 years.Like so many other smaller locally owned and run businesses, it’s getting harder and harder to keep the lights on and the doors open. Sadly, the time has come for those lights to turn off, and the doors to close one last time next week.Longmont Mac Repair To Permanently Close After 16 YearsGoogle Street ViewGoogle Street Viewloading…Founded in 2008, Longmont Mac Repair quickly earned a reputation for fast. friendly, and above & beyond service. The locally owned small business has been a trusted destination for Apple users in Longmont, Boulder, and other surrounding areas for nearly 20 years.Known for its knowledgeable staff and quality service, Longmont Mac Repair helped thousands of local customers with a wide range of issues, from hardware repairs to software troubleshooting, and more. They truly made life easier for those who needed a little assistance with their Apple products, and trust me, those things have plenty of problems.In a post on Longmont Mac Repair’s Facebook Page, they confirmed that September 13th would be their last day in business, saying:After 16 years of serving the Longmont community, it has come time to close our doors permanently. Our last day is September 13th. We do this with a touch of sadness, excitement, and most of all, gratitude to you.Here’s the full post…Customers seeing the news were pretty bummed about losing this fantastic local small business and had these kind words to say…Gonna miss the peace of mind of leaving my electronics with you and knowing they’d work right once home. Thanks for the great service over the years. – Virginia C.You have provided remarkable service to all of Boulder County and beyond. Thank you for all your years of help. Enjoy your next chapter.- Ellen O.Thank you for helping me the times i needed it! It was a comfortable place to go, and way better than the big box store environment…cheers to your future endeavors! – Rozann G.You will be missed!!! Thanks for serving the Longmont community. I’m so grateful for the advice and service I received when I brought my device in. Best wishes on the future! – Lauren B.Raven and her amazing team will be in the shop through next Friday, September 13th, at 6 pm, to help with all of your Apple repair needs. As one of, if not the last remaining independently certified repair stores around, they will be missed. Thanks for nearly 20 amazing years serving our local community. Cheers.All the Businesses Colorado Sadly Lost In This Last YearWhile the list is much longer, here are some of the Colorado businesses that we were most sad to see go since 2023.Gallery Credit: Big RobThese 11 Colorado Restaurants Featured on National Food TV Shows Have Sadly ClosedThese Colorado restaurants once rose to fame as part of national broadcasts on the Food Network. Sadly, they are no longer in business. Scroll through the photos below to see these long-lost favorite places in the Centennial State.Gallery Credit: Wes Adams

New tourist attraction in Split opens – Observation tower on Marjan

(Photo: Grad Split)

SPLIT, 7 September 2024 – A new tourist attraction was opened in the Croatian city of Split on Saturday.

Perched atop Marjan Hill, the new 19-metre tall observation deck offers a panoramic view of Split, one of Croatia’s most stunning cities, along with a sweeping vista of the nearby islands, vibrant nature, and awe-inspiring landscapes.
The observation deck is now open to the public, and was officially unveiled with the slogan, “And look at the beauty! What a beauty!”
(Photo: Grad Split)
Visitors can now take in the scenery from this prime vantage point, enjoying everything from the turquoise waters of the Adriatic Sea to the green canopy of the surrounding park.
(Photo: Grad Split)
Free entry 
The deck is open daily from 8 AM to 8 PM and entry is free of charge, making it an ideal stop for early morning hikes or late afternoon relaxation.
(Photo: Grad Split)

Accessibility is also a key feature: people with disabilities can visit with prior notice given to the Public Institution Park-Forest Marjan, which is responsible for managing the site.
(Photo: Grad Split)
(Photo: Grad Split)
This project was made possible through a combination of local and international funding, with 1.3 million euros coming from the City of Split, EU funds, and support from the Split-Dalmatia County

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‘Special forces-styled travel’? Changing face of mainland Chinese travellers triggers Hong Kong tourism rethink

Even as the evolving profiles of inbound tourists hog the limelight, the travel trends of Hong Kong residents are also raising eyebrows as they turn to mainland China.Weekends often see an exodus of Hongkongers taking the 15-minute high-speed rail to Shenzhen for hotpot, massages, and shopping at warehouse supermarkets.

In 2023, Hong Kong residents made 53.34 million trips “heading north,” according to immigration data.

A quarter of them spent an average of 1,000 yuan or more per day during their mainland visits, revealed a February survey by the Hong Kong Research Association.

Observers note that this has impacted local Hong Kong businesses, particularly F&B.

Mr Simon Wong Ka-wo, president of the Hong Kong Federation of Restaurants and Related Trades, told local media that around 300 eateries are closing in Hong Kong each month while fewer than 200 are opening. 

He attributed this to Hongkongers “spending up north” in mainland China.

Mr Lee from CUHK is among the Hongkongers who cross the border to Shenzhen at least once a week. He noted that food there is priced at half of what it costs in Hong Kong, with better services. 

He added that tourist spending has been affected by visitors opting for cheaper hotel options in Shenzhen and commuting to Hong Kong for day trips.

“The government has made significant efforts to attract tourists, but many visitors to the Greater Bay Area prefer low-cost day trips, opting to stay overnight in Shenzhen,” he said. 

Assoc Prof Wan pointed out that Hong Kong’s smaller space compared to other Greater Bay Area cities might put it at a disadvantage for indoor facilities during the hotter and typhoon-prone months from May to November.

“We need to think of other solutions for activities that aren’t affected by outdoor weather. In Shenzhen and Zhuhai, they have fewer problems due to their larger spaces … such as building theme parks. It’s harder for Hong Kong, but there are ways to make it work.”

In addition to Shenzhen, Hainan, a southern island province often dubbed “China’s Hawaii”, has eroded Hong Kong’s once-exclusive shopping allure.

In the first quarter of 2024, Hainan’s service trade grew by 29.62 per cent on-year, reaching US$2.03 billion, according to provincial government data.

To bolster Hong Kong’s appeal for duty-free shopping, the central government raised the duty-free threshold for mainland residents aged 18 and older from 5,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan per trip, effective from Jul 1.

Additionally, the limit may increase to 15,000 yuan for purchases made at duty-free stores at border crossings.

Stormin Norman’s set to close as Toledo small business feel the pinch of a slow economic recovery

TOLEDO, Ohio (WTVG) – Toledo small businesses say they are feeling the pinch of an economy that may be recovering, but not nearly fast enough.Stormin Norman’s Flea Market and Trading Post, a long time Toledo small business, are making the difficult decision to close their doors.Norm started his business 15 years ago and 4 years ago he moved his business to the Southwyck area, near where the former Southwyck mall used to stand.“I assumed by taking over this area that it would be a lot more traffic,” Norman Eisen, Owner of Stormin Norman’s Flea Market said.He says the return on the investment of providing low cost and discounts isn’t keeping pace with new bigger competition.“Big business, of course nationally the chains, the big box stores are moving into Toledo and they’re forcing the little guys out like myself,” Eisen said.Under normal circumstances in the past Stormin Norman’s would average around 100 visitors on weekends, but lately it’s been around 1/3 of that.“In this area the traffic is way down and business throughout this area is not all there as you would think it should be,” he said.Eisen added, that the slow of business is not for the lack of not trying.“We’re on radio, we’re on internet and with all that it’s still not bringing the traffic in,” he said.Eisen also says “little guys” like him that are the “backbone” of the economy are preparing to face difficult challenges.“With Amazon, with Walmart even online with the internet it has cost all small retailers a lot,” he said,Stormin Norman’s will close their doors Sunday.Eisen says he’s considering retirement but will do some roadside and pop up flea markets.However, his main push is for people to support small businesses while they’re still around.Latest Local News | First Alert Weather | Crime | National | 13abc OriginalsCopyright 2024 WTVG. All rights reserved.

Orlando Bloom thought he was going to ‘die’ due to drastic weight loss for movie role

Orlando Bloom tested his body’s limits while filming “The Cut.”

The actor’s new movie premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on Sept. 5, and he told People he “literally thought [he] was gonna die” at one point during filming due to the “taxing” role that required him to lose a drastic amount of weight.

According to the film’s synopsis, the movie tells the story of “a retired fighter obsessed with getting back in the ring — even if it costs him his life.”

“I was very hangry,” Bloom told the outlet.

Orlando Bloom, pictured above on July 8, 2023, revealed he “literally thought [he] was gonna die” while filming “The Cut” due to his dramatic weight loss. MEGA

In the film, Bloom stars as a “retired fighter obsessed with getting back in the ring.” Getty Images for IMDb

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“The last three weeks in London, before we started filming, were just tuna and cucumber,” Bloom continued.

The nutritionist on set had the “Pirates of the Caribbean” star on a “strict regime” designed “to tear [him] down” so he would start the film at his lightest weight.

“And then I put on weight as we filmed,” Bloom shared.

“The last three weeks in London, before we started filming, were just tuna and cucumber,” Bloom said of his grueling diet. tiff

Bloom’s fiancée, Katy Perry, “just was freaked out” by his transformation. Getty Images

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Bloom’s longtime partner Katy Perry was shaken by his transformation. She “just was freaked out,” he said.

“She watched it and was like, ‘I need a stiff drink,’” the actor said of his fiancée’s reaction, noting that she cried after watching the film’s premiere.

“She was really moved. She knew what it took.”

“She watched it and was like, ‘I need a stiff drink,’” the actor said of Perry’s reaction to the film after watching the premiere. Katy Perry/Instagram

Perry supported Bloom throughout filming by staying home to take care of their daughter, Daisy Dove, he said. Instagram

Perry supported Bloom throughout filming by holding down the fort at home while he was away.

“She was there throughout, with the kids and stuff,” Bloom said of the “Fireworks” singer. “It’s hard for your family.”

Bloom and Perry are both parents to 4-year-old daughter Daisy Dove. Bloom is also father to son Flynn, whom he shares with his ex-wife, Miranda Kerr.

COMMENT: Unlocking Africa’s tourism potential: Sanganai/Hlanganani Expo set to shine

AS the 17th edition of the Sanganai/Hlanganani World Tourism Expo prepares to kick off in Bulawayo this week, the excitement is palpable. This prestigious event, which showcases the best of Africa’s tourism products, is a testament to the continent’s vast potential and untapped opportunities. 
With over 400 companies and several countries already registered, the Expo is poised to attract international visitors and media from around the world, cementing its position as a premier tourism event. The Sanganai/Hlanganani Expo is more than just a showcase of tourism products; it’s a celebration of Africa’s rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes and warm hospitality. It’s an opportunity for industry players to connect, collaborate and share knowledge, ultimately driving growth and development in the sector. The fact that preparations are progressing well, with the Hospitality Association of Zimbabwe (HAZ) eager to welcome a diverse range of participants, is a clear indication of the event’s significance. This year’s Expo comes at a critical time for Zimbabwe’s tourism industry, which has faced numerous challenges in recent years. However, with the country’s tourism sector on the rebound, the Expo provides a much-needed platform for local operators to showcase their offerings and attract international visitors. 

The event also underscores the importance of regional co-operation, as African countries come together to promote their tourism products and share best practices. The Sanganai/Hlanganani Expo is a shining example of what can be achieved when industry players, governments and stakeholders collaborate towards a common goal. As the event continues to grow in stature and significance, it’s essential that we leverage its potential to drive sustainable tourism development, create jobs and stimulate economic growth. 
The Sanganai/Hlanganani Expo is a must-attend event for anyone interested in Africa’s tourism industry. As the continent continues to unlock its vast tourism potential, this Expo will undoubtedly play a critical role in shaping the future of tourism in Africa. We look forward to a successful event and eagerly anticipate the opportunities that will arise from this premier tourism showcase.

Extended-range electric vehicle technologies

Talking Automotive On Sunday
Taurayi Raymond Sewera
IN my previous articles, I talked about hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs).
This week, I introduce you to extended-range electric vehicles (EREVs).
When comparing the different electric vehicle (EV) drivetrains, motorists and mostly technicians should understand that each has been designed for a particular purpose and application.
The HEV utilises a full-sized internal combustion engine (ICE), which is similar to that of a conventionally powered vehicle.
The HEV battery is used to provide power to the electric machine.
The electric machine will be used for acceleration and load levelling.
Therefore, the battery pack capacity is much smaller (1,3 kilowatt hours), when compared to a PHEV’s (8,0 kilowatt hours) or BEV’s (24 kilowatt hours to 100 kilowatt hours).
This application still requires the ICE to operate to charge the battery pack and propel the vehicle.
The combination of mechanical and electric drive provides control for using electric propulsion primarily in low-speed operations, blending electric power and ICE during mid-range speeds and primarily ICE propulsion at high speeds. Combining these two technologies permits the control system to use electric ICE propulsion or a blend of the two technologies when either system is efficient.
It also allows the driver to benefit from the ability to charge the battery without the need to plug in the vehicle.
The PHEV application is similar to that of the HEV, except it has the ability to plug in to household 110 volts alternating current (VAC) or 220 VAC to provide the first 40 kilometres (km) to 80km under full electric power.
PHEV and EREV systems are not designed to be charged with direct current (DC) fast-charging systems. Therefore, only the lower-voltage system can be utilised to charge them.
In the United States, they use mostly 110 VAC in their household applications, but here in Zimbabwe, we use the 220 VAC electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) charger.
The 220 VAC EVSE system is significantly faster when compared to the 110 VAC EVSE system.
Most driving distances in Zimbabwe are within 16,1km of operator residence, which allows the PHEV to operate exclusively under electric power.
If the driver wants to go further, they have anICE that will provide propulsion power andmaintain the battery at a minimum state of charge (SOC).
The PHEV application can drive the vehicle under the full electric mode or “assist” the ICE so that the torque from both systems can be used to propel the vehicle.
This will decrease the load on the ICE and increase efficiency and fuel economy because the electric propulsion efficiency is significantly higher than in an ICE system.
Multiple charging and propulsion systems provide the operator with a familiar feel, whether in electric or blended modes, to enhance the acceptance of PHEV systems.
A full BEV application is only equipped with a high-voltage battery pack to provide power to the electric machine that propels thevehicle.
This application requires the driver to recharge the vehicle each time the battery pack is depleted.
Depending on the application, the availability of DC (480 volts) fast-charging capability is six to 16 times faster than a 220-volt charger (vehicle-dependent).
A trip with a BEV will require the driver to plan when and where to access a charging station to recharge the battery pack.
An EREV application utilises the ICE to generate power for the drive motor and sustain the high-voltage battery pack once it has depleted to the lowest permissible SOC operating point.
This application is different to the one for the HEV because it always uses the drive motor to propel the vehicle, with assistance from the engine and generator to provide electrical power to the drive motor and battery pack.
The EREV system is designed to operate only on electric propulsion during the first 40,2km to 80,5km of driving (battery depletion mode).
Once the battery has reached its lowest/minimum SOC (approximately 20 percent), the system will command the engine to start.
The engine will drive a generator, which will provide electrical power for the drive motor, while charging the battery to sustain its minimum 20 percent SOC.
Once the trip is completed, the driver can connect the vehicle to a charging station to recharge the battery to 100 percent SOC.
The EREV system uses one driving mode, in which the engine will augment the electric propulsion torque with engine torque that is delivered directly to the drive axles.
The EREV uses a smaller four-cylinder engine for propulsion, when compared to a conventional application, because the engine is not the primary method of propulsion.
Therefore, the engine size (litres and horsepower) can be reduced, which lowers fuel economyand increases overall system efficiency.
Additionally, without the need to accelerate the ICE to propel the vehicle during the first 48,2km to 80,5km, multiple timing and operation strategies can be employed to make the ICE extremely efficient.
Some of these engine control strategies utilise the Atkinson cycle, instead of the typical Otto four cycle.
The Atkinson cycle increases the time the intake valve is open, which can decrease the pumping losses of the ICE.
It is also significantly more efficient than the Otto cycle when the engine speed and load are low, which increases fuel efficiency.
This type of engine operation is perfect for the EREV system because the electric propulsion system is extremely efficient during low- and medium-vehicle loads and speeds.
To be continued . . .
 Taurayi Raymond Sewera is ASE and AutoCate Association-certified World Class Master Technician with 39ASEs, ASE Advanced Level Specialist L1, L2, L3 and L4, AMI-Accredited Master Electric Vehicles and Master Automotive Manager, and ACDC-certified Master Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Technician. He is the founder and CEO of TauRay Automotive. He can be contacted on: +263772341193, +263772357296 or [email protected]