In 1908 something exploded over a remote part of Siberia with the force of roughly 1,000 Hiroshima bombs, flattened 80 million trees, and was heard 600 miles away — and more than a century later, scientists still cannot fully agree on whether it was an asteroid, a comet, or something else entirely

On the morning of June 30, 1908, the sky over a remote stretch of Siberian forest split open. Eyewitnesses — and there were only a handful, because almost nobody lived there — described a column of bluish light, nearly as bright as the sun, moving across the sky. Then a flash. Then a sound like […]

Every GPS satellite is launched with a clock deliberately set to run slow, because Einstein’s relativity speeds it up by about 38 microseconds a day once in orbit — and without that built-in correction, your phone’s location would drift by roughly ten kilometres a day.

Every satellite in the GPS constellation carries atomic clocks, and before launch those clocks are deliberately set to tick at the wrong rate. They are adjusted to run slightly slow. The offset is small and precise, and it is built in on the ground, on purpose, by the engineers who designed the system. The reason […]